How body size and composition affecting the bmr, Biology

Assignment Help:

How Body size and composition affecting the BMR?

Basal and resting energy expenditures are related to body size, being most closely correlated with the size of the fat-free mass (FFM), which is the weight of the body less the weight of its fat muss. The size of the FFM generally explains about 70 to 80 percent of the variance in RMR. FFM is the metabolically active tissue in the body; what we also call as the lean body mass (LBM) and so most of the variation in BMR between people can be accounted for by the variation in their FFM. For example, athletes with greater muscular development have approximately a 5% higher basal metabolism than non-athletic individuals. Thus, exercise can help maintain a higher lean body mass and hence a higher metabolic rate. Similarly, the lower basal metabolic energy requirement of women is primarily related to their generally lower amount of lean muscle mass (more of fat mass) as compared to men. The decline in BMR with increasing age is also to some extent the consequence of changes in the relative size of organs and tissues. Further larger people (big size) have higher metabolic rates than people of smaller size. In fact, individuals with greater surface area have higher metabolic rate. To illustrate, if two people of different heights weigh the same, the taller individual with the larger body surface area will have a higher metabolic rate. In adults with higher percentages Bf body fat composition, mechanical hindrances can also increase the energy expenditure associated with certain types of activity.


Related Discussions:- How body size and composition affecting the bmr

Explain why exact replication of dna is necessary, Figure  shows part of a ...

Figure  shows part of a DNA molecule (a) (i) What do the dotted lines in Figure represent?  (ii) Name J to M. J.............................. K..............................

Explain the senses taste and smell, Explain the senses taste and smell ? ...

Explain the senses taste and smell ? The pigmented cone cells of the retina transmit information to bipolar nerve cells, then to ganglion cells, and on to the optic nerve and t

Explain fontan operation and ross operation in heart dieases, Explain fonta...

Explain fontan operation and ross operation in heart dieases? Fontan Operation: The Fontan principle involves redirecting the whole systemic return into the lungs bypassing t

Explain three basic sexual life cycles studied in biology, What are the thr...

What are the three basic sexual life cycles studied in Biology? Which of them corresponds to metagenesis? Which of them is the human life cycle? Sexual reproduction may take pl

Do echinoderms have an excretory system, Q. Do echinoderms have an excretor...

Q. Do echinoderms have an excretory system? How is excretion done in these animals? Echinoderms do not have an excretory system their excretions are eliminated by diffusion.

Define atherosclerosis, Q. Explain Atherosclerosis? Atherosclerosis is ...

Q. Explain Atherosclerosis? Atherosclerosis is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in developed as well as in developing countries. Atherogenesis occurs

State the term cercaria, State the term Cercaria? A stage in the life c...

State the term Cercaria? A stage in the life cycle of trematode flukes. Cercaria develops from redia found in intermediate host. This tadpolelike organism is released from inte

Nervous system - midbrain, MID BRAIN - Optics lobes 4 in number ( Corpo...

MID BRAIN - Optics lobes 4 in number ( Corpora Quadrizemmini ) in frog corpora bizemmini . Solid, optocoel is absent. 2 superior coculi and 2 inferior coculi are present.

Coordination and control, how is an increase in glucose concentration contr...

how is an increase in glucose concentration controlled in the human body?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd