Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome

Also known as 'Angara disease' or 'leachy heart disease', this complex illness of poultry spread rapidly in the last decade in broiler producing areas in several countries including India. It affects mainly fast growing broilers. It is a condition caused by an adenovirus, possibly in combination with an RNA virus and immunosuppression caused by chicken anaemia virus or IBD. The disease is readily reproduced by inoculating birds with a bacteria-free filtrate of a liver extract from an affected bird. Mortality may be as high as 60% but more typically 10-30%.

Symptoms and lesions: Depressions, sudden increase in mortality, huddling with ruffled feathers, white or yellowish diarrhea are the important symptoms. PM lesions include excessive straw-coloured fluid in the pericardium giving distended leachy heart appearance. The notable lesions are enlarged, pale friable liver and kidney, edematous lungs and in some cases ascites.

Diagnosis: Symptoms and lesions are indicative of the disease; virus isolation can be made in susceptible host system.

Prevention and control: The condition typically occurs in areas of high poultry density where multi-age operation is traditional. Control of predisposing immunosuppressive diseases may help limit losses.


Related Discussions:- Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome

How big of a container would you need to hold it, Assume you were given a m...

Assume you were given a mixture consisting of one molecule each of all possible sequences of a smallish protein of molecular weight 4800 daltons. If the average molecular weight of

Chemical agents available for sterilization, Q. Chemical Agents Available f...

Q. Chemical Agents Available for Sterilization? Chemical Agents: these include the following: Alcohols: ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, trichlorobutanol Aldehydes: f

Define some precautions for measurement of ph, Define some Precautions for ...

Define some Precautions for Measurement of pH? 1. Never touch the membrane of the glass electrode with anything else except soft tissue paper since it is fragile and is easily

Explain sinus venosus defect with partial anomalous venous, Explain Sinus V...

Explain Sinus Venosus Defect with Partial Anomalous Venous Connection ? In this defect the atrial septal defect is situated just below the orifice of superior vena cava above

Is memory loss an early sign of alzheimer''s disease, Is memory loss an ear...

Is memory loss an early sign of Alzheimer's disease? A. Memory loss is one of the earliest symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and other kinds of dementia however occasional forget

Explain human fetal circulation and the adult circulation, Concerning the m...

Concerning the mixture of arterial with venous blood what is the difference between the human fetal circulation and the adult circulation? In the human fetal circulation there

What is plant transpiration, What is plant transpiration? What are the two ...

What is plant transpiration? What are the two main types of plant transpiration process? Which of them is more significant in volume? Transpiration is the loss of water from th

Chemolithoautotrophs - nutritional types of microorganisms, Explain Chemoli...

Explain Chemolithoautotrophs - Nutritional Types of Microorganisms These microorganisms use inorganic compound as source of energy and electron and CO 2 as a source of carbon.

Agro industrial-non-edible and other minor oilseed cakes, NON-EDIBLE AND OT...

NON-EDIBLE AND OTHER MINOR OILSEED CAKES Besides the annually cultivated oilseed crops namely, groundnut, sesame, mustard, linseed, coconut, cotton, sunflower and safflower, I

Carbon dioxide concentration in photosynthesis process, Q. Why is carbon di...

Q. Why is carbon dioxide concentration a limiting factor of the photosynthesis process? And When the carbon dioxide concentration is increased indefinitely is photosynthesis also i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd