Extension and and in sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Extension and AND in SQL

The theory book gives the following simple example of relational extension in Tutorial D:

EXTEND IS_CALLED ADD ( FirstLetter ( Name ) AS Initial )

Assuming the user-defined operator FirstLetter is available to the SQL user, this can be expressed easily in SQL but there is a strange quirk in the grammar at play here:

SELECT IC.*, FirstLetter ( Name ) AS Initial

FROM IS_CALLED AS IC

Note very carefully that we have to qualify the * using the range variable, IC, which in this case ranges over the rows of the current value of IS_CALLED. When we use a SELECT clause to "add columns" to the table on which it operates, it seems obvious to write * to specify that every column of that operand table is required and to follow it with a commalist of expressions denoting the additional columns. For some reason the official SQL grammar does not allow additional columns to accompany an unadorned *. When the FROM clause contains several entries, pure extension becomes more difficult to express in SQL. For example, if the FROM clause defines range variables T1, T2, and T3, we could write SELECT T1.*, T2.*, T3.* ..., but that would defeat the purpose. To be able to write just a single * to denote all the columns of the FROM table, we would have to resort to something like

SELECT T.*, ...

FROM (SELECT * FROM T1, T2, T3 WHERE ... ) AS T


Related Discussions:- Extension and and in sql

Pascal programming and mysql programming, I have a Pascal Source file that ...

I have a Pascal Source file that needs to be compiled into a Service. In addition, there are various functions (Pascal Procedures I guess) that need to be created to Read and Write

Sql functions, SQL Functions The PL/SQL uses all the SQL functions invo...

SQL Functions The PL/SQL uses all the SQL functions involving the following aggregate functions that summarize the whole columns of the Oracle data: GROUPING, AVG, COUNT, STDDE

Usefulness of data type, Usefulness of Data Type In SQL, as in most c...

Usefulness of Data Type In SQL, as in most computer languages, a type can be used for constraining the values that are permitted to be used for some purpose. In particular, i

Declaring records, Declaring Records Whenever you define a RECORD type...

Declaring Records Whenever you define a RECORD type, you may declare records of that type, as the illustration shows: DECLARE TYPE StockItem IS RECORD ( item_no INTEG

An active database in pl-sql, Consider the following set of database tables...

Consider the following set of database tables (same tables from Assignment 6-1). Please take note of foreign keys (most of them carry the same names as the corresponding primary ke

Calculate the number of tuples, Question: (a) The objective of query opti...

Question: (a) The objective of query optimization is to choose the most efficient strategy for implementing a given relational query, thereby improving the system performance. On

Testing triggers, Demonstrate your knowledge of PL/SQL programming by writi...

Demonstrate your knowledge of PL/SQL programming by writing and thoroughly testing triggers and stored procedures associated with an e-commerce application that provides security l

Origin of earth - big bang hypothesis, ORIGIN OF EARTH - BIG-BAN G HY...

ORIGIN OF EARTH - BIG-BAN G HYPOTHESIS - Origin of life is linked to origin of earth. Cosmos, the Universe originated 10-20 billion years ago by Big Bang (thermonu

Using commit, Using COMMIT The COMMIT statements end the present trans...

Using COMMIT The COMMIT statements end the present transaction and make permanent any changes made during that transaction. Till you commit the changes, other users cannot acc

Magento change address format depending on store, Magento change address fo...

Magento change address format depending on store Project Description: What I need is that depending on the store in which the customer bought the address should change the fo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd