Grocery store buys milk, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Suppose that a grocery store buys milk for $2.10 and sells it for $2.60. If the milk gets old then the grocery store can sell their unsold milk back to their wholesaler for $0.60 (so the grocery store loses $1.50 on each gallon that it has to sell back to the wholesaler). Suppose that the demand for milk is normally distributed with a mean of 2500 gallons per week and a standard deviation of 400 gallons per week. The grocery store needs to decide how much milk to order. They decide that they want to order an amount of milk such that their expected profit on the last gallon sold is 0. Therefore, if p denotes the probability of selling a gallon of milk (notice that the probability of selling a gallon of milk is related to the number of gallons of milk because the demand for milk is normally distributed) then the expected profit is p (.50) + (1-p) (-1.50). If we set this equal to 0 and solve for p then we get p = .75. Therefore, if the grocery store's goal is to maximize its expected profit then they should order an amount of milk such that the probability of selling that amount of milk (or more) is 75%. How many gallons of milk should the store order?


Related Discussions:- Grocery store buys milk

Production possibility frontiers, Using production possibility frontiers, a...

Using production possibility frontiers, and indifference curves for Argentina and Brazil, illustrate and explain the movement of both countries to the free-trade equilibrium patter

National income statistics, what is the use of national income statistics a...

what is the use of national income statistics as an indicator for a country''s standard of living?

Geometric gradient series, Determine the present worth of a geometric gradi...

Determine the present worth of a geometric gradient series with a cash flow of $50,000 in year 1 and increases of 6% each year through year 8. The interest rate is 10% per year.

Calculate the numbers, Use the information below to calculate the numbers i...

Use the information below to calculate the numbers instead of "?" marks in the Table. Show and explain all your calculations?

State about the United States government bonds, State about the unitesd sta...

State about the unitesd state government bonds In most countries, you find government bonds with longer maturity. For example, in the United States you have Treasury notes (two

#title., it has been argued that economic development of developing countri...

it has been argued that economic development of developing countries has been held back by a persistent fall in the terms of trade of developing countries over the long run

Household production, Assume two individuals, A and B, are considering marr...

Assume two individuals, A and B, are considering marriage, and each face the same amount of hours a week to be split between market-labor and home-labor.  Assume that A can make $2

Null and alternative hypothesis, To determine whether high blood pressure a...

To determine whether high blood pressure affected whether a person had a stroke, a sample of 300 people who had had strokes are examined. In the sample, 37% had high blood pressure

Economics of scale exist, This economics of scale exist for all of the foll...

This economics of scale exist for all of the following reasons except: a. bureaucratic inefficiencies b. management problems c. failures in information flows d. firm size is to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd