Functions of plasma proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Functions of Plasma Proteins

The proteins of the plasma serve several important functions.

  1. They exert osmotic pressure varying from 25 to 30 mm Hg, which regulates blood volume, plasma water content and interstitial water content.
  2. They give viscosity to the blood and thus aid to some degree in the maintenance of the blood pressure.
  3. They act as carrier molecules for some hormones, vitamins and iron.
  4. They act as buffers.
  5. The fibrinogen plays an essential role in coagulation of the blood.
  6. The gamma fraction of the serum globulin (gamma globulin) is associated with production of immune bodies called antibodies. The concentration of these proteins increases during immunisation.

Most of the organic constituents of the plasma other than protein represent waste products of metabolism (e.g. urea, uric acid etc.) together with nutritive materials (e.g. amino acids, glucose and fats) absorbed from the intestinal tract. Of the inorganic constituents of plasma, sodium chloride is in highest concentration. Plasma also contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium bicarbonate and minute amounts of iodine and iron. Phosphorus is present in both inorganic and organic forms. The concentration of inorganic phosphorus is about 3 mg and that of the organic form about 40 mg per 100 ml of blood. Potassium is in relatively high concentration in the cells of the blood and in the cells of the solid tissues but is in low concentration in the plasma and the body fluids generally.


Related Discussions:- Functions of plasma proteins

Describe steps of indications definitive surgical treatment, Describe steps...

Describe steps of Indications definitive Surgical Treatment? Indications for Definitive Surgical Treatment :  Surgery is indicated in all acute proximal dissections. Ind

Different osmotic pressures, Q. Can solutions with the same concentration o...

Q. Can solutions with the same concentration of diverse solutes have different osmotic pressures? The osmotic pressure of a solution does not depend on the nature of the solute

What is the non-paralytic squnit, Concomitant or Non-Paralytic Squnit ...

Concomitant or Non-Paralytic Squnit This type of squint usually occurs when there is an obstacle in the sensory pathway of binocular reflex such as refractive errors, opacities

Describe schizocoelus and its role., Describe Schizocoelus and its role. ...

Describe Schizocoelus and its role. One of two ways that a body cavity forms within mesoderm. (The other is enterocoelic pouching.) Block of mesoderm splits apart to create the

What are the nitrogen wastes, Q What are the nitrogen wastes? Nitrogen ...

Q What are the nitrogen wastes? Nitrogen wastes are residuals derived from the degradation of proteins and they are made from chemical transformation of the amine group of amin

Where does calvin cycle take place in chloroplast, Where does Calvin cycle ...

Where does Calvin cycle take place in chloroplast? Explain the cycle. a) Where is electron transport system operative in mitochondria? b) Explain the system highlighting the

What is insect killing jar, Insect killing jar Secure a wide-mouth glas...

Insect killing jar Secure a wide-mouth glass jar with a screw top or single which closes very tightly. Place a wad of cotton in the bottom and cover it with a round piece of ca

Pathology, Pathology: This concerned with the identification of different d...

Pathology: This concerned with the identification of different diseases, causative organs, their prevention and control methods. Pathology is a kind of study or diagnosis of diseas

Explain the food security, Explain the Food Security? You were introduc...

Explain the Food Security? You were introduced to the concept of food security in Unit 2. Food security, we learnt, is access by all people at all times to enough food for an a

Which type of genetic disease can be identified, Which type of genetic dise...

Which type of genetic disease can be identified from the visual analysis of the number of chromosomes present in a karyotype? The counting and identification of chromosomes in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd