Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Several operations on a aa-tree, The following are several operations on a ...

The following are several operations on a AA-tree: 1. Searching: Searching is done using an algorithm which is similar to the search algorithm of a binary search tree. 2. Ins

What is a spanning tree of a graph, What is a Spanning tree of a graph? ...

What is a Spanning tree of a graph? A Spanning Tree is any tree having of vertices of graph tree and some edges of graph is known as a spanning tree.

Define algorithm, What is an Algorithm? An algorithm is a sequence of u...

What is an Algorithm? An algorithm is a sequence of unambiguous instructions for solving a problem, i.e., for getting a needed output for any legitimate input in a finite amoun

Sort 5, The number of interchanges needed to sort 5, 1, 6, 2 4 in ascending...

The number of interchanges needed to sort 5, 1, 6, 2 4 in ascending order using Bubble Sort is 5

Algorithm to merge two sorted arrays with third array, Q. Write down an alg...

Q. Write down an algorithm to merge the two sorted arrays into the third array. Do  not perform the sort function in the third array.                           Ans: void m

A full binary tree with 2n+1 nodes, A full binary tree with 2n+1 nodes have...

A full binary tree with 2n+1 nodes have n non-leaf nodes

Write an algorithm to display this repeated calculation, The following form...

The following formula is used to calculate n: n = x * x/(1 - x) . Value x = 0 is used to stop algorithm. Calculation is repeated using values of x until value x = 0 is input. There

Create algorithm for similarities between documents, Here is a diagram show...

Here is a diagram showing similarities between documents; this is an actual set of physics lab assignments from a large university. Each node (square) in the graph is a doc

Explain the term group support system, (a) Explain the term Group Support S...

(a) Explain the term Group Support System and elaborate on how it can improve groupwork. (b) Briefly explain three advantages of simulation. (c) Explain with the help of a

Make adjacency matrix for un-directed graph, Q. Describe the adjacency matr...

Q. Describe the adjacency matrix and make the same for the given undirected graph.    Ans: The representation of Adjacency Matrix: This representation consists of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd