Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
After going through details of device interfaces next point to be discussed is how the interface can be used to support I/O from devices. Binary information received from an external device is generally stored in memory for later processing. Information transferred from central computer in an external device initiates in memory unit. Data transfer between central computer and I/O devices can be handled in some modes. 3 techniques are possible for I/O operation. These are:
Figure below gives an general idea of these 3 techniques:
Figure: Overview of the three Input/ Output
In programmed I/O, I/O operations are fully controlled by processor. The processor executes a program which initiates, directs and terminate an I/O operation. It needs a little special I/O hardware however is quite time consuming for processor as processor has to wait for slower I/O operations to finish.
With interrupt driven I/O when interface decides that device is ready for data transfer it produces an interrupt request to the computer. Upon detecting external interrupt signal processor stops the task it was processing and branches to a service program to process I/O transfer and then returns to task it was initially performing that result in waiting time by the processor being reduced.
With both interrupt-driven and programmed I/O processor is responsible for extracting data from main memory for output and storing data in main memory during input. What about having a substitute where I/O device may directly store data or retrieve data from memory? This alternative is called direct memory access (DMA). In this mode I/O interface and main memory exchange data directly without involvement of processor.
Figure: Three techniques of I/O
Define micro routine and microinstruction. A sequence of control words corresponding to the control sequence of a machine instruction represents the micro routine for that ins
Interrupt Signal Interconnection Network (ISIN) When a processor needs to send an interruption to another processor, then this interrupt initial goes to ISIN, through which it
Given a RAID 3 (bit-interleaved parity) with k disks, how well will large block transmits work? How well will it handle a high I/O request rate? Compare the performance to a one di
How can we declare a table control in the ABAP/4 program? Using the syntax controls type tableview using screen .
how to make a dfd of simple calculator?
Subroutine are the part of implementing processes (like any process can call a subroutine for achieve task), whereas the interrupt subroutine never be the part. Interrupt subroutin
a) Give eight properties for each of static RAM (SRAM) and DRAM (dynamic RAM) and provide the low-level structure of each type of memory. b) Assume a system with 16 Megabytes o
The decimal equivalent of (1100) 2 is ? Ans. (1100) 2 = (12) 10
How do you control instructions like branch, cause problems in a pipelined processor? Pipelined processor gives the best throughput for sequenced line instruction. In branch in
A interrupt that can be turned off by the programmer is called as Maskable interrupt.
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd