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Forking is an important phase of Unix, critical to the support of its design strategies, which encourages the implementation of filters. In Unix, a filter is a process that reads its input from stdin, and gives its output to stdout. A pipeline of these instructions can be strung together by a shell to make new commands. i.e:, one may string together the output of thefind(1) instruction and the input of the wc(1) instruction to prepare a new command that will give a count of files ending in ".cpp" found in the current file system and any subdirectories, as follows:
$ find . -name "*.cpp" -print | wc -l
More usually, forking is also operated by the shell each time a user issues an instruction. A child process is prepared by forking the shell, and the child process is shown, once again by exec, with the code included with the program to be run.
Explain the general structure of a typical process? There are basically four main sections through which each of the process has to pass through.The universal algorithm is:-
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