Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

B-tree, Unlike a binary-tree, each node of a B-tree may have a number of ke...

Unlike a binary-tree, each node of a B-tree may have a number of keys and children. The keys are stored or saved in non-decreasing order. Each key has an related child that is the

Algorithm for insertion into the circular queue, Algorithm for insertion of...

Algorithm for insertion of any element into the circular queue: Step-1: If "rear" of the queue is pointing at the last position then go to step-2 or else Step-3 Step-2: make

Delete a given specific node from a doubly linked list. , D elete a specif...

D elete a specific Node from Double Linked List as follows DELETEDBL(INFO, FORW, BACK, START, AVAIL,LOC) 1. [Delete Node] Set FORW [ BACK [LOC]]:= FORW[LOC]& BACK [FORW[

Implementation of queue using a singly linked list, Implementation of queue...

Implementation of queue using a singly linked list: While implementing a queue as a single liked list, a queue q consists of a list and two pointers, q.front and q.rear.

Hash tables, Q. Explain the Hash Tables, Hash function and Hashing Techniqu...

Q. Explain the Hash Tables, Hash function and Hashing Techniques properly?             A n s . H as h Table is explained as follows : A hash table is a data struc

Basic organization of computer system, what happen''s in my computer when ...

what happen''s in my computer when i input any passage

Full binary trees, Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2...

Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2h -1 elements is called a Full Binary Tree. Complete Binary Trees: A binary tree whereby if the height is d, and all of

Pipeling, Asktypes of pipelining question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Asktypes of pipelining question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd