Extension and and in sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Extension and AND in SQL

The theory book gives the following simple example of relational extension in Tutorial D:

EXTEND IS_CALLED ADD ( FirstLetter ( Name ) AS Initial )

Assuming the user-defined operator FirstLetter is available to the SQL user, this can be expressed easily in SQL but there is a strange quirk in the grammar at play here:

SELECT IC.*, FirstLetter ( Name ) AS Initial

FROM IS_CALLED AS IC

Note very carefully that we have to qualify the * using the range variable, IC, which in this case ranges over the rows of the current value of IS_CALLED. When we use a SELECT clause to "add columns" to the table on which it operates, it seems obvious to write * to specify that every column of that operand table is required and to follow it with a commalist of expressions denoting the additional columns. For some reason the official SQL grammar does not allow additional columns to accompany an unadorned *. When the FROM clause contains several entries, pure extension becomes more difficult to express in SQL. For example, if the FROM clause defines range variables T1, T2, and T3, we could write SELECT T1.*, T2.*, T3.* ..., but that would defeat the purpose. To be able to write just a single * to denote all the columns of the FROM table, we would have to resort to something like

SELECT T.*, ...

FROM (SELECT * FROM T1, T2, T3 WHERE ... ) AS T


Related Discussions:- Extension and and in sql

Return statement, RETURN Statement The RETURN statement instantly compl...

RETURN Statement The RETURN statement instantly completes the execution of a subprogram and returns control to the caller. The Execution then resumes with the statement below t

Wrapping and unwrapping in sql, Wrapping and unwrapping in SQL Operato...

Wrapping and unwrapping in SQL Operators WRAP and UNWRAP in connection with attributes whose declared types are tuple types. Example shows how extension and projection can be

Close statement in pl sql, CLOSE Statement The CLOSE statement allows ...

CLOSE Statement The CLOSE statement allows the resources held by a cursor variable or open cursor to be reused. No more rows can be fetched from the cursor variable or closed

Assignment 4, I need a query for PL/SQL, selecting names with cursor, goes ...

I need a query for PL/SQL, selecting names with cursor, goes down the list, assigns usernames (initials001) based on initials in the name. If two names have same initials the user

Design a script and integrate procedures, Initial thought process: Design...

Initial thought process: Design a script which was simple and user friendly. Integrate procedures/functions to extract data under the hood. I focused on giving the user the opt

In packages - subprograms, In Packages The Forward declarations also g...

In Packages The Forward declarations also group logically related subprograms in the package. The subprogram specifications go in the package specification, & the subprogram b

Write a pl-sql program using the implicit cursor, Question: a) Given th...

Question: a) Given the following relation: Location(loc_id, bldg_code, room, capacity) The underlined field is a primary key. (i) Write a PL/SQL program using the impl

Components of an object type in pl/sql, Components of an Object Type: A...

Components of an Object Type: An object type encapsulates the operations and data. Therefore, you can declare the methods and attributes in an object type specification, but no

Natural join - sql, Natural Join - SQL In the absence of NATURAL JOIN...

Natural Join - SQL In the absence of NATURAL JOIN Example has to be replaced by something rather more longwinded, as shown in Example. Example: Joining IS_CALLED and IS_EN

Update the Status of an Ordere, Create a procedure named STATUS_SHIP_SP tha...

Create a procedure named STATUS_SHIP_SP that allows a company to employee in the Shipping Department to update the status of an order to add shipping information. The BB_BASKETSTAT

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd