Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

State about the bit string, State about the Bit String Carrier set of...

State about the Bit String Carrier set of the Bit String ADT is the set of all finite sequences of bits, including empty strings of bits, which we denote λ. This set is {λ, 0

State the output of avaerage value of numbers, Draw trace table and determi...

Draw trace table and determine output from the subsequent flowchart using below data:  X = 5, -3, 0, -3, 7, 0, 6, -11, -7, 12

Reverse order of elements on a slack, Q. Describe the representations of gr...

Q. Describe the representations of graph. Represent the graph which is given to us using any two methods Ans: The different ways by which we can represent graphs are:

Entity relationship diagram, This question is based on the requirements of ...

This question is based on the requirements of a system to record band bookings at gigs. (A 'gig' is an event at which one or more bands are booked to play). You do not need to know

Bubble sort, In this sorting algorithm, multiple swapping occurs in one pas...

In this sorting algorithm, multiple swapping occurs in one pass. Smaller elements move or 'bubble' up to the top of the list, so the name given to the algorithm. In this method,

Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Ans: I nsertion into the B...

Ans: I nsertion into the B-tree: 1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into th

Rooted tree, It does not have any cycles (circuits, or closed paths), which...

It does not have any cycles (circuits, or closed paths), which would imply the existence of more than one path among two nodes. It is the most general kind of tree, and might be co

Binary search trees, In this unit, we discussed Binary Search Trees, AVL tr...

In this unit, we discussed Binary Search Trees, AVL trees and B-trees. The outstanding feature of Binary Search Trees is that all of the elements of the left subtree of the root

Data structures, I am looking for assignment help on the topic Data Structu...

I am looking for assignment help on the topic Data Structures. It would be great if anyone help me.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd