Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Primitive data structure, Primitive Data Structure These are the basic ...

Primitive Data Structure These are the basic structure and are directly operated upon by the machine instructions. These in general have dissimilar representations on different

Insertion into a red-black tree, The insertion procedure in a red-black tre...

The insertion procedure in a red-black tree is similar to a binary search tree i.e., the insertion proceeds in a similar manner but after insertion of nodes x into the tree T, we c

Pseudocode algorithm to print the numbers from 1 to 10, 1. Write a pseudoco...

1. Write a pseudocode algorithm to print the numbers from 1 to 10, and then from 10 to 1, using exactly one loop. 2. The function contains() takes a food as an argument and tell

Algorithm, Define what an algorithm is and outline the characteristics of a...

Define what an algorithm is and outline the characteristics of a good algorithm.

A bst is traversed in which order recursively, A  BST is traversed in the ...

A  BST is traversed in the following order recursively: Right, root, left e output sequence will be in In Descending order

#, if two relations R and S are joined, then the non matching tuples of bot...

if two relations R and S are joined, then the non matching tuples of both R and S are ignored in

Consistent heuristic function - graph search, Consistent Heuristic Function...

Consistent Heuristic Function - Graph Search Recall the notions of consistency and admissibility for an A* search heuristic. a. Consider a graph with four nodes S, A, B, C,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd