Illustrate the example of constructor, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

A Constructive Example

Consider an example , to model a user-defined data type for  strings. The object simulates a character array ( string ) using a character pointer and an integer variable for its actual size, which can be explained at its run-time. The object doesn't use a character array , as it may impose a limit on the number of characters that can be stored.

e.g.

# include

# include < string.h>

class string

                 {

                  public :

                                string ( char *s);

                                ~string();

                                void putstr();

                  private :

                                char *cptr;

                                int size;

 };

void main(void)

                 {

                  string s1(" Hello student    \n");

                  string s2 = " Welcome to C++   \n";

                  string s3 = string ( " its fun \n");

 

s1.putstr();

                s2.putstr();

                s3.putstr();

 }

 

string::string(char *s)

                 {

                                size = strlen(s);

                                cptr = new char[size + 1];

                                strcpy(cptr,s);

                 }

string::~string()

                 {

                                delete cptr;

                 }

void string::putstr()

                 {

                                cout << cptr;

                 }

The class explained in the above example contains a character pointer, which allocates memory at run-time, after determining the actual size need. This programme demonstrates the use of class along with the constructor and destructor to make a user defined data type String. The constructor function contains a default argument of null character, which will be assigned to the variable cptr in the absence of an actual parameter. The destructor uses the delete operator to release the memory allocated by the constructor .

 


Related Discussions:- Illustrate the example of constructor

Explain function templates, Function Templates Function templates give ...

Function Templates Function templates give you with the capability to write a one function that is a skeleton, or template, for a family of similar functions. In function ov

Graphical user interface designed for the output peripherals, Introduction ...

Introduction to I/O interfacing, discuss microcontrollers applications in industry. Detailed product design specifications that have sections on both hardware and software inclu

C++ code, write c++ programm calculate electricity bill with person name,us...

write c++ programm calculate electricity bill with person name,use ,id

C program to replace every occurrence of in a string, Program is to replace...

Program is to replace every occurrence of in a string: Program is to replace every occurrence of c1 in string with c2 and have function return the no. of replacement int re

Write program to get largest element in array using function, Write a progr...

Write a program to get the largest element in an array using Function? # include int largest(int b[],int); main() { int lar,a[5]={12,2,36,40,5}; lar=largest(a,n); printf("

Integer parameters, write a static method with one integer parameter, x tha...

write a static method with one integer parameter, x that returns the value of the polynomial 3x(2)- 7x + 2

Declaring Integer variables with an example, How do you declare an integer ...

How do you declare an integer variable? Explain with an example.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd