Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Illustrate an example of algorithm, Illustrate an example of algorithm ...

Illustrate an example of algorithm Consider that an algorithm is a sequence of steps, not a program. You might use the same algorithm in different programs, or express same alg

Explain time complexity, Time Complexity:- The time complexity of an algori...

Time Complexity:- The time complexity of an algorithm is the amount of time it requires to run to completion. Some of the reasons for studying time complexity are:- We may be in

#title.state charts., explain two strategies to implement state charts with...

explain two strategies to implement state charts with the help of an example of each.

Binary search tree, Objectives The purpose of this project is to give yo...

Objectives The purpose of this project is to give you significant exposure to Binary Search Trees (BST), tree traversals, and recursive code. Background An arbitrary BST i

Construction of a binary tree , Q. Construct a binary tree whose nodes in i...

Q. Construct a binary tree whose nodes in inorder and preorder are written as follows: Inorder : 10, 15, 17, 18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 38, 40, 50 Preorder: 20, 15, 10

Advantages of dry running a flowchart, Advantages of dry running a flowchar...

Advantages of dry running a flowchart When dry running a flowchart it's advisable to draw up a trace table illustrating how variables change their values at every stage in the

Surrounding of sub division method, Surrounding of sub division method ...

Surrounding of sub division method A polygon surrounds a viewport if it completely encloses or covers the viewport. This happens if none of its sides cuts any edge of the viewp

Merging 4 sorted files containing 50, Merging 4 sorted files having 50, 10,...

Merging 4 sorted files having 50, 10, 25 and 15 records will take time  O (100)

Explain the term - branching, Explain the term - Branching There are t...

Explain the term - Branching There are two common ways of branching: case of ..... otherwise ...... endcase  if ..... then ..... else ..... endif   case of

Linked lists, what are grounded header linked lists?

what are grounded header linked lists?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd