How body size and composition affecting the bmr, Biology

Assignment Help:

How Body size and composition affecting the BMR?

Basal and resting energy expenditures are related to body size, being most closely correlated with the size of the fat-free mass (FFM), which is the weight of the body less the weight of its fat muss. The size of the FFM generally explains about 70 to 80 percent of the variance in RMR. FFM is the metabolically active tissue in the body; what we also call as the lean body mass (LBM) and so most of the variation in BMR between people can be accounted for by the variation in their FFM. For example, athletes with greater muscular development have approximately a 5% higher basal metabolism than non-athletic individuals. Thus, exercise can help maintain a higher lean body mass and hence a higher metabolic rate. Similarly, the lower basal metabolic energy requirement of women is primarily related to their generally lower amount of lean muscle mass (more of fat mass) as compared to men. The decline in BMR with increasing age is also to some extent the consequence of changes in the relative size of organs and tissues. Further larger people (big size) have higher metabolic rates than people of smaller size. In fact, individuals with greater surface area have higher metabolic rate. To illustrate, if two people of different heights weigh the same, the taller individual with the larger body surface area will have a higher metabolic rate. In adults with higher percentages Bf body fat composition, mechanical hindrances can also increase the energy expenditure associated with certain types of activity.


Related Discussions:- How body size and composition affecting the bmr

What do you understand by pseudocoelomate?, What do you understand by Pseud...

What do you understand by Pseudocoelomate? Animals that have a body cavity which is not completely lined by mesoderm. In past these organisms were referred to as the phylum Asc

Why dietary supplements do not speed up a child''s growth, Why Dietary supp...

Why Dietary supplements do not speed up a child's growth? Dietary supplements do not "speed up" a child's growth and development: There is no scientific evidence that me

Explain continuous murmurs and their characterstic, Explain Continuous Murm...

Explain Continuous Murmurs and their characterstic in details? These murmurs are continuous throughout systole and diastole. It is due to continuous blood flow in the same dire

Define briefly the enzymatic proteins, Define Briefly the Enzymatic Protein...

Define Briefly the Enzymatic Proteins? The most varied and very highly specialized proteins are those along with catalytic activity - the enzymes. Virtually all the chemical re

Procedures for diagnosis - demonstration of specific antigen, Demonstration...

Demonstration of specific antigen(s): The presence of the viral antigen in the infected tissues and cells can be demonstrated by fluorescent antibody technique (FAT) and

Define some advantages of breast milk for infants, Define some Advantages o...

Define some Advantages of breast milk for Infants? 1) Breast milk is a simple and natural method of feeding. It is hygienic, inexpensive and available at all times at the righ

The mitochondria contain their own dna, Why do you think the mitochondria c...

Why do you think the mitochondria contain their own DNA (circular) and have a double membrane?

Define the dietary and lifestyle modifications - obesity, Define the Dietar...

Define the Dietary and Lifestyle Modifications - Obesity? The management of obesity basically comprises the following three- pronged approach. a) Dietary modifications b)

What are the symptoms of diverticulosis, Q. What are the symptoms of divert...

Q. What are the symptoms of diverticulosis? Depending on the site of diverticula the symptoms may appear. It occurs most often in sigmoid colon and frequency increases with age

What is the physiological explanation for archaic method, In ancient Greece...

In ancient Greece the father of Medicine, Hypocrates, described a method of diagnosing diabetes mellitus by tasting the patient's urine. What is the physiological explanation for t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd