Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome

Also known as 'Angara disease' or 'leachy heart disease', this complex illness of poultry spread rapidly in the last decade in broiler producing areas in several countries including India. It affects mainly fast growing broilers. It is a condition caused by an adenovirus, possibly in combination with an RNA virus and immunosuppression caused by chicken anaemia virus or IBD. The disease is readily reproduced by inoculating birds with a bacteria-free filtrate of a liver extract from an affected bird. Mortality may be as high as 60% but more typically 10-30%.

Symptoms and lesions: Depressions, sudden increase in mortality, huddling with ruffled feathers, white or yellowish diarrhea are the important symptoms. PM lesions include excessive straw-coloured fluid in the pericardium giving distended leachy heart appearance. The notable lesions are enlarged, pale friable liver and kidney, edematous lungs and in some cases ascites.

Diagnosis: Symptoms and lesions are indicative of the disease; virus isolation can be made in susceptible host system.

Prevention and control: The condition typically occurs in areas of high poultry density where multi-age operation is traditional. Control of predisposing immunosuppressive diseases may help limit losses.


Related Discussions:- Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome

Illustrate the applications of gellan gum, Illustrate the Applications of G...

Illustrate the Applications of Gellan gum Gellan is a highly versatile food ingredient and has numerous applications in foods. The combination of gelatin with gellan, by compar

Food samples, #qwhy is it necessary to grind the foo sample before testing ...

#qwhy is it necessary to grind the foo sample before testing uestion..

What is fermentation, What is fermentation? Name any two organic compounds ...

What is fermentation? Name any two organic compounds formed in this process

Three main types of trophic pyramids studied in ecology, What are the three...

What are the three main types of trophic pyramids studied in Ecology? The three kinds of trophic pyramids studied in Ecology are the numeric pyramid, the biomass pyramid and th

What do you understand by dimorphic nuclei, What do you understand by Dimor...

What do you understand by Dimorphic nuclei? Organization of the nuclear material typical of ciliates. There is always a single small micronucleus and either one large or many m

Opiate narcotics - psychological drug dependence, OPI A T E NARCOTICS - ...

OPI A T E NARCOTICS - They suppress brain activity and relieve pain popularly known as pain killers. They are sedative and astringent in nature. An astringent cause

Define the functional properties of hydrocolloids, Define the functional pr...

Define the functional properties of hydrocolloids The hydrocolloids not only have the functional properties but also have nutritional characteristics. Most polysaccharide gums

Respiratory protection - azotobacter, Respiratory Protection - Azotobacter ...

Respiratory Protection - Azotobacter In respiratory protection N 2 -fixing cells adjust the rate of .aerobic respiration according to prevailing oxygen tension i.e. rising and

Post removal technique using prs kit, Post removal Technique using PRS kit ...

Post removal Technique using PRS kit -Transmetal efficiently doming the post head . -Select suitable sized trephine . -Place drop of RC prep on the post head as lubrican

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd