Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Array and two-dimensional array, Q. Describe the term array.  How do we rep...

Q. Describe the term array.  How do we represent two-dimensional arrays in memory?  Explain how we calculate the address of an element in a two dimensional array.

Program, What is a first-in-first-out data structure ? Write algorithms to...

What is a first-in-first-out data structure ? Write algorithms to perform the following operations on it – create, insertion, deletion, for testing overflow and empty conditions.

Binary search, Explain binary search with an example

Explain binary search with an example

Threaded binary tree, i need the full concept of it... please can anyone pr...

i need the full concept of it... please can anyone provide

Graph traversal schemes, Various graph traversal schemes Graph Traversa...

Various graph traversal schemes Graph Traversal Scheme. In many problems we wish to investigate all the vertices in a graph in some systematic order. In graph we often do no

What do you mean by hash clash, What do you mean by hash clash? Hashing...

What do you mean by hash clash? Hashing is not perfect. Occasionally, a collision occurs when two different keys hash into the same hash value and are assigned to the same arra

Searching techniques, Searching is the procedure of looking for something. ...

Searching is the procedure of looking for something. Searching a list containing 100000 elements is not the similar as searching a list containing 10 elements. We discussed two sea

Multiple stack in single dimensional array, Implement multiple stacks in a ...

Implement multiple stacks in a single dimensional array. Write algorithms for various stack operations for them.

Binary tree traversals, We have discussed already about three tree traversa...

We have discussed already about three tree traversal methods in the earlier section on general tree. The similar three different ways to do the traversal -inorder , preorder, and p

Develop a material requirements plan, The below figure illustrates the BOM ...

The below figure illustrates the BOM (Bill of Materials) for product A. The MPS (Material requirements Planning) start row in the master production schedule for product A calls for

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd