Information storage and retrieval software, Software Engineering

Assignment Help:

INFORMATION STORAGE  AND RETRIEVAL SOFTWARE:

IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) was one of the earliest to invest money to develop software packages intended for Information Storage and Retrieval. The well known package STAIRS (an acronym for Storage and Information Retrieval System) was developed to be used on IBM machines, that too mainframe series. STAIRS was a machine dependent program which was commercially made available for any one who could afford its cost. This package has been used by some organisations to manage bibliographic databases. It was a powerful text-retrieval system which enabled string searching from any part of the record. Following the introduction of STAIRS, similar programs soon became available on mainframes as well as minicomputers. Packages like ISIS, MINISIS came into existence. But most of these packages were hardware dependent, and therefore could not be used on a wider scale due to lack of portability. Hence, need was felt to develop software packages which could be used for library and information storage and retrieval operations on a wider range of computers, especially microcomputer systems. Several attempts were made in this direction by commercial firms and international organisations like UNESCO, resulting in the proliferation of a number of microcomputer oriented software packages. Many of such packages are being commercially marketed, while a few packages like CDS/ISIS are supplied almost free of cost to educational and non-profit making institutions, particularly in India. 

Today, there are a number of microcomputer oriented software packages intended for automating library, routines and information retrieval operations. In recent years, the movement towards integrated modular software, which means that the librarian can spread the cost and effort of implementation without the risk of software incompatibility, has become common. There are packages such as 'Bookshelf' which contain programs for individual operations like acquisitions, cataloguing, serials control, etc. Each of these modules can be purchased separately, if necessary, and one can use the same set of records without the need to re-enter data each time.  


Related Discussions:- Information storage and retrieval software

Structured analysis and structured design, Differentiate between structured...

Differentiate between structured analysis and structured design.  The aim of structured analysis is to transform the textual explanation of a problem into a graphic model. Duri

In how many types requirements have been classified, In how many types requ...

In how many types requirements have been classified Requirements are classified in the below two types: i)  Functional requirements: They define the factors such as I/O fo

Define software testing, Define software testing. Software testing is a...

Define software testing. Software testing is a process used to help recognize the correctness, completeness and superiority of developed computer software. With that in mind, t

Contrast between project logic evaluation and networking, QUESTION (a) ...

QUESTION (a) Compare and contrast between Project logic evaluation (PLE), Networking and Scheduling (b) Discuss how the true cost of defects can often be higher than the ini

What is process involved in maturity levels in seis cmm, What is process in...

What is process involved in maturity levels in SEIs CMM. Level 1: Initial - a small number of processes are defined and individual efforts are taken. Level 2: Repeatable - T

Explain rad model, RAD Model Rapid Application Development Model is ...

RAD Model Rapid Application Development Model is the method of incremental model. Achieves the high speed development using component based construction. Phases

The phases of a problem solving loop, Problem solving is a critical skill f...

Problem solving is a critical skill for success in business—in fact it’s often what you are hired and paid to do. This article explains the five problem solving steps and provides

Determine the technique - parallel, Determine the technique - Parallel ...

Determine the technique - Parallel With this approach, old and new systems are run together for a time  -  If new system goes down for any reason, you still have old system

Explain in detail the design concepts, Explain in detail the design concept...

Explain in detail the design concepts. Abstraction Functional abstraction Data abstraction Control abstraction Information hiding Every module in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd