Grocery store buys milk, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Suppose that a grocery store buys milk for $2.10 and sells it for $2.60. If the milk gets old then the grocery store can sell their unsold milk back to their wholesaler for $0.60 (so the grocery store loses $1.50 on each gallon that it has to sell back to the wholesaler). Suppose that the demand for milk is normally distributed with a mean of 2500 gallons per week and a standard deviation of 400 gallons per week. The grocery store needs to decide how much milk to order. They decide that they want to order an amount of milk such that their expected profit on the last gallon sold is 0. Therefore, if p denotes the probability of selling a gallon of milk (notice that the probability of selling a gallon of milk is related to the number of gallons of milk because the demand for milk is normally distributed) then the expected profit is p (.50) + (1-p) (-1.50). If we set this equal to 0 and solve for p then we get p = .75. Therefore, if the grocery store's goal is to maximize its expected profit then they should order an amount of milk such that the probability of selling that amount of milk (or more) is 75%. How many gallons of milk should the store order?


Related Discussions:- Grocery store buys milk

AS/AD model, In an effort to provide tax relief for households while still ...

In an effort to provide tax relief for households while still balancing the budget, Congress votes to raise business taxes and decrease personal taxes. explain the impact of these

Functions of commercial bank - buying government securities, Buying ...

Buying government securities: When a commercial bank buys government bonds, the effect is substantially the same as that of lending - new money is created. To

Mba, Consider the following: The city council has just approved the constru...

Consider the following: The city council has just approved the construction of a water park in your town. You are responsible for studying the impact of the new water park on the l

Revealed preference approach, REVEALED PREFERENCE APPROACH The downward...

REVEALED PREFERENCE APPROACH The downward slope of the demand curve was justified on the basis of utility derived by the consumer. But specification of consumer tastes in form

Describe the keynes motivation, Q. Describe the Keynes motivation? Key...

Q. Describe the Keynes motivation? Keynes' motivation: In good times, when Y is high (above its trend), national income is high (above it trend). Consumers will take this opp

Project of introducing a new product in africa, How to prepare a a project...

How to prepare a a project on a new product in africa.

Keynesian Model, according to the Keynesian model, the short-run aggregate ...

according to the Keynesian model, the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal when: A: there are unemployed resources and prices do not fall when aggregate demands falls. B:

What is privatization?, Privatization is the move of ownership from the pub...

Privatization is the move of ownership from the public sector (government) to the private sector (business).

Lorenz curve, what do we mean when we say export are exogenous and import a...

what do we mean when we say export are exogenous and import are endogeneos?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd