Functions of budget, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Functions of the Budget

The budget fulfils three main functions:

  • To raise revenue to meet government expenditure

The government of a country provides certain services such as administration, defence, law and order, environmental services and economic services.  Also it must meet the public debt.  Sufficient revenue must be raised to pay for this.

  • It is a means of redistributing wealth

In many countries, a situation has arisen where a small proportion of the population own a more than proportionate share of the nations wealth, while the majority of the population own only a small proportion of it.  One method of redressing such inequalities of wealth is through a progressive system of taxation on income and capital.  A progressive system is one whereby the wealthy people do not only pay more tax than the poor, but also pay a greater proportion of their income or wealth.

  • To control the level of economic activity

 The government uses the budget to implement fiscal policy, i.e. the regulation of the economy through governments expenditure and taxes.


Related Discussions:- Functions of budget

Explain the efficiency wage model, Q. Explain the Efficiency wage model? ...

Q. Explain the Efficiency wage model? Efficiency wage models such as Shapiro and Stiglitz (1984) suggest wage rents as an addition to monitoring, because this gives employees a

Write about international economic integration, Write about International e...

Write about International economic integration of the Republic of Moldova

Keynesian unemployment, Keynesian unemployment According to Keynesian ...

Keynesian unemployment According to Keynesian theory of income and employment, unemployment occurs due to lack of effective demand. If effective demand is less, production of

Evaluate the marketing strategy, Joe is evaluating the marketing strategy a...

Joe is evaluating the marketing strategy at his restaurant and inn. Suppose that in response to a $2.00 off sales promotion for spaghetti dinners, Joe finds that nightly dinner sal

Model specification - search and matching model, Model Specification   ...

Model Specification   We proceed with the model specification in the following steps. 1)  The economy is composed of competitive firms (F  in number) and identical workers

Show the isoquant touching axis, Q. Show the Isoquant touching axis? I...

Q. Show the Isoquant touching axis? Isoquants do not intersect: By definition isoquants such as indifference curves, can never cut each other. If they cut each other it will

How is marginal analysis lead to profit-maximizing quantity, How is margina...

How is marginal analysis lead to profit-maximizing quantity of output? Marginal Analysis leads to Profit-Maximizing Quantity of Output: The price-taking firm’s optimal outpu

Rainfall and evapotranspiration values, If the landfill described in Exampl...

If the landfill described in Example had a compacted density of 600 Kg/m3 a refuse  depth of 9 m (29.5 ft), a moisture content of 20% by volume, and a 1-m  (3.25-ft)-thick clay cov

Production theory and analysis, The production function is Q= 20 K0.5 L0.5 ...

The production function is Q= 20 K0.5 L0.5 Question: For the production function Q= 20 K0.5 L0.5 determine four combinations of capital and labor that will produce 100 and 200 unit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd