Files structures, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations.

A file may be described as a collection of records. Though, a text file doesn't conform to this definition at the first glance, it is also a set of records and records are words in the file.

Let a file consisting of information regarding students. We may name such a file as Student file. The typical records of such file are illustrated in Figure

Enum

Name

Ph no

Country

Programme

012786345

John

999896708965

USA

BCA

98387123

mandy

99997854775

USA

MCA

                             Figure: Typical records of a Student file

A file should always be stored in such a way that the fundamental operations on it can be performed easily. In other terms, queries must be able to be executed without much hassle. We target, in this unit, on the ways of storing the files on external storage devices. Selection of a specific way of storing the file on the device based on factors such as retrieval records, the way the queries can be put onto the file, the total number of keys in each of record etc.

After learning this unit, you must be able to

  • Study the terminology of file structures;
  • learn the underlying concepts of Sequential files, and
  • know about the Indexed sequential file organization.

Related Discussions:- Files structures

Effective way of storing two symmetric matrices, Explain an efficient and e...

Explain an efficient and effective way of storing two symmetric matrices of the same order in the memory. A n-square matrix array will be symmetric if a[j][k]=a[k][j] for all j

Compute the shortest paths to all network nodes, (i)  Consider a system usi...

(i)  Consider a system using flooding with hop counter. Suppose that the hop counter is originally set to the "diameter" (number of hops in the longest path without traversing any

Present the algorithm of binary search. , B i n a ry Search Alg...

B i n a ry Search Algorithm is given as follows 1. if (low > high) 2.     return (-1) 3. mid = (low +high)/2; 4. if ( X = = a [mid]) 5.      return (mid); 6.

Define dynamic programming, Define Dynamic Programming  Dynamic  progra...

Define Dynamic Programming  Dynamic  programming  is  a  method  for  solving  problems  with  overlapping  problems.  Typically, these sub problems arise from a recurrence rel

Applications of avl trees, AVL trees are applied into the given situations:...

AVL trees are applied into the given situations: There are few insertion & deletion operations Short search time is required Input data is sorted or nearly sorted

Demonstrate that dijkstra''s algorithm, Demonstrate that Dijkstra's algorit...

Demonstrate that Dijkstra's algorithm does not necessarily work if some of the costs are negative by finding a digraph with negative costs (but no negative cost dicircuits) for whi

SORTING ALGORIthm, the deference between insertion,selection and bubble sor...

the deference between insertion,selection and bubble sort

Memory mapping, lower triangular matrix and upper triangular matrix

lower triangular matrix and upper triangular matrix

Write algorithm for post-order traversal, P os t - o r d e r T ...

P os t - o r d e r T r av er sal :  This can be done by both iteratively and recursively. The iterative solution would require a modification or alteration of the in-

Avl tree rotations, AVL trees and the nodes it contains must meet strict ba...

AVL trees and the nodes it contains must meet strict balance requirements to maintain O(log n) search time. These balance restrictions are kept maintained via various rotation func

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd