Illustrate about plant type and process, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Illustrate about Plant Type and Process?

Plant layout is influenced by the type of plant (both the industry and technology utilized) and the kind of process units and associated utility/support facilities it contains. Generally, process/utility units are laid out according to the process flow, except where certain ignition sources or hazardous materials need to be separated. This arrangement minimizes the transfer of materials, which is desirable both for economics and safety.

Each process/utility unit must be sufficiently separated from the others to allow units to be shutdown for maintenance and turnaround, while others are still operating. Separation distances also define fire risk areas and limit the maximum area reasonably expected to be totally involved in a single fire. (Note: These fire risk areas are used by Process engineers to determine the fire exposure pressure relief requirements.)

At the preliminary stage of the project, some nominal placement of major equipment items will occur within each process/utility unit and other associated facilities. This placement will be further refined during the define phase, once the preferred site location and process have been selected. Access within units needs to be provided for fire fighting. Sub divisions are also used to determine firewater application rates.


Related Discussions:- Illustrate about plant type and process

Clutch cable routing- gear complaints, Clutch cable routing :Ensure that t...

Clutch cable routing :Ensure that the cable is routed as per standard routing, through the brackets provided.

MOS, limitations of euler''s theory

limitations of euler''s theory

Calculate the vertices for a translated triangle, A triangle PQR with verti...

A triangle PQR with vertices P(2,1), Q(4,4) , R(1,3) is to be translated by 2 units in x - direction and 4 units in y direction. Using the homogenous coordinate system, calculate t

Evaluate the temperature of the centre of the bar, A copper bar 80 mm by 60...

A copper bar 80 mm by 60 mm in cross-section (k = 370 W/m ºC) is lying in a insulated trough so that the heat transfer from one face both the edges is negligible. It is seen that w

Magnitude of frictional force after perfect rolling begins, What is the mag...

What is the magnitude of frictional force after perfect rolling begins and why? solution) After pure rolling begins,frictional force is 0. This is because the velocity of he c

The auto component sector-automobiles industry growth , The auto component ...

The auto component sector has also posted significant growth of 20 percent in 2003-04, and achieved a sales turnover of Rs. 30,640 crore (US$ 6.7 billion). Further, there is a pote

Determine the air standard efficiency, Compare the efficiency of Diesel, ot...

Compare the efficiency of Diesel, otto and Dual combustion cycle on the basis of same compression ratio and same heat input. In an otto cycle air at 17 o c and 1 bar is compressed

Explain the 3-2-1 principle of location, Explain the 3-2-1 Principle of Loc...

Explain the 3-2-1 Principle of Location A work piece can be positively located by means of 6 pins so positioned that collectively they restrict the work piece in nine of it

Applications of seam welding, Applications of seam welding Lap seam wel...

Applications of seam welding Lap seam welding is used for the manufacture of cans, buckets and water tanks and for welding thin walled large diameter pipes. Mash seam welding

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd