Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Convertion, how we can convert a graph into tree

how we can convert a graph into tree

Enumerate the types in ruby, Enumerate the Types in Ruby Ruby is a pure...

Enumerate the Types in Ruby Ruby is a pure object-oriented language, meaning that all types in Ruby are classes, and each value in a Ruby program is an instance of a class. Thi

Basic organization of computer system, what happen''s in my computer when ...

what happen''s in my computer when i input any passage

Explain best - fit method, Best - Fit Method: - This method obtains the sma...

Best - Fit Method: - This method obtains the smallest free block whose  size is greater than or equal to get such a block by traversing the whole free list follows.

State the symbols of abstract data type operation, Symbols of ADT oepration...

Symbols of ADT oeprations All Symbol ADT operations are implemented in Symbol class, except toSymbol(), which is implemented in classes (like String) which can generate a Symb

State the example of pre- and post-conditions, State the example of pre- an...

State the example of pre- and post-conditions Suppose that function f(x) should have a non-zero argument and return a positive value. We can document these pre- and post-condit

Direct file organisation, It offers an effective way to organize data while...

It offers an effective way to organize data while there is a requirement to access individual records directly. To access a record directly (or random access) a relationship is

Compare two functions, Comp are two functions n 2    and  2 n  / 4...

Comp are two functions n 2    and  2 n  / 4  for distinct values of n.   Determine When s ec on d function b ec om es l a r g er th an f i r st functi

Determine the complexity, 1)    The set of the algorithms whose order is O ...

1)    The set of the algorithms whose order is O (1) would run in the identical time.  True/False 2)    Determine the complexity of the following program into big O notation:

Write down the procedure to reverse a singly linked list. , Ans: A pr...

Ans: A procedure to reverse the singly linked list: reverse(struct node **st) { struct node *p, *q, *r; p = *st; q = NULL; while(p != NULL) { r =q;

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd