Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Recursion, difference between recursion and iteration

difference between recursion and iteration

The complexity ladder, The complexity Ladder: T(n) = O(1). It is ca...

The complexity Ladder: T(n) = O(1). It is called constant growth. T(n) does not raise at all as a function of n, it is a constant. For illustration, array access has this c

Storing street addresses with doubly linked lists, Write a C++ program with...

Write a C++ program with header and source les to store street addresses using the Doubly Linked List ADT. Modify the Node class from Lab Assignment 3 so that it becomes a node in

Tradeoff between space and time complexity, We might sometimes seek a trade...

We might sometimes seek a tradeoff among space & time complexity. For instance, we may have to select a data structure which requires a lot of storage to reduce the computation tim

Different ways for representing s graph, W h at are the different ways by...

W h at are the different ways by which we can represent graph?  Represent the graph drawn below using those ways.     T he d iff e r e nt w a y s by

Explain multidimensional array, Multidimensional array: Multidimensional a...

Multidimensional array: Multidimensional arrays can be defined as "arrays of arrays". For example, a bidimensional array can be imagined as a bidimensional table made of elements,

Asymptotic notation, Asymptotic notation Let us describe a few function...

Asymptotic notation Let us describe a few functions in terms of above asymptotic notation. Example: f(n) = 3n 3 + 2n 2 + 4n + 3 = 3n 3 + 2n 2 + O (n), as 4n + 3 is of

Time converstion, how to convert 12 hour format into 24 hour format using c...

how to convert 12 hour format into 24 hour format using c program

space, What is Space complexity of an algorithm? Explain

What is Space complexity of an algorithm? Explain.

Best case, for i=1 to n if a[i}>7 for j=2 to n a[j]=a{j}+j for n=2 to n a...

for i=1 to n if a[i}>7 for j=2 to n a[j]=a{j}+j for n=2 to n a[k]=a[j]+i else if a[1]>4 && a[1] for 2 to a[1] a[j]= a{j]+5 else for 2to n a[j]=a[j]+i ..

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd