Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Binary search tree (bst), Q. Explain what do we understand by Binary Search...

Q. Explain what do we understand by Binary Search Tree (BST)? Make a BST for the following given sequence of the numbers. 45, 32, 90, 21, 78, 65, 87, 132, 90, 96, 41, 74, 92

Tower of hanoi, how do we use 4-discs stack to solve tower of hanoi problem...

how do we use 4-discs stack to solve tower of hanoi problem and write an algorithm to solve it?

Effective way of storing two symmetric matrices, Explain an efficient and e...

Explain an efficient and effective way of storing two symmetric matrices of the same order in the memory. A n-square matrix array will be symmetric if a[j][k]=a[k][j] for all j

Operating system, discuss the operating system under the following: MONOLIT...

discuss the operating system under the following: MONOLITHIC SYSTEM,LAYER SYSTEM AND VIRTUAL MACHINES

Full binary trees, Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2...

Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2h -1 elements is called a Full Binary Tree. Complete Binary Trees: A binary tree whereby if the height is d, and all of

Sparse matrix, How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

Algorithm for binary search, Q. Write down the algorithm for binary search....

Q. Write down the algorithm for binary search. Which are the conditions under which sequential search of a list is preferred over the binary search?

Bubble sort, Q. The reason bubble sort algorithm is inefficient is that it ...

Q. The reason bubble sort algorithm is inefficient is that it continues execution even after an array is sorted by performing unnecessary comparisons. Therefore, the number of comp

Convert a binary tree into its mirror image by traversing it, One can chang...

One can change a binary tree into its mirror image by traversing it in Postorder is the only proecess whcih can convert binary tree into its mirror image.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd