Grocery store buys milk, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Suppose that a grocery store buys milk for $2.10 and sells it for $2.60. If the milk gets old then the grocery store can sell their unsold milk back to their wholesaler for $0.60 (so the grocery store loses $1.50 on each gallon that it has to sell back to the wholesaler). Suppose that the demand for milk is normally distributed with a mean of 2500 gallons per week and a standard deviation of 400 gallons per week. The grocery store needs to decide how much milk to order. They decide that they want to order an amount of milk such that their expected profit on the last gallon sold is 0. Therefore, if p denotes the probability of selling a gallon of milk (notice that the probability of selling a gallon of milk is related to the number of gallons of milk because the demand for milk is normally distributed) then the expected profit is p (.50) + (1-p) (-1.50). If we set this equal to 0 and solve for p then we get p = .75. Therefore, if the grocery store's goal is to maximize its expected profit then they should order an amount of milk such that the probability of selling that amount of milk (or more) is 75%. How many gallons of milk should the store order?


Related Discussions:- Grocery store buys milk

Illustrate an example of consumer price index, Illustrate an example of Con...

Illustrate an example of Consumer Price Index For instance, if we spend twice as much on apples as on pears, apples would have twice the weight in basket. The precise details o

National income, # ???? .. difference between gdp at market price and nnp...

# ???? .. difference between gdp at market price and nnp at factor cost

Rate of inflation, 2. Given the following information: Consumers are very o...

2. Given the following information: Consumers are very optimistic about the future. The price of oil has just doubled. The money supply is growing at a 6% rate. The government has

Describe the working of commercial banks, Q. Describe the working of Commer...

Q. Describe the working of Commercial banks? Fact that currency inside commercial banks isn't money may strike you as odd though it is an important principle. 100 dollar bill i

Michaels indifference curve and dwights indifference curve, Suppose that Mi...

Suppose that Michael and Dwight each have a $60 weekly entertainment budget. They pay the same prices for two goods, "an evening reading books" (an ERB) and "an evening of beer and

Define market for overnight loans, Q. Define market for overnight loans? ...

Q. Define market for overnight loans? The market for overnight loans Overnight interest rates are rates for loans over a single night - these are the shortest of all inte

Investment., whwt is the difference between the fixed accelerator and the f...

whwt is the difference between the fixed accelerator and the flexible accelerator theories of investment?

What are the two main costs of economic growth, What are the two main costs...

What are the two main costs of economic growth The two main costs of economic growth are resource depletion and environmental damage. Economic activity needs factor inp

GDP, NATIONAL INCOME STATISTICS

NATIONAL INCOME STATISTICS

Peoples national bank required reseves, Suppose that the reserve requiremen...

Suppose that the reserve requirement is 10 percent and the balance sheet of the People's National Bank looks like the accompanying example. a. What are the required reseves of P

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd