Grocery store buys milk, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Suppose that a grocery store buys milk for $2.10 and sells it for $2.60. If the milk gets old then the grocery store can sell their unsold milk back to their wholesaler for $0.60 (so the grocery store loses $1.50 on each gallon that it has to sell back to the wholesaler). Suppose that the demand for milk is normally distributed with a mean of 2500 gallons per week and a standard deviation of 400 gallons per week. The grocery store needs to decide how much milk to order. They decide that they want to order an amount of milk such that their expected profit on the last gallon sold is 0. Therefore, if p denotes the probability of selling a gallon of milk (notice that the probability of selling a gallon of milk is related to the number of gallons of milk because the demand for milk is normally distributed) then the expected profit is p (.50) + (1-p) (-1.50). If we set this equal to 0 and solve for p then we get p = .75. Therefore, if the grocery store's goal is to maximize its expected profit then they should order an amount of milk such that the probability of selling that amount of milk (or more) is 75%. How many gallons of milk should the store order?


Related Discussions:- Grocery store buys milk

Crowding out is associated, Crowding out is associated with: A. an increase...

Crowding out is associated with: A. an increase in business investment resulting from an increase in government borrowing and higher interest rates. B. an increase in private savin

Real output, SUppose nominal GDP increases from 5.8 trillion to 6 trillion....

SUppose nominal GDP increases from 5.8 trillion to 6 trillion. The GDP deflator rose over that same year by 3.9 percent. By what percent does the real output increase?

Each good as a final good or intermediate good, Classify each good as a fin...

Classify each good as a final good or intermediate good. (briefly explain wach choice) 1. running shoes 2. cotton fibers 3. watches 4. textbooks 5. coal 6. sunscr

Illustrate the uk macroeconomic performance, Illustrate the UK macroeconomi...

Illustrate the UK macroeconomic performance UK macroeconomic performance must be judged on economy's long-term ability to produce growth, create jobs and improve living standa

Objective of empirically analyses, The aim of this paper is to observe and ...

The aim of this paper is to observe and interpret the correlations between oil price changes, and changes to key macroeconomic indicators. From this we will be able to observe if t

Steady state in solow model, conditions for steady state in solow model.in ...

conditions for steady state in solow model.in what respects is golden rule different from steady state?

Credit multiplier, use a numerical example to illustrate how credit multipl...

use a numerical example to illustrate how credit multiplier works

Define the points of individual choices makes and interact, Define the poin...

Define the points of individual choices makes and interact. A. How individuals make choices: • Scarcity • Opportunity cost • Trade-offs • Marginal analysis B. Ho

Macro Economics, At the same meeting of the open market committee where it ...

At the same meeting of the open market committee where it announced Quantitative Easing 3, the Fed chose to also announce that its currently low Fed funds rate of 0 to .25% would b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd