Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Ruby implements range of t abstract data type, Ruby implements Range of T A...

Ruby implements Range of T Abstract data type Ruby implements Range of T ADT in its Range class. Elements of carrier set are represented in Range instances by recording interna

Multidimensional array, Q. The system allocates the memory for any of the m...

Q. The system allocates the memory for any of the multidimensional array from a big single dimensional array. Describe two mapping schemes that help us to store the two dimensi

Sorting, Retrieval of information is made simpler when it is stored into so...

Retrieval of information is made simpler when it is stored into some predefined order. Therefore, Sorting is a very important computer application activity. Several sorting algorit

What is an algorithm, What is an algorithm?  What are the characteristics o...

What is an algorithm?  What are the characteristics of a good algorithm? An algorithm is "a step-by-step process for accomplishing some task'' An algorithm can be given in many

Advantages of first in first out method, Advantages of First in First out (...

Advantages of First in First out (FIFO) Costing Advantages claimed for first in first  out (FIFO)  costing method are: 1. Materials used are drawn from the cost record in

Progrrame, how to write a code for for a company , for calculate the salary...

how to write a code for for a company , for calculate the salary pay

Unification algorithm, i want to write code for unification algorithm with ...

i want to write code for unification algorithm with for pattern matching between two expression with out representing an expression as alist

What are the different ways of representing a graph, What are the different...

What are the different ways of representing a graph? The different ways of representing a graph is: Adjacency list representation: This representation of graph having of an

Relationship between shortest path distances of modified, a) Given a digrap...

a) Given a digraph G = (V,E), prove that if we add a constant k to the length of every arc coming out from the root node r, the shortest path tree remains the same. Do this by usin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd