How body size and composition affecting the bmr, Biology

Assignment Help:

How Body size and composition affecting the BMR?

Basal and resting energy expenditures are related to body size, being most closely correlated with the size of the fat-free mass (FFM), which is the weight of the body less the weight of its fat muss. The size of the FFM generally explains about 70 to 80 percent of the variance in RMR. FFM is the metabolically active tissue in the body; what we also call as the lean body mass (LBM) and so most of the variation in BMR between people can be accounted for by the variation in their FFM. For example, athletes with greater muscular development have approximately a 5% higher basal metabolism than non-athletic individuals. Thus, exercise can help maintain a higher lean body mass and hence a higher metabolic rate. Similarly, the lower basal metabolic energy requirement of women is primarily related to their generally lower amount of lean muscle mass (more of fat mass) as compared to men. The decline in BMR with increasing age is also to some extent the consequence of changes in the relative size of organs and tissues. Further larger people (big size) have higher metabolic rates than people of smaller size. In fact, individuals with greater surface area have higher metabolic rate. To illustrate, if two people of different heights weigh the same, the taller individual with the larger body surface area will have a higher metabolic rate. In adults with higher percentages Bf body fat composition, mechanical hindrances can also increase the energy expenditure associated with certain types of activity.


Related Discussions:- How body size and composition affecting the bmr

Determine nutritional requirements in hot environments, Determine Nutrition...

Determine Nutritional Requirements in Hot Environments? Hot environments may be of two types: dry hot, as in the case of deserts or hot and humid in tropical rain forests and c

List three types of evidence used by systematic taxonomists, List three typ...

List three types of evidence used by systematic taxonomists to construct phylogenetic diagrams. Types of evidence contain the morphology of fossil and living species, patterns

Working glucagon and insulin for the blood glucose control, Q. What are the...

Q. What are the functions of glucagon and insulin for the blood glucose control? Glucagon increases insulin and glycemia reduces it. They are antagonistic pancreatic hormones.

Describe the impact and burden of heart diseases, Describe the IMPACT AND B...

Describe the IMPACT AND BURDEN OF HEART DISEASES ? No discussion on the epidemiology of heart diseases will be complete without a look at the tremendous burden put by different

Explain the energy - releasing metabolic process, The energy - releasing me...

The energy - releasing metabolic process in which substrate is oxidised without an external electron acceptor is known as: 1. Glycolysis 2. Fermentation 3. Aerobic respira

Culture-negative endocarditis, Special studies to diagnose IE caused by fas...

Special studies to diagnose IE caused by fastidious bacteria and other organisms must be performed (serological studies). Thereafter, unless clinical or epidemiologic clues suggest

Identification and care of taxonomic collections, Q. Identification and Car...

Q. Identification and Care of Taxonomic collections? Collection of plant specimens is essential for taxconomic research. Herbarium specimens become a permanent record. Select t

Define descending type of paper chromatography, Define Descending type of p...

Define Descending type of paper chromatography? In descending chromatography, the movement or flow of mobile phase is in downward direction. In this technique the solvent is ke

Determine the interactions among the splicing machinery, Which of the follo...

Which of the following mediates the interactions among the splicing machinery and the mRNA transcript? A. Alpha helical structures within the RNA binding domain of the splicing

Explain about thiol proteases, Explain about thiol proteases Group of  ...

Explain about thiol proteases Group of  thiol proteases, similar in structure to each other, are found in plants. These include  papain from the papaya fruit and  ficain from f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd