Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Calculates partial sum of an integer, Now, consider a function that calcula...

Now, consider a function that calculates partial sum of an integer n. int psum(int n) { int i, partial_sum; partial_sum = 0;                                           /* L

EM13845162, Do you have a library solution for this problem?

Do you have a library solution for this problem?

Which sorting algorithm is adaptable to singly linked list, Which sorting a...

Which sorting algorithm is easily adaptable to singly linked lists? Simple Insertion sor t is easily adabtable to singly linked list.

Data structures, 1.  You are required to hand in both a hard copy and an el...

1.  You are required to hand in both a hard copy and an electronic copy of the written report on the project described in A, including all the diagrams you have drawn.  2.  You

Prims algorithm, how to write prims algorithms? with example

how to write prims algorithms? with example

Explain about the string abstract data type operations, Explain about the S...

Explain about the String Abstract data type operations Symbol ADT has no concatenation operations, but presuming we have a full-featured String ADT, symbols can be concatenated

Maximum degree of any vertex in a simple graph, The maximum degree of any v...

The maximum degree of any vertex in a simple graph with n vertices is (n-1) is the maximum degree of the vertex in a simple graph.

Effective way of storing two symmetric matrices, Explain an efficient and e...

Explain an efficient and effective way of storing two symmetric matrices of the same order in the memory. A n-square matrix array will be symmetric if a[j][k]=a[k][j] for all j

Sorting, Retrieval of information is made simpler when it is stored into so...

Retrieval of information is made simpler when it is stored into some predefined order. Therefore, Sorting is a very important computer application activity. Several sorting algorit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd