In marine pile type of steel tubular piles, Question In marine pile typ...

Question In marine pile type of steel tubular piles with reinforced concrete infill, least toe level is frequently specified in contract drawings. What is the purpose in your v

Guide bunds, designing of guide bunds

designing of guide bunds

Coagulation, Incoming water contains 2.5 mg/L as a substance of natural alk...

Incoming water contains 2.5 mg/L as a substance of natural alkalinity (HCO3-). The flow rate is 9.5 ML/day). (a) What feed rate is required if the alum dose is 7 mg/L and is avail

What is, what is civil

what is civil

Define lateral load - actions in pot bearings, Define Lateral Load - Action...

Define Lateral Load - Actions in POT Bearings? Lateral load is transferred from the piston to the POT by contact between the rim of the piston and the wall of the POT. The cont

Temperature requirements for bituminous material, Question In all-purpo...

Question In all-purpose Specification for Civil Engineering Works, it details temperature requirements for bituminous material all through and after mixing. What is cause beh

Loss of camber in steel girders, Steel triangulated (open web) girders are ...

Steel triangulated (open web) girders are provided with camber to compensate for deflection under load. Out of the total design camber, the part corresponding to dead load is calle

Pressure distribution under rigid and flexible footings, Pressure distribut...

Pressure distribution under rigid and flexible footings For rigid and thick footings, pressure distribution under the footings is generally presumed to be linear. If symmetric

Block contouring,

Butt weld – from one side vs from both sides, Q. Butt weld – from one side ...

Q. Butt weld – from one side vs from both sides? In the design of butt weld strength, it's normally presumed that its strength is at least equivalent to parent metal. To improv