Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Test whether a binary tree is a binary search tree, Q. Write down an algori...

Q. Write down an algorithm to test whether a Binary Tree is a Binary Search Tree.              A n s . The algorithm to check whether a Binary tree is as Binary Search

Implement an algorithm to simulate car re-organizing, Design  and implement...

Design  and implement  an algorithm  to simulate car  re-organizing of the train at the railway switching junction. You can only use stacks as the data structure to represent the t

Explain decision tree, Decision Tree A decision tree is a diagram that ...

Decision Tree A decision tree is a diagram that shows conditions and actions sequentially and therefore shows which condition is to be considered first, second and so on. It is

Name the five popular hashing functions, Five popular hashing functions are...

Five popular hashing functions are as follows: 1) Division Method 2) Midsquare Method 3) Folding Method 4) Multiplicative method 5) Digit Analysis

Define threaded binary tree, Threaded Binary Tree:- By changing the NUL...

Threaded Binary Tree:- By changing the NULL lines in a binary tree to special links known as threads, it is possible to perform traversal, insertion and deletion without using

Deletion, sir how can i explain deletion process in a data structure

sir how can i explain deletion process in a data structure

Methods, what is folding method?

what is folding method?

Storing a sparse matrix in memory, Explain an efficient method of storing a...

Explain an efficient method of storing a sparse matrix in memory. Write a module to find the transpose of the sparse matrix stored in this way. A matrix which contains number o

Write an algorithm to display this repeated calculation, The following form...

The following formula is used to calculate n: n = x * x/(1 - x) . Value x = 0 is used to stop algorithm. Calculation is repeated using values of x until value x = 0 is input. There

Stack, Explain in detail the algorithmic implementation of multiple stacks....

Explain in detail the algorithmic implementation of multiple stacks.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd