Functions of plasma proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Functions of Plasma Proteins

The proteins of the plasma serve several important functions.

  1. They exert osmotic pressure varying from 25 to 30 mm Hg, which regulates blood volume, plasma water content and interstitial water content.
  2. They give viscosity to the blood and thus aid to some degree in the maintenance of the blood pressure.
  3. They act as carrier molecules for some hormones, vitamins and iron.
  4. They act as buffers.
  5. The fibrinogen plays an essential role in coagulation of the blood.
  6. The gamma fraction of the serum globulin (gamma globulin) is associated with production of immune bodies called antibodies. The concentration of these proteins increases during immunisation.

Most of the organic constituents of the plasma other than protein represent waste products of metabolism (e.g. urea, uric acid etc.) together with nutritive materials (e.g. amino acids, glucose and fats) absorbed from the intestinal tract. Of the inorganic constituents of plasma, sodium chloride is in highest concentration. Plasma also contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium bicarbonate and minute amounts of iodine and iron. Phosphorus is present in both inorganic and organic forms. The concentration of inorganic phosphorus is about 3 mg and that of the organic form about 40 mg per 100 ml of blood. Potassium is in relatively high concentration in the cells of the blood and in the cells of the solid tissues but is in low concentration in the plasma and the body fluids generally.


Related Discussions:- Functions of plasma proteins

Theory of pangenesis, THEO R Y OF PANGENESIS - To make up the weaknes...

THEO R Y OF PANGENESIS - To make up the weakness of inheritance Darwin in this theory assumed the existence of Pangenes (gem mules) as small units (representives) of each par

Clinical applications of pharmacogenetic tests, Problem 1: "Structural ...

Problem 1: "Structural Genomics aims at determination of the 3D structure of all proteins". Describe with techniques Show genomic techniques for determination of 3D struc

Learning objectives of metabolic diseases, Q. Learning objectives of metabo...

Q. Learning objectives of metabolic diseases? • enumerate the etiological factors and symptoms of gout and few inborn errors of metabolism, • describe the metabolic changes

Explain the penicillium - fungi, Explain the Penicillium - Fungi? Class...

Explain the Penicillium - Fungi? Classification Kingdom - Mycetae Division - Amastigomycota Class - Ascomycetes Subclass - Plectomycetidae Order - Eurotiales

After purchasing - nursing software, After Purchasing The following po...

After Purchasing The following points should be considered for after purchase facilities. Avail of any training the software engineer or vendor may provide, even if it

Define the effect of niacin deficiency on nervous system, Define the effect...

Define the effect of niacin deficiency on Nervous System? Delirium is the most common -mental disturbance in acute pellagra. Dementia is more frequently seen in the chronic cas

What is the hematopoiesis, Q. What is the hematopoiesis? Hematopoiesis ...

Q. What is the hematopoiesis? Hematopoiesis is the formation of blood cells with other constituent elements of the blood. Q. Where does hematopoiesis occur? Hematopoies

Smack, SMAC K - It is a crud by product of heroin synthesis, commo...

SMAC K - It is a crud by product of heroin synthesis, commonly called brown sugar (Poor man's heroin). The addicts heat the smack powder & inhale its vapour. It is

Why heartwood differs from sapwood, Heartwood differs from sapwood in: 1...

Heartwood differs from sapwood in: 1. Presence of rays and fibres 2. Absence of vessels and parenchyma 3. Having dead and non-conducting elements 4. Being susceptible t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd