Functions of plasma proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Functions of Plasma Proteins

The proteins of the plasma serve several important functions.

  1. They exert osmotic pressure varying from 25 to 30 mm Hg, which regulates blood volume, plasma water content and interstitial water content.
  2. They give viscosity to the blood and thus aid to some degree in the maintenance of the blood pressure.
  3. They act as carrier molecules for some hormones, vitamins and iron.
  4. They act as buffers.
  5. The fibrinogen plays an essential role in coagulation of the blood.
  6. The gamma fraction of the serum globulin (gamma globulin) is associated with production of immune bodies called antibodies. The concentration of these proteins increases during immunisation.

Most of the organic constituents of the plasma other than protein represent waste products of metabolism (e.g. urea, uric acid etc.) together with nutritive materials (e.g. amino acids, glucose and fats) absorbed from the intestinal tract. Of the inorganic constituents of plasma, sodium chloride is in highest concentration. Plasma also contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium bicarbonate and minute amounts of iodine and iron. Phosphorus is present in both inorganic and organic forms. The concentration of inorganic phosphorus is about 3 mg and that of the organic form about 40 mg per 100 ml of blood. Potassium is in relatively high concentration in the cells of the blood and in the cells of the solid tissues but is in low concentration in the plasma and the body fluids generally.


Related Discussions:- Functions of plasma proteins

Explain about peptic ulcer, Q. Explain about Peptic Ulcer? Peptic ulcer...

Q. Explain about Peptic Ulcer? Peptic ulcers are one of the more serious forms of gastrointestinal disorders of the gastrointestinal tract particularly the stomach. The prevale

Explain etiology, Etiology Fevers can be caused due to 1. Internal (...

Etiology Fevers can be caused due to 1. Internal (endogenous) factors:  This could be caused within the body. Examples are antigen-antibody reactions, malignant cancer, graf

What are rna polymerase subunits, Each of the three eukaryotic RNA polymera...

Each of the three eukaryotic RNA polymerases has more subunits or 12 and so these are big complex enzymes. The genes encoding some of the subunits of each  eukaryotic  enzyme  show

Deficiency diseases-vitamin- d deficiency, Vitamin- D deficiency Anima...

Vitamin- D deficiency Animals obtain vitamin D either through the diet or when skin is exposed to solar radiation. The deficiency of vitamin D is associated with reduced absor

Implementation of nursing care - meningitis, Implementation of Nursing Care...

Implementation of Nursing Care Isolate the Child: When the child is admitted with suspected meningitis, the nurse has to take care that child's isolation is essential to p

Determine the diversity of biological evolution, Is crossing over important...

Is crossing over important for the diversity of biological evolution? Sexual reproduction and recombination of linked genes (crossing over) are, with mutations, the main instru

Name the two groups of nephrons, Name the two groups of nephrons on the bas...

Name the two groups of nephrons on the basis of their position in the kidney. How are they different from each other? a) How is the halophyte Rhizophora adapted to survive in i

What are the three main signs of diabetes, What are the three main signs of...

What are the three main signs of diabetes? The three main signs of diabetes mellitus are called as the diabetic triad: polyuria, polydipsia and polyphagia. Polyuria is the e

What are vitamins, Q. What are vitamins? What are the major vitamins needed...

Q. What are vitamins? What are the major vitamins needed by humans? Most vitamins are coenzymes fundamental substances for the enzyme functioning that are not produced by the o

Chordata, Structure of plasmodium

Structure of plasmodium

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd