Functions of plasma proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Functions of Plasma Proteins

The proteins of the plasma serve several important functions.

  1. They exert osmotic pressure varying from 25 to 30 mm Hg, which regulates blood volume, plasma water content and interstitial water content.
  2. They give viscosity to the blood and thus aid to some degree in the maintenance of the blood pressure.
  3. They act as carrier molecules for some hormones, vitamins and iron.
  4. They act as buffers.
  5. The fibrinogen plays an essential role in coagulation of the blood.
  6. The gamma fraction of the serum globulin (gamma globulin) is associated with production of immune bodies called antibodies. The concentration of these proteins increases during immunisation.

Most of the organic constituents of the plasma other than protein represent waste products of metabolism (e.g. urea, uric acid etc.) together with nutritive materials (e.g. amino acids, glucose and fats) absorbed from the intestinal tract. Of the inorganic constituents of plasma, sodium chloride is in highest concentration. Plasma also contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium bicarbonate and minute amounts of iodine and iron. Phosphorus is present in both inorganic and organic forms. The concentration of inorganic phosphorus is about 3 mg and that of the organic form about 40 mg per 100 ml of blood. Potassium is in relatively high concentration in the cells of the blood and in the cells of the solid tissues but is in low concentration in the plasma and the body fluids generally.


Related Discussions:- Functions of plasma proteins

State long-term benefits of exercise, State four long-term benefits of exer...

State four long-term benefits of exercise. The long-term advantages of exercise are: a) Enhance in size of the muscles used, b) Decrease of heart rate and c)  Enhance

Hypothesis be used to predict the outcome of future test, A hypothesis can ...

A hypothesis can be used to predict the outcome of future testing. Which type of hypothesis is easier to test? A. It is easier to specify and test for a difference between two outc

Show very low level of lactase activity, Q. Show Very low level of lactase ...

Q. Show Very low level of lactase activity? Very low level of lactase activity: at very low level of lactase activity all milk products must be eliminated, substitutes of milk

Ringworms (cutaneous mycoses), Ringworms (cutaneous mycoses) Cutaneous...

Ringworms (cutaneous mycoses) Cutaneous mycoses – also called dermatomycoses, occur worldwide and represent the most common fungal diseases in humans. The dermatophytes are th

Berry - development of seed, Berry - Development of Seed In a berry mu...

Berry - Development of Seed In a berry much of the pericarp is fleshy or juicy. In tomato Lycopersicon esculentum even the placenta on which the seeds are borne is fleshy. The

Energy flow - ecosystem, Energy Flow - Ecosystem Our world is a solar-...

Energy Flow - Ecosystem Our world is a solar-powered system, and green plants are the entry gates of energy into ecosystem. The total incoming solar energy, only a very small

Role of nucleic acids in metabolism, ROL E OF NUCLEIC ACIDS - These...

ROL E OF NUCLEIC ACIDS - These are DNA / RNA. Unit is nucleotides. Present in viruses and all cells. DNA is concerned as genetic material. RNA as genetic material

What is the inactivation of the x chromosome, What is the inactivation of t...

What is the inactivation of the X chromosome? What is a Barr body? Inactivation of the X chromosome is a phenomenon that happens in women. As women have two X chromosomes only

Individuals with tyrosinenmia, Individuals with tyrosinenmia have food patt...

Individuals with tyrosinenmia have food patterns very similar to the one for PKU discussed above. PKU is more common than tyrosinemia. Foods that are high in tyrosine and phenylala

Pulmonary edema, Pulmonary edema occurs when movement of liquid from the bl...

Pulmonary edema occurs when movement of liquid from the blood to the interstitial space and/or into the alveoli exceeds the return of liquid to the blood and its drainage through t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd