Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Compute the effective instruction time on the system, Q. An operating syst...

Q. An operating system sustains a paged virtual memory using a central processor with a cycle time of 1 microsecond. It costs an additional one microsecond to access a page other

Write a short note on file organization and access, Write a short note on f...

Write a short note on file organization and access. There are three methods to access files 1Record Access 2Sequential Access 3Random Access The record access

Necessary conditions for deadlock, Here are the conditions necessary for a ...

Here are the conditions necessary for a deadlock to occur; note that all of them are necessary, and none is suf?cient: 1. ?nite resources: the resources are held in a mutually-e

Explain a computing environment, Q. Polling for an I/O completion is able ...

Q. Polling for an I/O completion is able to waste a large number of CPU cycles if the processor iterates a busy-waiting loop several times before the I/O completes. However if the

Explaintable management techniques, Discuss in detail Table management Tech...

Discuss in detail Table management Techniques?     An Assembler employs the subsequent tables: OPTAB: Operation Code Table consists of mnemonic operation code and its machi

PSEUDO CODE FOR PROGRAM, THE PROGRAM WILL CHOOSE TWO RANDOM NUMBERS,THEN PR...

THE PROGRAM WILL CHOOSE TWO RANDOM NUMBERS,THEN PRINT THEM OUT AS AN ADDITION PROBLEM.THE PROGRAM WILL THEN ASK THE USERTO ENTER THE CORRECT ANSWER.IF THE ANSWER IS CORRECT,THE PRO

Multiprogramming, ? FREE ASSOCIATION ASSIGNMENTS of multiprograming

? FREE ASSOCIATION ASSIGNMENTS of multiprograming

What is the purpose of system calls, What is the purpose of system calls? ...

What is the purpose of system calls? System calls permit user-level processes to request services of the operating system.

Read - write cycles of microprocessors, Examining the write/cycles as shown...

Examining the write/cycles as shown below We can see that the bus is designed for asynchronous read/write cycles. The operation of the write cycle is simple in that the add

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd