Fiscal policy and budget, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Fiscal policy is the program of government’s with respect to the amount and composition of (i) expenditure: the purchase of commodities and services, and spending in the form of subsidies, unemployment benefit, interest payments on debt,  pension and other payments, 

(ii) revenues, which is taxes and non-tax fees (such as license fees etc.) 

(iii) public debt: borrowing to cover excess  of  expenditure  over  revenues.  Borrowing can be taken from the three major sources: domestic banks, the general public, and the central bank (e.g. State Bank of India), and foreign creditors.

Budget Deficit, Budget Surplus and Balanced Budget can be understood as follows:

If i>ii: then the government is said to be running the fiscal or budget deficit and so the government should borrow (or raise debt) to cover deficit; if i

Fiscal deficits and debt are often reported as the ratio of GDP. Though, there is no theoretical benchmark for what constitutes the sustainable fiscal deficit or the public debt ratio, the Maastricht criteria (for the countries in the European Union) is a significant practical guide. It stipulates the fiscal deficit to GDP must be less than 3% while public debt to GDP must be less than 60%.


Related Discussions:- Fiscal policy and budget

Equilibrium in both the goods and in the money market, Equilibrium in both ...

Equilibrium in both the goods and in the money market  If both the goods- and the money markets are to be in equilibrium... ...if P increases, Y must fal

Help, Examine the graph below. The mayor has placed a $2 tax on the sale of...

Examine the graph below. The mayor has placed a $2 tax on the sale of each taco sold within the city. How large is the decrease in producer surplus?

Free trade help the u.s. economy, Why and how does free trade help the U.S....

Why and how does free trade help the U.S. economy? How might free trade hurt the U.S. economy?

Money supply, different between money multplier vs credit multplier ?

different between money multplier vs credit multplier ?

Concept of growth and growth rate, The Concept of Growth and Growth Rate is...

The Concept of Growth and Growth Rate is explained below: Economic growth is rise in an economy’s level of the production of commodities, output or income. We can talk about th

Determine the economic functions of money, Determine the Economic functions...

Determine the Economic functions of money There are three functions of economics of money - A medium of exchange. - A unit of account - Store of value.

AS-AD model, evaluate the usefulness of the model in South Africa

evaluate the usefulness of the model in South Africa

Compute total demand and firms profit, Suppose three identical firms are e...

Suppose three identical firms are engaged in Cournot competition in quantities. They all have marginal costs equal to 40. Market demand is given by: P(X) = 200 - X = 200 - (x

Explain the real wage with example, Explain the Real wage with example ...

Explain the Real wage with example Consider following scenario. You work full time and during January 2008 you make 2000 euro after tax. A specific basket of services and good

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd