Fractional distillation - purification of organic compounds, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Fractional distillation - Purification of organic compounds

This method is used to separate a mixture of two or more miscible liquids that have boiling points close to each other. As in this process, the distillate is collected in fractions within different temperatures, it is termed as fractional distillation. This process is performed by using fractionating columns.  Fractionating column is a unique type of long glass tube given with obstructions to the passage of the vapour upwards and that of liquid downwards.

This process may be employed to separate a mixture of acetone (b. p. 330 K) and methyl alcohol (b. p. 338 K) or a mixture of benzene and toluene.  Just One of the technological applications of fractional distillation is to separate dissimilar fractions of crude oil in petroleum industry into several helpful fractions such as gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene oil, lubricating oil etc.


Related Discussions:- Fractional distillation - purification of organic compounds

Electrogravimetry, what is meant by 100% current efficiency in electrogravi...

what is meant by 100% current efficiency in electrogravimetry

Chemical equation, Li + H20 ----> LiOH + H2....if I start with 3.4 mols of ...

Li + H20 ----> LiOH + H2....if I start with 3.4 mols of H2O , how many mols of H2 can I make?

Define why the glocose and fructose form the same osazone, Glucose and fruc...

Glucose and fructose are epimers so they are differ in their second carbon position and remaining is same so when they react with phenylhydrazeen they give same osazone

Vapor pressure, Fractional distillation is based on boiling a solution of t...

Fractional distillation is based on boiling a solution of two liquids and collecting the vapor above them multiple times. This method is often used in creating distilled spirits wi

Free radical and aromatic rearrangement, Free radical and Aromatic rear...

Free radical and Aromatic rearrangement Migration or Rearrangement to free radical species or Free radical rearrangement: Those rearrangement reactions where the migr

Define the preparation of titrimetry or acid-base titration, Define the pre...

Define the preparation of Titrimetry or Acid-Base Titration I. PURPOSE OF THE EXPERIMENT In this experiment the acid content of vinegar solution was determined by acid-ba

Salt bridge, how does salt bridge works??

how does salt bridge works??

Cells, what evidence is there that all cells have a common ancestor?

what evidence is there that all cells have a common ancestor?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd