Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Linked list implementation of a dequeue, Double ended queues are implemente...

Double ended queues are implemented along doubly linked lists. A doubly link list can traverse in both of the directions as it contain two pointers namely left pointers and righ

Deletion of an element from the linear array, Program will demonstrate dele...

Program will demonstrate deletion of an element from the linear array /* declaration of delete_list function */ voiddelete_list(list *, int); /* definition of delete_list

Depth first search, DEPTH FIRST SEARCH (DFS) The approach adopted into ...

DEPTH FIRST SEARCH (DFS) The approach adopted into depth first search is to search deeper whenever possible. This algorithm frequently searches deeper through visiting unvisite

Arrays, This unit discussed about data structure called Arrays. The easiest...

This unit discussed about data structure called Arrays. The easiest form of array is a one-dimensional array which may be described as a finite ordered set of homogeneous elements

What is an algorithm, What is an algorithm?  What are the characteristics o...

What is an algorithm?  What are the characteristics of a good algorithm? An algorithm is "a step-by-step process for accomplishing some task'' An algorithm can be given in many

Determine the space complexity of euclid algorithm, 1)      Why space compl...

1)      Why space complexity is comparatively more critical than time complexity? 2)      Determine the space complexity of Euclid Algorithm?

The theta-notation, This notation bounds a function to in constant factors....

This notation bounds a function to in constant factors. We say f(n) = Θ(g(n)) if there presents positive constants n 0 , c 1 and c 2 such that to the right of n 0 the value of f

Difference between prism''s and kruskal''s algorithm, Difference among Pris...

Difference among Prism's and Kruskal's Algorithm In Kruskal's algorithm, the set A is a forest. The safe edge added to A is always a least-weight edge in the paragraph that lin

Full binary trees, Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2...

Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2h -1 elements is called a Full Binary Tree. Complete Binary Trees: A binary tree whereby if the height is d, and all of

Draw trace table and determine output of number, Draw trace table and deter...

Draw trace table and determine output from the following flowchart using following data: Number = 45, -2, 20.5

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd