Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Explain graph traversal, Graph Traversal In many problems we wish to in...

Graph Traversal In many problems we wish to investigate all the vertices in a graph in some systematic order. In graph we often do not have any single vertex singled out as spe

Algorithm, Write an algorithm for compound interest.

Write an algorithm for compound interest.

Logical database design, 1. For the ER diagram you created in assignment, t...

1. For the ER diagram you created in assignment, the artefact of the conceptual database design, map the ER model into the relational model according to how it was designed in the

The time and space complexities of an algorihm, Relation between the time a...

Relation between the time and space complexities of an algorithm The examining of algorithm focuses on time complexity and space complexity. As compared to time analysis, the a

Insertion in list, In the array implementation of lists, elements are store...

In the array implementation of lists, elements are stored into continuous locations. In order to add an element into the list at the end, we can insert it without any problem. But,

Prefix and Postfix Expressions, Q.   Draw the expression tree of the infix ...

Q.   Draw the expression tree of the infix expression written below and then  convert it intoPrefix and Postfix expressions. ((a + b) + c * (d + e) + f )* (g + h )

Values are automatically assigned to those array elements, What values a...

What values are automatically assigned to those array elements which are not explicitly initialized? Garbage values are automatically assigned to those array elements that

#title.state charts., explain two strategies to implement state charts with...

explain two strategies to implement state charts with the help of an example of each.

Sparse matrix, Q. Define a sparse matrix. Explain different types of sparse...

Q. Define a sparse matrix. Explain different types of sparse matrices? Show how a triangular array is stored in memory. Evaluate the method to calculate address of any element ajk

Illumination of wire frame, Illumination of wire frame The colour or sh...

Illumination of wire frame The colour or shade that a surface appears to the human eye depends primarily on three  factors : Colour and strength of incoming illumination

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd