Functions of plasma proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Functions of Plasma Proteins

The proteins of the plasma serve several important functions.

  1. They exert osmotic pressure varying from 25 to 30 mm Hg, which regulates blood volume, plasma water content and interstitial water content.
  2. They give viscosity to the blood and thus aid to some degree in the maintenance of the blood pressure.
  3. They act as carrier molecules for some hormones, vitamins and iron.
  4. They act as buffers.
  5. The fibrinogen plays an essential role in coagulation of the blood.
  6. The gamma fraction of the serum globulin (gamma globulin) is associated with production of immune bodies called antibodies. The concentration of these proteins increases during immunisation.

Most of the organic constituents of the plasma other than protein represent waste products of metabolism (e.g. urea, uric acid etc.) together with nutritive materials (e.g. amino acids, glucose and fats) absorbed from the intestinal tract. Of the inorganic constituents of plasma, sodium chloride is in highest concentration. Plasma also contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium bicarbonate and minute amounts of iodine and iron. Phosphorus is present in both inorganic and organic forms. The concentration of inorganic phosphorus is about 3 mg and that of the organic form about 40 mg per 100 ml of blood. Potassium is in relatively high concentration in the cells of the blood and in the cells of the solid tissues but is in low concentration in the plasma and the body fluids generally.


Related Discussions:- Functions of plasma proteins

Infectious canine hepatitis, Infectious canine hepatitis The disease i...

Infectious canine hepatitis The disease is caused by type-1 canine Adenovirus in the family Adenoviridae. The disease appears in pups as peracute, acute, and mild. The clinica

The deficiency in hepatic glucose 6 phosphatase, Under fasting conditions, ...

Under fasting conditions, individuals with a deficiency in hepatic glucose 6 phosphatase cannot dephosphorylate glucose 6 phosphate generated from liver glycogenolysis. As a result

Why body composition assessment is done in sports & exercise, Why Body comp...

Why Body composition assessment is done in sports and exercise? Body composition assessment is generally done in sports and exercise for the following reasons: 1) It can ser

Investigation of aortic regurgitation by surgical therapy, Q. Investigation...

Q. Investigation of aortic regurgitation by Surgical Therapy? The recommendation for Aortic valve replacement is only for those patients with Severe AR. If patients with mild A

Auxins - apical dominance, Auxins - Apical Dominance The role of auxin...

Auxins - Apical Dominance The role of auxins in controlling the apical dominance was shown by the experiments done by Skoog and Thimann with the broad bean plant. They removed

What are the muscle of the diaphragm, Would you expect the muscle fibers of...

Would you expect the muscle fibers of the tongue to be striated or smooth? What about the muscle of the diaphragm/ Explain your answer.

What is phosphorylation, What is phosphorylation? What are some biological ...

What is phosphorylation? What are some biological processes in which phosphorylation plays a critical role? Phosphorylation is the name given to processes of the addition of ph

Platyhelminthes, tell me the general characters of monopisthocotylea

tell me the general characters of monopisthocotylea

Ecology and ecosystem, Ecology and Ecosystem The concepts of environme...

Ecology and Ecosystem The concepts of environment, ecology, ecosystem, energy flow and nutrient cycling in the foundation course on Science and Technology. As you are aware ec

Protozoa, classification sketch of protozoa

classification sketch of protozoa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd