How to write a function template, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

How to write a function template

A function template should be written at the beginning of the program in the global area, or you may place it into a header file. All function templates begin with a template declaration.

The syntax is :

  • The C++ keyword template
  • A left angle bracket ( < )
  • A comma separates a list of generic types, each one. A generic type having of two parts

1. the keyword class ( this usage of class has nothing to do with the key word class used to make user-defined type.)

2. a variable that shows some generic type, and will be used whenever this type requires to be written in the function definition. Typically the name T is used, but any valid C++ name will do.

  • A right angle bracket ( > ).

e.g.

template < class T>

T max(char x, char y)

                 {

                                return ( x > y) ? x : y ;

                 }

 

                void main()

                {

                  cout << max( 1,2) << endl;

                  cout << max( 5.62,3.48) << endl;

                  cout << max('A','a') << endl;

                  cout << max( 4,3) << endl;

                }

 

The output is :

                                                2

                                                5.62

                                                a

                                                6

 


Related Discussions:- How to write a function template

Example of array, In this lab, please complete a given program to perform t...

In this lab, please complete a given program to perform the following tasks: 1. Allocate a 10 by 5 2D byte array dynamically. The way of allocation must be consistent with pag

Write a program that finds the minimum total number of she., Write a progra...

Write a program that finds the minimum total number of shelv, C/C++ Programming

Tower of hanoi, application problem of tower of hanoi

application problem of tower of hanoi

Decode the code, Smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they hav...

Smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they have developed a new technique of sending their messages from one smuggler to another. In their new technology, they are send

FIND AREA UNDER CURVE, Write a program to find the area under the curve y =...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve between two points can b

Write the program of function templates, Consider the following example: ...

Consider the following example: int max(int x, int y)                  {                                 return ( x > y) ? x : y ;                  }   float max

Compiler design limiting instruction, Ravi is a newbie to the programming a...

Ravi is a newbie to the programming and while learning the programming language he came to know the following rules: · Each program must start with ''''{'''' and end with ''''}

C program to check factorial, C Program to check FACTORIAL   main() ...

C Program to check FACTORIAL   main() {             int i,j,m,fact,sum=0;           clrscr();           printf("ENTER THE NO.: ");           scanf("%d",&m);

How are postfix and prefix versions of operator++ , How are postfix and pre...

How are postfix and prefix versions of operator++ () differentiated? A: The postfix version of operator++ () contain a dummy parameter of type int. The prefix version does not c

Roshdy, While spending the summer as a surveyor’s assistant, you decide to ...

While spending the summer as a surveyor’s assistant, you decide to write a program that transforms compass headings in degrees (0-360) to compass bearings. A compass bearing consis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd