How do genetic mutations influence biological diversity, Biology

Assignment Help:

How do genetic mutations influence biological diversity?

Too frequent or too extensive genetic mutations usually are deleterious for individuals and species. These mutations frequently cause important phenotypical changes or defects incompatible with the survival of the body and the continuity of the species

Though small genetic mutations that do not cause the appearing of lethal changes are continuously accumulated in the genetic patrimony of the species. These mutations slowly add to each other giving birth to small phenotypical changes in individuals and these small changes are exposed to the selective criticism of the environment (natural selection) and the more favorable for survival and reproduction are preserved (the remaider are eliminated as their carriers have difficulty in surviving and reproducing). In this manner a combined processes of accumulation of small mutations and of natural selection incorporate new features in the species and they may even lead to speciation (formation of new species) and promotion of biological diversity (Obviously only genetic mutations transmitted by cells that originate new individuals, in sexual or asexual reproduction, have evolutionary effect.)

 


Related Discussions:- How do genetic mutations influence biological diversity

Discuss chemical examination of semen, Question 1 Discuss briefly the c...

Question 1 Discuss briefly the collection and examination of pericardial fluid Question 2 Discuss the following- A) Collection of CSF B) Physical examination o

Dna primer, what is the function of dna primer

what is the function of dna primer

Animal genetics and breeding, POULTRY BREEDING Poultry breeding has acq...

POULTRY BREEDING Poultry breeding has acquired pre-eminence over all other domesticated livestock enterprises. Production level of layer and broiler type of chicken touched spe

What is the role of the nad molecule in glycolysis?, What is NAD? What is t...

What is NAD? What is the role of the NAD molecule in glycolysis? NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a hydrogen acceptor essential as reductant (to receive hydrogen) in

Antiarrhythmic therapy, Patients with heart failure have a high incidence o...

Patients with heart failure have a high incidence of both symptomatic and asymptomatic arrhythmias. About 10 per cent of patients have syncope or presyncope resulting from ventr

Camptotheca acuminata, This species is an ornamental tree in China, and has...

This species is an ornamental tree in China, and has yielded the clinically active agents topotecan, irinotecan, and 9 -aminocamptothecin, which are semisynthetically derived from

Products of hemp plant, PRODUCT S OF HEMP PLANT - Four drugs - bhan...

PRODUCT S OF HEMP PLANT - Four drugs - bhang, ganja, charas & marijuana obtained from Cannabis indica and C. sativa of family Moraceae . Main alkaloid is tetrah

Trophic level - ecosystem, Trophic Level - Ecosystem In an ecosystem, ...

Trophic Level - Ecosystem In an ecosystem, the various biotic components are related to each other and form food chains. If we group all the organisms in a food chain accordin

Soil temperature, Soil Temperature Soil temperature is known to influe...

Soil Temperature Soil temperature is known to influence water absorption and ultimately transpiration to a considerable extent. In many plants water absorption is reduced shar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd