Fiscal policy and budget, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Fiscal policy is the program of government’s with respect to the amount and composition of (i) expenditure: the purchase of commodities and services, and spending in the form of subsidies, unemployment benefit, interest payments on debt,  pension and other payments, 

(ii) revenues, which is taxes and non-tax fees (such as license fees etc.) 

(iii) public debt: borrowing to cover excess  of  expenditure  over  revenues.  Borrowing can be taken from the three major sources: domestic banks, the general public, and the central bank (e.g. State Bank of India), and foreign creditors.

Budget Deficit, Budget Surplus and Balanced Budget can be understood as follows:

If i>ii: then the government is said to be running the fiscal or budget deficit and so the government should borrow (or raise debt) to cover deficit; if i

Fiscal deficits and debt are often reported as the ratio of GDP. Though, there is no theoretical benchmark for what constitutes the sustainable fiscal deficit or the public debt ratio, the Maastricht criteria (for the countries in the European Union) is a significant practical guide. It stipulates the fiscal deficit to GDP must be less than 3% while public debt to GDP must be less than 60%.


Related Discussions:- Fiscal policy and budget

Optimal order size, A major component of the costs of many large firms  is ...

A major component of the costs of many large firms  is the cost associated with ordering and holding inventory. If the yearly demand for the good is  D and the size of each order p

Consumption, Consider two consumers, A and B. A and B both want perfect con...

Consider two consumers, A and B. A and B both want perfect consumption smoothing (c = cf) and both have no current wealth. However, the two consumers have different income streams.

Graph, show on the market for cheese that impact of what happened in the mi...

show on the market for cheese that impact of what happened in the milk market.

What are the steps in hypothesis testing, An experiment is explained by an ...

An experiment is explained by an exponential random variable with mean ? and x1 and x2. A proposed test of the hypothesis ?=2 next to the alternative ?=½ uses the critical region {

Point of service option, An HMO has a point of service option for its membe...

An HMO has a point of service option for its members, but will pay only 80 percent of approved charges. If a member goes out of network for a medical procedure with a charge of $20

Rapid growth of the national debt, He rapid growth of the national debt ala...

He rapid growth of the national debt alarmed some politicians and created pressure for restricting Congress's unlimited ability to spend. Efforts to Reduce the Deficit, discuss the

Equilibrium price and quantity of hybrid vehicles, Suppose gasoline and hyb...

Suppose gasoline and hybrid vehicles are substitutes. Draw a graph indicating what will happen in the market for hybrid vehicles if the price of gasoline increases. Be sure to labe

Demand for money, what is the meaning of the statement ''money is not merel...

what is the meaning of the statement ''money is not merely a veil or wrapper''?

Difference between project proposal and project feasibility , Project feasi...

Project feasibility study is needed to make a decision whether the project proposal is technically and economically possible. After finalization of the project feasibility report b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd