How body size and composition affecting the bmr, Biology

Assignment Help:

How Body size and composition affecting the BMR?

Basal and resting energy expenditures are related to body size, being most closely correlated with the size of the fat-free mass (FFM), which is the weight of the body less the weight of its fat muss. The size of the FFM generally explains about 70 to 80 percent of the variance in RMR. FFM is the metabolically active tissue in the body; what we also call as the lean body mass (LBM) and so most of the variation in BMR between people can be accounted for by the variation in their FFM. For example, athletes with greater muscular development have approximately a 5% higher basal metabolism than non-athletic individuals. Thus, exercise can help maintain a higher lean body mass and hence a higher metabolic rate. Similarly, the lower basal metabolic energy requirement of women is primarily related to their generally lower amount of lean muscle mass (more of fat mass) as compared to men. The decline in BMR with increasing age is also to some extent the consequence of changes in the relative size of organs and tissues. Further larger people (big size) have higher metabolic rates than people of smaller size. In fact, individuals with greater surface area have higher metabolic rate. To illustrate, if two people of different heights weigh the same, the taller individual with the larger body surface area will have a higher metabolic rate. In adults with higher percentages Bf body fat composition, mechanical hindrances can also increase the energy expenditure associated with certain types of activity.


Related Discussions:- How body size and composition affecting the bmr

Describe coping skills, Have you ever said, ‘I cannot cope up with this?' O...

Have you ever said, ‘I cannot cope up with this?' Or have you heard any one who is sick in your family saying, ‘I cannot cope with my sickness' or ‘I can not take care of this sick

Determine some food sources for copper, Determine some Food Sources for Cop...

Determine some Food Sources for Copper? Foods containing more than 1 mg copper per 1000 kilocalories are considered high in copper and include green leafy vegetables, nuts, leg

Reproductive cycle - human development, Reproductive Cycle The whole r...

Reproductive Cycle The whole reproductive cycle consists of an ovarian cycle and a uterine cycle. Figure illustrates one complete reproductive cycle. You can observe in the fi

Protozoan, what are the phylum of kingdom protozoan

what are the phylum of kingdom protozoan

Mycoplasmosis-contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (ccpp), Contagious caprine...

Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri (Mmc) is the main causative agent of caprine pleuropneumonia, a serious malady of goats in our countr

What does vacuoles do, What does vacuoles do? It is an organelle, locat...

What does vacuoles do? It is an organelle, located in the cell's cytoplasm, which is the site of protein synthesis. It is really a protein having of 2 parts. These 2 "parts"

General characteristics of protozoans, General Characteristics of Protozoan...

General Characteristics of Protozoans The protozoans, are eukaryotes that form a group of about 80,000 single-celled organisms under the kingdom Protista. The unicellular leve

Substrate-level phosphorylation, There are two distinct methods through tha...

There are two distinct methods through that cells synthesize ATP.  In  oxidative phosphorylation which containing  the electron transport  chain and the generation  of ATP is linke

Types of surgery in exstrophy of the bladder, Types of Surgery   There ...

Types of Surgery   There may be two options for surgical correction. Urinary Diversion In this following procedures are performed:  1)  Uretero sigrnoidostomy  if there  is

Striped pattern of the striated muscle cells formed, Q. How is the striped ...

Q. How is the striped pattern of the striated muscle cells formed? The functional units of the muscle fibers are the sarcomeres within the sarcomeres blocks of myosin and actin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd