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FILLER CLAUSE:
Consider the statements as shown below:
1) 01 f pic x(80) value all "-".
This statement origins a line of 80 characters filled with "-"
2) 01 f pic x(60) value all "*".
This statement origins a line of 60 characters filled with "*"
3) 01 filler pic x(10) value "TESTING".
Remember that we can either use simply "f" or "filler" in the statements.
Normally fillers are used to improve the clarity of the output and form designs utilize the potential of filler clauses to the maximum.
GIVING file-name-5. The input files to be merged through the MERGE statements which are specified in the USING phrase. These files should be sequential files and should be
COBOL Words: The COBOL word can be formed by using the characters as shown below: 0-9 A-Z (a-z) - (hyphen) The rules below should be hold in forming the COBOL words.
READ STATEMENT: The aim of this verb is to make available the next logical record from the input file. It is important to note the meaning of the "next" logical record in the
File Description for the Relative and Indexed Files: The FD entry for a relative or an indexed file is similar to that of a sequential file. Some compilers do not permit varia
Illustration of simple sort verb: Illustration: Suppose that we have a card file with the following records description in the data division. The names of the work fil
PROGRAM FOR RENAMES CLAUSE: identification division. program- id. environment division. data division. working-storage section. 01 emp. 02 empdet.
PROGRAM FOR IF : We have to write a program to check whether the given number is ODD or EVEN. Identification division. Program- id. Ifst. Environment division.
RULES OF RENAMES CLAUSE: The rules below should be observed while using the RENAMES clause: (i) All RENAMES entries should be written only after the last record descript
Common form of the READ statements: Format 1 is the common form of the READ statements. Format 2 is used when the access mode is either random or dynamic. For illustration,
PERFORM WITH VARYING OPTION: The format is as shown below:
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