Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Q. Extraction of f-block element ?
As all the lanthanides occur together in nature, their extraction involves two main steps: (i) separation from one another and (ii) reduction of their compounds to metals. Since the lanthanides are all typically trivalent and are almost identical in size, their chemical properties ark almost similar. Thus, the separation of lanthanides from one another is a very difficult task, almost as difficult as the separation of isotopes. Only europium and cerium will be separated from the remaining lanthanides by employing conventional Q+ chemical methods because of stabilities of Ce 4+and EU2+ in aqueous solution. Cerium can be separated from a mixture of lanthanides by oxidising ce3+ to ce4+ with permanganate or bromate or hypochlorite in an alkaline medium and subsequently precipitating it as Ce02. Europium can be reduced to EU2+ either by electrolytic reduction with a mercury cathode or by using zinc amalgam. It is then precipitated from the solution as EuSo4.
Earlier the lanthanides used to be separated from each other by selective precipitation or by fractional crystallisation. With a limited amount of a precipitating agent, the substance uhichis least soluble is precipitated first. For example, if a base is added to a solution of lanthanide nitrates, the least soluble Lu(OH)3 is precipitated first and the most soluble - La(OH)3 last. As only a partial separation is effected, the precipitate is redissolved and the method is repeated several times.
The stability of a complex relies on 1. Nature of central ion: the word nature means the charge density on the central ion i.e. greater is the charge density or larger the c
calculate the concentration of the Naoh solution you have prepared on the basis of the measured mass of the pellets used in the solution volume
history of this reaction.is any ligand is needed for the reaction?
What is differences by alkali metal and alkaine earth metal which provided colour
Globular proteins These proteins comprise more or less spherical shape (compact structure). α-helics are firmly held up by weak attractive forces of numerous types that are Hyd
conclusion for assignment on topic applications of colloids
Condensers are an integral part of a distillation process. As we have seen, the vapor feed from the distillation column can enter either a partial condenser or a complete condenser
The value of Planck's constant is 6.63x 10 -34 Js. The velocity of light is 3.0x 10 8 ms -1 . Which value is closest to the wavelength in nanometres of a quantum of light with
what are the failure of octate rule
Describe the mechanism of ferromagnetism Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (like iron) form permanent magnets or/and exhibit strong interactions
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd