Functions of plasma proteins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Functions of Plasma Proteins

The proteins of the plasma serve several important functions.

  1. They exert osmotic pressure varying from 25 to 30 mm Hg, which regulates blood volume, plasma water content and interstitial water content.
  2. They give viscosity to the blood and thus aid to some degree in the maintenance of the blood pressure.
  3. They act as carrier molecules for some hormones, vitamins and iron.
  4. They act as buffers.
  5. The fibrinogen plays an essential role in coagulation of the blood.
  6. The gamma fraction of the serum globulin (gamma globulin) is associated with production of immune bodies called antibodies. The concentration of these proteins increases during immunisation.

Most of the organic constituents of the plasma other than protein represent waste products of metabolism (e.g. urea, uric acid etc.) together with nutritive materials (e.g. amino acids, glucose and fats) absorbed from the intestinal tract. Of the inorganic constituents of plasma, sodium chloride is in highest concentration. Plasma also contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium bicarbonate and minute amounts of iodine and iron. Phosphorus is present in both inorganic and organic forms. The concentration of inorganic phosphorus is about 3 mg and that of the organic form about 40 mg per 100 ml of blood. Potassium is in relatively high concentration in the cells of the blood and in the cells of the solid tissues but is in low concentration in the plasma and the body fluids generally.


Related Discussions:- Functions of plasma proteins

Evolutionary advantage of the occurrence of sperm cells, What is the evolut...

What is the evolutionary advantage of the occurrence of sperm cells and larval stage in the life cycle of sponges? The sexual reproduction in sponges, in addition to contributi

Planes of cleavage, Planes of Cleavage The ova of most of the animal ...

Planes of Cleavage The ova of most of the animal groups (except some specific cases like insects) are spherical or nearly spherical having their own actual centre comparable

Viruses, Are viruses cellular organisms?

Are viruses cellular organisms?

Process of evolutionary change, In that Unit you also learnt about Darwin, ...

In that Unit you also learnt about Darwin, who based on his extensive observations and interpretations showed that evolution is a simple fact of nature. It was Theodosius Dobzhansk

How the required weight gain calculated, How the Required weight gain Calcu...

How the Required weight gain Calculated? Weight gain is another aspect deserving attention. 'Allowable' or recommended weight gain could be higher than for adults. The weight g

Urine sugar testing, Testing for urine sugars is not recommended for either...

Testing for urine sugars is not recommended for either diagnosis or monitoring of patients with diabetes. This is because a urine sugar is not a reliable test. When no facilities a

Differences between anastral and astral mitosis, Q. What are the difference...

Q. What are the differences between anastral and astral mitosis? Astral mitosis is that in which there is formation of the aster a structure made by the centrioles. Anastral mi

Terminology use in apical dominance, Terminology use in Apical Dominance ...

Terminology use in Apical Dominance Here are a few terms that will be used in discussing apical dominance. A clear understanding of these terms is needed for understanding the

Pressure flow mechanism for translocation, experiments that support pressur...

experiments that support pressure flow as a mechanism for translocation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd