How the time stamps are implemented, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

How the time stamps are implemented

Use the value of the system clock as the time stamp. That is a transaction's time stamp is equivalent to the value of the clock when the transaction enters the system.

Use a logical counter that is increased after a new timestamp has been assigned; that is the time stamp is equivalent to the value of the counter.

 


Related Discussions:- How the time stamps are implemented

Why as clause is used in sql, Why 'AS' clause is used in SQL ? 'As' cla...

Why 'AS' clause is used in SQL ? 'As' clause is used for Rename operation. ‘AS' clause is used in SQL for rename operation. (e.g., SELECT ENO AS EMPLOYEE_NO FROM EMP)

Decompose the table with the functional dependencies, Decompose the table w...

Decompose the table with the following description and functional dependencies into a set of equivalent tables normalized to 3NF or BCNF. This database stores records from a (ve

What is known as fudge factor, What is known as fudge factor? The numbe...

What is known as fudge factor? The number of partitions is enhanced by a small value called the fudge factor, which is usually 20 percent of the number of hash partitions compu

Self-join, Self-Join:   In a self join a table is joined with itself.  Let ...

Self-Join:   In a self join a table is joined with itself.  Let consider the following sample partial data of EMP table EMPNO ENAME MGRID

Express the ways provided by mysql for pattern matching, Express the ways p...

Express the ways provided by MySQL for Pattern Matching? MySQL provides two kinds of pattern matching. 1) One is based on SQL patterns 2) Regular expressions.

Which method is used to key transformation, Which method is used to key tra...

Which method is used to key transformation ? A hash method is used to key transformation.

Information infrasture, what benefit can a company gain by managing its own...

what benefit can a company gain by managing its own infrasture and services

Explain the terms data warehousing and data mining, Question: i) Explai...

Question: i) Explain the terms data warehousing and data mining. ii) Discuss the importance of the following security principles that a digital firm should amongst others, n

Update anomaly-data redundancy, Update Anomaly : This anomaly is occurred d...

Update Anomaly : This anomaly is occurred due to data redundancy. Redundant information makes updates more complex since, for example, varying the name of the instructor of MCS-014

What is e-r model, What is E-R model? This data model is based on real ...

What is E-R model? This data model is based on real world that having of basic objects called entities and of relationship between these objects. Entities are explained in a da

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd