Fiscal policy and budget, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Fiscal policy is the program of government’s with respect to the amount and composition of (i) expenditure: the purchase of commodities and services, and spending in the form of subsidies, unemployment benefit, interest payments on debt,  pension and other payments, 

(ii) revenues, which is taxes and non-tax fees (such as license fees etc.) 

(iii) public debt: borrowing to cover excess  of  expenditure  over  revenues.  Borrowing can be taken from the three major sources: domestic banks, the general public, and the central bank (e.g. State Bank of India), and foreign creditors.

Budget Deficit, Budget Surplus and Balanced Budget can be understood as follows:

If i>ii: then the government is said to be running the fiscal or budget deficit and so the government should borrow (or raise debt) to cover deficit; if i

Fiscal deficits and debt are often reported as the ratio of GDP. Though, there is no theoretical benchmark for what constitutes the sustainable fiscal deficit or the public debt ratio, the Maastricht criteria (for the countries in the European Union) is a significant practical guide. It stipulates the fiscal deficit to GDP must be less than 3% while public debt to GDP must be less than 60%.


Related Discussions:- Fiscal policy and budget

Explain about economic growth rate, Explain about Economys growth rate ...

Explain about Economys growth rate Economy's growth rate: Long-term economic growth, or tendency growth, is the rate of growth the economy can sustain, ignoring the short-term

National income statistics, briefly explain any five uses of national incom...

briefly explain any five uses of national income statistics

Pigou effect, The Pigou effect: A) suggests that as prices fall and real...

The Pigou effect: A) suggests that as prices fall and real money balances rise, consumers should feel less wealthy and spend less. B) suggests that as prices fall and real mo

The income tax rate is reduced, If income falls below its potential and the...

If income falls below its potential and the income tax rate is reduced, this will: A. raise the passive deficit but reduce the structural deficit. B. raise both the passive and str

Individual stocks return is normally distributed, Suppose that an individua...

Suppose that an individual stock's return is normally distributed with a mean of 9% and a standard deviation of 4%. What is the probability that the stock's return will be less tha

Expected value for each project, Your company has asked you to analyze two ...

Your company has asked you to analyze two mutually exclusive projects for the coming year. Project A will have an initial outlay of $7,200. Project B will cost $6,800. Both project

Unemployment rate, Unemployment rate (LUNEMP): A key variable to assess...

Unemployment rate (LUNEMP): A key variable to assess the performance of any economy when an economy is growing, the unemployment rate will fall as job creation increases and in

Define market for overnight loans, Q. Define market for overnight loans? ...

Q. Define market for overnight loans? The market for overnight loans Overnight interest rates are rates for loans over a single night - these are the shortest of all inte

Determine the net terminal year cash flow, A company is assessing a propose...

A company is assessing a proposed 4-year project.  The depreciable cost will involve the following: $300,000 for the equipment, $20,000 for shipping, and $30,000 for installation.

Resulting market distortion, Consider a market for fish whose market demand...

Consider a market for fish whose market demand and market supply for fish are specified as Qd = 300 - 2.5 P and Qs = - 20 + 1.5 P respectively. The government decides to impose a p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd