First law- closed system undergoing change of state, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

First Law for Closed System Undergoing Change of State - thermodynamics:

In accordance to first law, when system undergoes a thermodynamic process (change of state) heat and work transfer of both take place. The net energy transfer is stored within the system and is called as stored energy or total energy of system.

When process is executed by system the change in stored energy of system is numerically equal to the net heat interaction minus net work interaction at the time of process.

  dE = dQ - dW                                                                                                   ...(i)

  E2  - E1  = Q1-2  - W1-2

Here E is an extensive property and represents total energy of system at a given state, that is,

E = Total energy

dE = dPE + dKE + dU

If there is no change in Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy
 then, PE = KE = 0 dE = dU, putting in equation (1), we get dU = dQ - dW

or                          dQ = dU + dW

This is the 1st law of thermodynamics for the closed system. Here,

  dU = Change in Internal Energy dW = Work Transfer = PdV

  dQ = Heat Transfer = mcdT

{Heat added to system is taken as positive (+ve) and heat removal by the system is taken as negative} For a cycle              

 dU = 0; dQ = dW

 


Related Discussions:- First law- closed system undergoing change of state

Engine, What is ignition angle offset

What is ignition angle offset

Beam, calculate the vertical reaction at A in Newtons

calculate the vertical reaction at A in Newtons

Explain degree of freedom - jig and fixture, Explain Degree of Freedom - Ji...

Explain Degree of Freedom - Jig and Fixture The complete location of components inside a jig or fixtures can be understood with the help of figure. The work piece is a

Explain the Wire-frame models, WIRE-FRAME MODELS  The wire-frame model ...

WIRE-FRAME MODELS  The wire-frame model is perhaps the oldest way of representing solids. According to this model, any solid is represented by its edges and vertices. A wire-fr

Choke in motorcycle, Choke: This is incorporated in the main air passage a...

Choke: This is incorporated in the main air passage and used to control the air quantity to supply rich mixture. While starting an engine, the choke shuts off the air supply to th

A Composite from Multidirectional Laminates, A Composite from Multidirectio...

A Composite from Multidirectional Laminates                                              Figure: A Composite from Multidirectional Laminates Glass fibres usually u

Find out change in diameter, Find out change in diameter: A cylindrica...

Find out change in diameter: A cylindrical shell, 0.8 m in a diameter and 3 m long is along with 10 mm wall thickness. If the shell is subjected into an internal pressure of 2

Program evaluation and review techniques, Program Evaluation and Review Tec...

Program Evaluation and Review Techniques: The Rola and Cola Corporation is a professional II nursing home aspiring to become I nursing home. It desires to provide the ultimate

What are the capabilities of step, What are the capabilities of STEP In...

What are the capabilities of STEP Industry-Developed STEP Capabilities AP-203, Configuration Control for 3D Design of Mechanical Parts and Assemblies, provides a very robust

Net angle of twist at the free end - steel shaft, Net angle of twist at the...

Net angle of twist at the free end - steel shaft:  The stepped steel shaft illustrated in Figure is subjected to a torque (T) at the free end and a torque (2T) in the opposite

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd