Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Thread pools, Another solution then would be to keep a pool of threads. Whe...

Another solution then would be to keep a pool of threads. Whenever a new task arrives, the system would simply get a thread from pool and set that thread to work on the given task.

Default domain controllers policy gpo, Question: (a) Distinguish betwee...

Question: (a) Distinguish between local and active directory Group Policy in Windows Server 2008? (b) Describe the three areas of account Policies that can be managed thro

Paging, what is the use of valid invalid bits in paging

what is the use of valid invalid bits in paging

Selection of a disk-scheduling algorithm, Q. How would utilize of a RAM di...

Q. How would utilize of a RAM disk affect your selection of a disk-scheduling algorithm? What factors would you require to consider? Do the similar considerations apply to hard-di

What is the sequence in which resources may be utilized, What is the sequen...

What is the sequence in which resources may be utilized? Under normal mode of operation, a process may utilize a resource in the following sequence: Request: If the requ

Several cpu-scheduling algorithms, Q. Several CPU-scheduling algorithms are...

Q. Several CPU-scheduling algorithms are parameterized for instance the RR algorithm requires a parameter to indicate the time slice. Multilevel response queues require parameters

Explain types of file allocation-contiguous allocation, Contiguous allocati...

Contiguous allocation: Every file will be allocated contiguous space in the memory. Allow the block size be 1K If a 50K files desires to be allocated space after t

What kind of protection structure do we have, Q. Consider a calculating en...

Q. Consider a calculating environment where a unique number is associated with each process and each object in the system. Suppose that we permit a process with number n to acce

Define race condition, Define race condition. When various process acce...

Define race condition. When various process access and manipulate similar data concurrently, then the outcome of the execution depends on certain order in which the access take

What are conditions under which a deadlock situation arise, What are condit...

What are conditions under which a deadlock situation may arise? A deadlock situation can arise if the following four conditions hold simultaneously in a system: a. Mutual ex

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd