How does our body know ''what to do'', Science

Assignment Help:

How does our body know 'what to do'

Feeling, knowing, doing anything depends on special structures called nerves. Neuronal cells in the body act as various messengers according to the need involved. We are born with all the nerve cells we will ever have. There are about 100-billion nerve cells in our brain. If any nerve cell is somehow damaged, it will not be replaced by a new cell. Each nerve cell is known as a neuron. We will learn about the morphology of the nerve cell in the next section. The nervous system, as you may recall reading earlier, consists of 100-billion neurons and the glial cells. The whole brain is a collection of neuronal and glial cells. These cells are also responsible for higher functions of the brain like learning, memory, speech etc. This fascinating study of biological function of nervous system is called as neurobiology.

So how does our body get to know, what to do? The terminal endings of the nerves are equipped with sensitive receptors. They generate the impulse in relation to any change in the environment i.e., temperature, pressure, touch and send them to main part of the nerve cell, to be transmitted to the brain. The brain receives such messages from various axonal tips. Further brain decides what information has to be processed. If actions are necessary, brain signals the muscles to carry out the work required. We will learn about this mechanism in greater details later here in this unit. A neuron releases its messages as chemicals. These are capable of changing polarity of cells. This is because of the ionic nature of the chemicals. Since it is achieved through movement of ions, we call them ionic channels. Their movement is termed as gait. The ions which play a major role are Ca++, Na++, K+. They are able to create energy for nerve cells to function in a better manner. This creates some amount of electricity in the cell, which can be measured in volts. This principle was discovered by an Italian scientist Alessandre Volta during his experiment on frog leg muscle. We will understand the functioning of the nerve cell better by first getting to know the morphology of the nerve cell.


Related Discussions:- How does our body know ''what to do''

Explain the regulation of thyroid hormone secretion, Explain the Regulation...

Explain the Regulation of Thyroid Hormone Secretion TSH from the anterior pituitary gland controls the secretion of thyroid hormones. Thyrotropin Releasing Factor (TRF) from th

Explain the rectum and anal canal, Explain the Rectum and Anal Canal R...

Explain the Rectum and Anal Canal Rectum: This is a slightly dilated part of the colon. It leads from the pelvic colon. Anal canal: This is a short canal which leads fro

Explain the term liming - decreasing soil acidity, Explain the term Liming ...

Explain the term Liming - Decreasing Soil Acidity Acid soils can be managed in two ways, viz. either by growing crops suitable for particular soil pH or by treating the soils w

Rocks, would quartzite or sandstone break more easily. please explain

would quartzite or sandstone break more easily. please explain

Nature of scientific knowledge, Nature of scientific knowledge: Science...

Nature of scientific knowledge: Science, as we have seen, is  inseparable from the rest of human endeavour. In the past  few thousand years of human history, an immense fund of

Peripheral nervous system (pns), Peripheral nervous system (pns): Excep...

Peripheral nervous system (pns): Except for the  brain and the spinal cord,  the  rest of  the network  of  nerves and neurons is included in tha  peripheral nervous system, or

Light year, 4 light years( its distance is0

4 light years( its distance is0

What is diffraction, What is Diffraction Diffraction happens at the edg...

What is Diffraction Diffraction happens at the edge of an impenetrable body that is large compared to the wavelength of the radio wave. The edge in effect become a source and w

Magma that reached the earths surface, Magma that reached the Earths surfac...

Magma that reached the Earths surface is known as: Lava

Explain what is infective endocaditis, Explain what is INFECTIVE ENDOCADITI...

Explain what is INFECTIVE ENDOCADITIS ? Infective endocarditis could occur on-native valve - native valve endocarditis (NVE) or on a prosthetic valve (Prosthetic Valve Endocard

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd