Fiscal policy and budget, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Fiscal policy is the program of government’s with respect to the amount and composition of (i) expenditure: the purchase of commodities and services, and spending in the form of subsidies, unemployment benefit, interest payments on debt,  pension and other payments, 

(ii) revenues, which is taxes and non-tax fees (such as license fees etc.) 

(iii) public debt: borrowing to cover excess  of  expenditure  over  revenues.  Borrowing can be taken from the three major sources: domestic banks, the general public, and the central bank (e.g. State Bank of India), and foreign creditors.

Budget Deficit, Budget Surplus and Balanced Budget can be understood as follows:

If i>ii: then the government is said to be running the fiscal or budget deficit and so the government should borrow (or raise debt) to cover deficit; if i

Fiscal deficits and debt are often reported as the ratio of GDP. Though, there is no theoretical benchmark for what constitutes the sustainable fiscal deficit or the public debt ratio, the Maastricht criteria (for the countries in the European Union) is a significant practical guide. It stipulates the fiscal deficit to GDP must be less than 3% while public debt to GDP must be less than 60%.


Related Discussions:- Fiscal policy and budget

LM-curve in the AS-AD model, The LM-curve in the AS-AD model  ...

The LM-curve in the AS-AD model  The LM-curve will shift upwards (downward) when P is increases (decreases) in the AS-AD model is moved L

Explain the economy automatic stabiliser, Explain the economy automatic sta...

Explain the economy automatic stabiliser A budget deficit is shortfall between a government's tax revenue and its spending in a given year. If a government runs a budget defici

Explain about interest rate, Q. Explain about Interest rate? When you b...

Q. Explain about Interest rate? When you borrow money, you normally have to pay a fee for the loan. This fee is frequently known as interest, especially if the fee is proportio

What factors find out the price elasticity of demand, What factors find out...

What factors find out the price elasticity of demand? Factors which determine the price elasticity of demand are: a. Whether close substitutes are accessible b. Whether t

Difference between movement demand or supply curve, (A) What is the differe...

(A) What is the difference between a movement along a demand or supply curve and a shift of one of these curves? Why is it important to distinguish between the two? What mistake

Determination of price level, P and Y are both endogenous variables and acc...

P and Y are both endogenous variables and according to the quantity theory of money we need P.Y = constant. If we divide both sides by P we get Y = constant / P. Because Y = Y D i

The goals of macroeconomic policy, THE GOALS OF MACROECONOMIC POLICY  E...

THE GOALS OF MACROECONOMIC POLICY  Economic analysis attempts to explain why problems arise in the economy and how these problems can be dealt with. It is, therefore, indispens

Demand in the local hardware industry, The elasticity of demand in the loca...

The elasticity of demand in the local hardware industry is -2, while in the video market it is. Which industry has a higher markup over marginal cost (as a percentage of price)?

Equilibrium in money markets, Equilibrium in Money Markets Having dealt...

Equilibrium in Money Markets Having dealt with the forces that determine the supply of money and demand for money, let us combine supply of and demand for money to determine eq

Market demand and market supply for fish, Consider a market for fish whose ...

Consider a market for fish whose market demand and market supply for fish is specified as Qd = 300 - 2.5 P and Qs = - 20 + 1.5 P respectively. The equilibrium price and quantity is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd