Garbage collection, Operating System

Assignment Help:

The dynamic memory allocator is a layer between the application and the OS, managing heap objects. When a program requests memory from the allocator (via malloc(), for instance), the allocator will return a pointer (or reference) to a piece of memory of the appropriate size. When the program is done with the memory, the memory should be released back to the allocator. Languages such as C and C++ leave this job to the programmer to perform manually, for example by using free(). On the other hand, languages such as Java, python, etc automatically manage dynamically-allocated memory, which makes the programmer's life easier, and can eliminate entire classes of memory management bugs.

Although using free() and delete is relatively simple, it can be tricky to get them right. A signi?cant fraction of bugs in C and C++ programs are related to manual memory management. If we forget to free objects, we end up with memory leaks; if we free memory too soon, we end up with "dangling pointers"; also, we can try to do weird things, like performing double frees, etc. Therefore, a process that manages memory automatically is clearly useful. The most important concept for correctly implementing a garbage collector is that of live objects: a live object is any object that can still be reached through one (or more) pointers.


Related Discussions:- Garbage collection

Main advantages of the microkernel approach to system design, What are the ...

What are the main advantages of the microkernel approach to system design? Benefits typically contain the following  (a) Adding a new service does not require modifying the

Installation and Training Documentation, Ask question Project Details PROJE...

Ask question Project Details PROJECT OVERVIEW The ABC Hospital is upgrading their version of Windows. As part of the upgrade, 100 new computers will be purchased. Your task is to

Determine what the expansion of nested macro calls follows, Determine what ...

Determine what the expansion of nested macro calls follows  The expansion of nested macro calls follows the Last in First out (LIFO) rule.

Computer organisation, basic advantage of using interrupt initiated data tr...

basic advantage of using interrupt initiated data transfer over transfer under program control without an interrupt

Determine a critical section is a program segment, Determine a critical sec...

Determine a critical section is a program segment  Critical section is where shared resources are accessed

Explain time-sharing environment, In a multiprogramming and time-sharing en...

In a multiprogramming and time-sharing environment, several users share the system simultaneously. This situation can result in various security problems. a

Linux, how to find ncr value in shell script

how to find ncr value in shell script

Paging, what is the use of valid invalid bits in paging

what is the use of valid invalid bits in paging

What is graceful degradation, What is graceful degradation? In multipro...

What is graceful degradation? In multiprocessor systems, failure of single processor will not halt the system, but only slow it down by sharing the work of failure system by ot

Relationship among a(x, Q. The RC 4000 system as well as other systems hav...

Q. The RC 4000 system as well as other systems have defined a tree of processes (called a process tree) such that all the descendants of a process are given resources (objects) as

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd