Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Define an array, Define an array. Array is made up of same data structu...

Define an array. Array is made up of same data structure that exists in any language. Array is set of same data types. Array is the collection of same elements. These same elem

Time complexity, Run time complexity of an algorithm is depend on

Run time complexity of an algorithm is depend on

Postorder traversal of a binary tree, Postorder traversal of a binary tree ...

Postorder traversal of a binary tree struct NODE { struct NODE *left; int value;     /* can take any data type */ struct NODE *right; }; postorder(struct NODE

Make adjacency matrix for un-directed graph, Q. Describe the adjacency matr...

Q. Describe the adjacency matrix and make the same for the given undirected graph.    Ans: The representation of Adjacency Matrix: This representation consists of

Red-black trees, A Red-Black Tree (RBT) is a type of Binary Search tree wit...

A Red-Black Tree (RBT) is a type of Binary Search tree with one extra bit of storage per node, i.e. its color that can either be red or black. Now the nodes can have any of the col

What is binary search, What is binary search?   Binary search is most ...

What is binary search?   Binary search is most useful when list is sorted. In binary search, element present in middle of the list is determined. If key (the number to search)

Demonstrate that dijkstra''s algorithm, Demonstrate that Dijkstra's algorit...

Demonstrate that Dijkstra's algorithm does not necessarily work if some of the costs are negative by finding a digraph with negative costs (but no negative cost dicircuits) for whi

Threads in main method, Create main method or a test class that creates 2 E...

Create main method or a test class that creates 2 Element objects that are neighbours of each other, the first element temperature set at 100, the 2nd at 0 and use an appropriate h

Simulation of queues, Simulation is the process of making an abstract model...

Simulation is the process of making an abstract model of a real world situation in order to be aware of the effect of modifications and alterations and the effect of introducing nu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd