How congestion is controlled in tcp, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

How congestion is controlled in TCP?

One of the most significant aspects of TCP is a mechanism for congestion control. In main modern internets, extreme long delays or packet loss are more probable to be caused through congestion than a hardware failure.

Interestingly, transports protocols which retransmit can exacerbate the problem of congestion through injecting further copies of a message.

To ignore such a problem, TCP all the time uses packet loss as a measure of congestion and responds to congestion through reducing the rate at that it retransmits data.

TCP doesn't compute a specific transmission rate. In place, TCP bases transmission on buffers. It is the receiver advertises a window size and the sender can transmit data to fill the receiver's window before received an ACK. To control the data rate, TCP inflicts a restriction on the window size - through temporarily reducing the window size, the sending TCP effectively decreases the data rate.

TCP congestion control takes over while a message is lost. In place of retransmitting adequate data to fill the receiver's buffer as the receiver's window size, TCP starts through sending a particular message having data. If the acknowledgement arrives without any additional loss, TCP doubles the amount of data to be sent and sends two additional messages. TCP sends four more and the rest, if acknowledgement arrives for those two.


Related Discussions:- How congestion is controlled in tcp

Explain the working of static ram - computer memory, Explain the working of...

Explain the working of Static RAM - Computer Memory? SRAM devices tender extremely fast access times (approximately four times faster than DRAM) but are much more expensive to

Detemine the major building blocks of uml, Detemine the major building bloc...

Detemine the major building blocks of UML UML could be used in visualizing, specifying, constructing and documenting object oriented systems. The major building blocks of UML a

How do you decide which integer type to use, It depends on our requirement....

It depends on our requirement. When we are needed an integer to be stored in 1 byte (means less than or equal to 255) we use short int, for 2 bytes we use int, for 8 bytes we use l

What is optical character recognition, What is Optical character recognitio...

What is Optical character recognition (OCR)  Information on paper is automatically read by a scanner and is then processed/analysed by OCR software and stored in an electronic

Break keys, Like a normal read, your input should break on the new line cha...

Like a normal read, your input should break on the new line character "\n"   and also on the up and down arrow keys. You will process the input made by the user when he/she enters

How do active web pages work, How do active web pages work? Describe with a...

How do active web pages work? Describe with a small example. Active Web Pages: An active document is not completely specified through the server. Instead an active documen

What is data in computers, Q. What is data in computers? In modern digi...

Q. What is data in computers? In modern digital computers data is signified in binary form by employing two symbols 0 and 1. These are known as binary digits or bits however da

Explain what is internal modems, Q. Explain what is Internal Modems ? I...

Q. Explain what is Internal Modems ? Internal Modems: Internal Modems plug in expansion slots in your PC. Internal Modems are efficient andcheap. Internal Modems are bus-specif

Explain session_start subroutines, Can you give an example of what might be...

Can you give an example of what might be best suited to place in the application_Start and Session_Start subroutines? Application Start - We can place code to initialize var

What is program annotation packages, Q. What is Program Annotation Packages...

Q. What is Program Annotation Packages? A quite renowned scheme in this field is OpenMP a newly designed industry standard for shared memory programming on architectures with u

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd