Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Differences among user-level threads and kernel-level thread, What are two ...

What are two differences among user-level threads and kernel-level threads? Under what circumstances is one type better than the other? (1) User-level threads are unknown by th

Necessary conditions for deadlock, Here are the conditions necessary for a ...

Here are the conditions necessary for a deadlock to occur; note that all of them are necessary, and none is suf?cient: 1. ?nite resources: the resources are held in a mutually-e

Define memory management, Define memory management In multiprogramming ...

Define memory management In multiprogramming system the user part of memory should be further subdivided to accommodate multiple processes. The task of subdivision is carried o

Briefly discuss on page replacement, Briefly discuss on page replacement? ...

Briefly discuss on page replacement? Page replacement approach is fixed as follows. If no frame is free, we search one that is not presently being used and free it. We can fre

Memory Management Problems, Sir i want formulas in Memory management starti...

Sir i want formulas in Memory management starting from paging till the demang paging in a easy manner for solving problems in competitive exams

#title. operation research, What are the features of Operation Research app...

What are the features of Operation Research approach?

PSEUDO CODE FOR PROGRAM, THE PROGRAM WILL CHOOSE TWO RANDOM NUMBERS,THEN PR...

THE PROGRAM WILL CHOOSE TWO RANDOM NUMBERS,THEN PRINT THEM OUT AS AN ADDITION PROBLEM.THE PROGRAM WILL THEN ASK THE USERTO ENTER THE CORRECT ANSWER.IF THE ANSWER IS CORRECT,THE PRO

Operating system strectures, with the aid of diagrams describe the followin...

with the aid of diagrams describe the following os structures monolithic , layered, client server

What are the three main activities of an operating system, What are the thr...

What are the three main activities of an operating system in regard to memory management? Keep track of which parts of memory are now being used and by whom. Decide which pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd