Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome

Also known as 'Angara disease' or 'leachy heart disease', this complex illness of poultry spread rapidly in the last decade in broiler producing areas in several countries including India. It affects mainly fast growing broilers. It is a condition caused by an adenovirus, possibly in combination with an RNA virus and immunosuppression caused by chicken anaemia virus or IBD. The disease is readily reproduced by inoculating birds with a bacteria-free filtrate of a liver extract from an affected bird. Mortality may be as high as 60% but more typically 10-30%.

Symptoms and lesions: Depressions, sudden increase in mortality, huddling with ruffled feathers, white or yellowish diarrhea are the important symptoms. PM lesions include excessive straw-coloured fluid in the pericardium giving distended leachy heart appearance. The notable lesions are enlarged, pale friable liver and kidney, edematous lungs and in some cases ascites.

Diagnosis: Symptoms and lesions are indicative of the disease; virus isolation can be made in susceptible host system.

Prevention and control: The condition typically occurs in areas of high poultry density where multi-age operation is traditional. Control of predisposing immunosuppressive diseases may help limit losses.


Related Discussions:- Hydropericardium-hepatitis syndrome

Per -capita rate, In one year, a population size of 500 changed to 496. Wha...

In one year, a population size of 500 changed to 496. What is the per-capita rate of increase/decrease?

Animals of the littoral zone, Animals of the littoral zone Animals of...

Animals of the littoral zone Animals of this zone may be herbivores, carnivores or detritus feeders and are as diverse as plants. Many of them such as rotifers, protozoans, i

Drug management for gout disease, Q. Drug Management for gout disease? ...

Q. Drug Management for gout disease? Drugs are so effective in lowering the serum mate concentration that rigid restriction of dietary purines is rarely necessary. Uricosurie d

Enumerate about the visual field examination, Visual Field Examination ...

Visual Field Examination Russel et. al include a formal visual field examination using a parameter as part of their assessment procedure. Tests in the expanded version include

Explain the sub-culturing, Explain the Sub-Culturing? Microbiological s...

Explain the Sub-Culturing? Microbiological studies require microorganisms in pure form, i.e., a single type of microorganisms should be present in a culture. Maintenance of the

Why haploid cell attempted to perform meiosis, What problem would most like...

What problem would most likely to occur if a haploid cell attempted to perform meiosis? a.The cell could not replicate its DNA prior to meiosis. b.The cell could not pair hom

Define enrichment media - culture media, Define Enrichment Media - Culture ...

Define Enrichment Media - Culture Media? It contains selective ingredients in the medium, which shifts the growth in a mixed microbial population to a particular group of micro

Explain doxycycline, Explain Doxycycline Doxycycline, which frequently c...

Explain Doxycycline Doxycycline, which frequently causes gastrointestinal disturbances and can cause photosensitivity and vaginitis, offers an inexpensive once-daily alternative

Determine which seed is best for your lawn, Assume that your yard has many ...

Assume that your yard has many tall trees that result in about fifty percent of the yard being shaded and fifty percent of the yard being exposed to full sun. The shaded areas and

Cellular respiration, Cellular Respiration: General Formula For ...

Cellular Respiration: General Formula For aerobic respiration (in the presence of O 2 ) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 --> 6H 2 O + 6CO 2 + 36ATP (theoretical)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd