Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Explain the circumstances under which os use mutexes, Q. Give the reasons ...

Q. Give the reasons why Windows XP, Solaris and Linux implement multiple locking mechanisms. Explain the circumstances under which they use mutexes, spinlocks, semaphores, adaptiv

What is dispatcher? explain, Questiion 1 What is RTOS? What are its requir...

Questiion 1 What is RTOS? What are its requirements? Questiion 2 Explain the structural elements of a real time system mode Questiion 3 What is kernel? Explain abo

VB. Net & XML, Write a XML with database with book details (BOOK ID, Title,...

Write a XML with database with book details (BOOK ID, Title, Author, subject, publisher year, language, vendor, and price)

Explain load balancing client server components, Explain Load Balancing Cli...

Explain Load Balancing Client Server Components When migration functionality from the client - only model to the client - server model, care must be taken not over-or underutil

Unsafe state in a deadlock-avoidance system, Question: A set of process...

Question: A set of processes are in a deadlock state when every process in the set is waiting for an event that can be caused by only another process in the set. (a) There

Calculate the average waiting time, Calculate the Average Waiting Time ...

Calculate the Average Waiting Time CPU burst time points out the time, the process needs the CPU. The subsequent are the set of processes with their respective CPU burst time (

Define throughput, Define throughput? Throughput in CPU scheduling is t...

Define throughput? Throughput in CPU scheduling is the number of processes that are completed per unit time. For long processes, this rate might be one process per hour; for sh

Program of calculator and controller - fork, Program of Calculator and Con...

Program of Calculator and Controller with the fork, exec, and wait system calls The objective of this assignment is to get you to be comfortable with the fork(), exec(), and wai

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd