Internal structure of agents - artificial intelligence, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Internal Structure of Agents

We have looked at agents in terms of their external influences and behaviors: they take input from the environment and perform rational actions to alter that environment. We will now look at some generic internal mechanisms which are common to intelligent agents.

  • Architecture and Program

The  program of an  agent  is  the  mechanism  by  which  it  turns  input  from the environment into an action on the environment. The architecture of an agent is the computing device (including software and hardware) upon which the program operates. On this course, we mostly concern ourselves with the intelligence behind the programs, and do not worry about the hardware architectures they run on. In fact, we will mostly assume that the architecture of our agents is a computer getting input through the keyboard and acting via the monitor.

RHINO consisted of the robot itself, including the necessary hardware for locomotion (motors, etc.) and state of the art sensors, including laser, sonar, infrared and tactile sensors. RHINO also carried around three on-board PC workstations and was connected by a wireless Ethernet connection to a further three off-board SUN workstations. In total, it ran up to 25 different processes at any one time, in parallel. The  program  employed   by  RHINO  was   even  more  complicated  than  the architecture upon which it ran. RHINO ran software which drew upon techniques ranging from low level probabilistic reasoning and visual information processing to high level problem solving and planning using logical representations.

An agent's program will make use of knowledge about its environment and methods for deciding which action to take (if any) in response to a new input from the environment. These methods include reflexes, goal based methods and utility based methods.

 


Related Discussions:- Internal structure of agents - artificial intelligence

Erp components, What constitutes ERP? ERP typically comprises a client ...

What constitutes ERP? ERP typically comprises a client server architecture, fourth generation language, RDBMS and graphical user interface in an open systems environment. It

Need of artificial intelligence, Need of artificial intelligence: Artif...

Need of artificial intelligence: Artificial Intelligence may be seen as just the latest tool in the philosopher's toolbox for answering these all questions about the behavior o

CS310, Ask question #Minimashdhdghfdgdfgdsgfdsgdsgdgdfgdgfdgdfgdfgdfsgfdsgd...

Ask question #Minimashdhdghfdgdfgdsgfdsgdsgdgdfgdgfdgdfgdfgdfsgfdsgdfsgum 100 words accepted#

Conditional statement, Conditional statement: An If statement is comp...

Conditional statement: An If statement is composed of three parts. The first part should be keyword w.r.t language to convey to the computer that it is if statement. And a Bo

Cpu scheduler, Selects among the processes in memory which are ready to exe...

Selects among the processes in memory which are ready to execute & allocates the CPU to one of them CPU scheduling decisions can be taken place when a process: A. Terminates B. Swi

Potential risks to information systems, Question 1 Write about Pot...

Question 1 Write about Potential Risks to Information Systems Factors to be addressed for making information systems more secure Question 2 Write about the foll

I/O Stream and Arrays, Write a program that: 1. Ask the user for names of t...

Write a program that: 1. Ask the user for names of the two iput files and a name of an output file. The two input files contain integers in any order. Eachimput file contains no mo

Explain the important concepts of modern cpu, Question 1 Explain the impor...

Question 1 Explain the important concepts of modern CPU CISC vs. RISC CPUs Circuit Size and Die Size Processor Speed Processor Cooling System Clocks Architect

Encoders, compare encoders and multiplers

compare encoders and multiplers

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd