Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

General, whats the definition of ADT and data type?

whats the definition of ADT and data type?

Darw a flowchart to input 3 numbers, This algorithm inputs 3 numbers, every...

This algorithm inputs 3 numbers, every number goes through successive division by 10 until its value is less than 1. An output is produced which comprise the number input and a val

A full binary tree with 2n+1 nodes, A full binary tree with 2n+1 nodes have...

A full binary tree with 2n+1 nodes have n non-leaf nodes

Algorithm that inputs the codes for all items in stock, A shop sells books,...

A shop sells books, magazines and maps. Every item is identified by a unique 4 - digit code. All books have a code which starts with 1, all maps have a code starting with 2 and all

Tree, application of threaded binary treee

application of threaded binary treee

Abstract data type-stack, Conceptually, the stack abstract data type mimics...

Conceptually, the stack abstract data type mimics the information kept into a pile on a desk. Informally, first we consider a material on a desk, where we might keep separate stack

Sparse matrix, How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

Algo for quicksort, Easy algorithm for beginner for quicksort with explanat...

Easy algorithm for beginner for quicksort with explanation

Dgsd, Ask question #sdgsdgsdginimum 100 words accepted#

Ask question #sdgsdgsdginimum 100 words accepted#

Sort 5, The number of interchanges needed to sort 5, 1, 6, 2 4 in ascending...

The number of interchanges needed to sort 5, 1, 6, 2 4 in ascending order using Bubble Sort is 5

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd