Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Difference between symmetric and asymmetric multiprocessing, Discuss differ...

Discuss difference between symmetric and asymmetric multiprocessing  Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP), in which every processor runs an identical copy of the operating system an

What is meant by arm-stickiness, What is meant by arm-stickiness? If on...

What is meant by arm-stickiness? If one or a few processes have a high access rate to data on single track of a storage disk, then they might be monopolizing the device by repe

When page fault frequency in an operating system is reduced, When the Page ...

When the Page fault frequency in an operating system is reduced Locality of reference is appropriate to the process

PSEUDO CODE FOR PROGRAM, THE PROGRAM WILL CHOOSE TWO RANDOM NUMBERS,THEN PR...

THE PROGRAM WILL CHOOSE TWO RANDOM NUMBERS,THEN PRINT THEM OUT AS AN ADDITION PROBLEM.THE PROGRAM WILL THEN ASK THE USERTO ENTER THE CORRECT ANSWER.IF THE ANSWER IS CORRECT,THE PRO

Explain optimal page replacement, Optimal page replacement An optimal ...

Optimal page replacement An optimal page replacement algorithm has the least page fault rate of all algorithms. The algorithm states that a 'replace the page that will not be

Write a brief note on demand paging, Write a brief note on demand paging. ...

Write a brief note on demand paging. A demand paging is alike to a paging system with swapping. The Processes reside on the secondary memory while we want to implement a proces

What is a latency time, What is a Latency Time Latency Time is the time...

What is a Latency Time Latency Time is the time required through a sector to reach below read/write head.

Key piece of information stored in single page table entry, Define which is...

Define which is not a key piece of information, stored in single page table entry, supposing pure paging and virtual memory  A reference for the disk block which stores the pa

What is meant by demand paging? explain, What is meant by demand paging? Ex...

What is meant by demand paging? Explain. Demand paging is a technique to implement virtual memory. In demand paging simply when a page is required it is brought into memory. As

Explain what is semaphores, Explain what semaphores are, their usage, imple...

Explain what semaphores are, their usage, implementation given to avoid busy waiting and binary semaphores. Semaphore definition Usage for mutual exclusion and process synch

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd