Extension and and in sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Extension and AND in SQL

The theory book gives the following simple example of relational extension in Tutorial D:

EXTEND IS_CALLED ADD ( FirstLetter ( Name ) AS Initial )

Assuming the user-defined operator FirstLetter is available to the SQL user, this can be expressed easily in SQL but there is a strange quirk in the grammar at play here:

SELECT IC.*, FirstLetter ( Name ) AS Initial

FROM IS_CALLED AS IC

Note very carefully that we have to qualify the * using the range variable, IC, which in this case ranges over the rows of the current value of IS_CALLED. When we use a SELECT clause to "add columns" to the table on which it operates, it seems obvious to write * to specify that every column of that operand table is required and to follow it with a commalist of expressions denoting the additional columns. For some reason the official SQL grammar does not allow additional columns to accompany an unadorned *. When the FROM clause contains several entries, pure extension becomes more difficult to express in SQL. For example, if the FROM clause defines range variables T1, T2, and T3, we could write SELECT T1.*, T2.*, T3.* ..., but that would defeat the purpose. To be able to write just a single * to denote all the columns of the FROM table, we would have to resort to something like

SELECT T.*, ...

FROM (SELECT * FROM T1, T2, T3 WHERE ... ) AS T


Related Discussions:- Extension and and in sql

Positional notation, Positional Notation The first procedure call uses...

Positional Notation The first procedure call uses the positional notation. The PL/SQL compiler relates the first actual parameter, account, with the first proper parameter, ac

Mechanistis theory-haeckel - origin of life, MECHANISTI S THEORY-HAECKEL (...

MECHANISTI S THEORY-HAECKEL (1866) - Haeckel stating that after each catalysm, some new organism suddenly forms as a chance event in one stride from inanimate matter and sub

Enrolment was split - sql, Enrolment was split - SQL Example shows ho...

Enrolment was split - SQL Example shows how relvars IS_CALLED and IS_ENROLLED_ON can be derived from the original ENROLMENT relvar, using projection in the initial assignment

Indeterminacy in sql, Indeterminacy in SQL Some SQL expressions are ac...

Indeterminacy in SQL Some SQL expressions are actually not function invocations at all in the mathematical sense, being indeterminate-invocations operating on identical input

Join and and in sql, JOIN and AND in SQL In this Section is all about ...

JOIN and AND in SQL In this Section is all about one operator, JOIN. SQL's closest counterpart, NATURAL JOIN, has already been covered. Here we look at several other "join" op

Cursors - syntax, Cursors   To execute the multi-row query, the Oracle...

Cursors   To execute the multi-row query, the Oracle opens an unnamed work region which stores the processing information. The cursor names the work region, access the informa

%found - implicit cursor attributes, %FOUND Until the SQL data manipul...

%FOUND Until the SQL data manipulation statement is executed, the %FOUND yields NULL. Afterward, the %FOUND yields TRUE, when an INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement affected o

Avoid the not null constraint - performance of application, Avoid the NOT N...

Avoid the NOT NULL Constraint In the PL/SQL, using the NOT NULL constraint incur a performance cost. Consider the illustration as shown below: PROCEDURE calc_m IS m NUMB

An active database in pl-sql, Consider the following set of database tables...

Consider the following set of database tables (same tables from Assignment 6-1). Please take note of foreign keys (most of them carry the same names as the corresponding primary ke

Union all - sql, UNION ALL - SQL Further varieties of UNION arise when...

UNION ALL - SQL Further varieties of UNION arise when we replace the key word DISTINCT by ALL in any of the foregoing examples, as in Example. ALL specifies that if row r appe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd