Extension and and in sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Extension and AND in SQL

The theory book gives the following simple example of relational extension in Tutorial D:

EXTEND IS_CALLED ADD ( FirstLetter ( Name ) AS Initial )

Assuming the user-defined operator FirstLetter is available to the SQL user, this can be expressed easily in SQL but there is a strange quirk in the grammar at play here:

SELECT IC.*, FirstLetter ( Name ) AS Initial

FROM IS_CALLED AS IC

Note very carefully that we have to qualify the * using the range variable, IC, which in this case ranges over the rows of the current value of IS_CALLED. When we use a SELECT clause to "add columns" to the table on which it operates, it seems obvious to write * to specify that every column of that operand table is required and to follow it with a commalist of expressions denoting the additional columns. For some reason the official SQL grammar does not allow additional columns to accompany an unadorned *. When the FROM clause contains several entries, pure extension becomes more difficult to express in SQL. For example, if the FROM clause defines range variables T1, T2, and T3, we could write SELECT T1.*, T2.*, T3.* ..., but that would defeat the purpose. To be able to write just a single * to denote all the columns of the FROM table, we would have to resort to something like

SELECT T.*, ...

FROM (SELECT * FROM T1, T2, T3 WHERE ... ) AS T


Related Discussions:- Extension and and in sql

Tautologies, Tautologies: Above given table allows us to read the trut...

Tautologies: Above given table allows us to read the truth of the connectives in the next manner. Just expect we are looking at row three. It means this says that, if there P

Pass the nulls to a dynamic sql, Pass the nulls to a dynamic SQL: Pas...

Pass the nulls to a dynamic SQL: Passing Nulls: Assume that you want to pass the nulls to a dynamic SQL statement. For illustration, you may write the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE

Declaring exceptions - user-defined exceptions, Declaring Exceptions T...

Declaring Exceptions The Exceptions can be declared only in the declarative part of the PL/SQL subprogram, block, or package. By introducing its name, you can declare an excep

Usefulness of data type, Usefulness of Data Type In SQL, as in most c...

Usefulness of Data Type In SQL, as in most computer languages, a type can be used for constraining the values that are permitted to be used for some purpose. In particular, i

Keyword and parameter description - delete statement, Keyword and Parameter...

Keyword and Parameter Description: table_reference: This specifies a table or view that should be accessible when you execute the DELETE statement, and for that you must

Example of group by and collect operator, Example of GROUP BY and COLLECT O...

Example of GROUP BY and COLLECT Operator Example: Using GROUP BY and COLLECT to obtain C_ER2 SELECT CourseId, CAST ( COLLECT (ROW (StudentId, Mark)) AS ROW (Studen

Projection and existential quantification - sql, Projection and Existential...

Projection and Existential Quantification - SQL Intuitively it might seem that projection in SQL is simply a matter of specifying the required columns in the SELECT clause, a

Character types, ROWID and UROWID Internally, every database table has ...

ROWID and UROWID Internally, every database table has a ROWID pseudo column that stores binary values known as rowids. Each rowid shows the storage address of a row. A physical

Pits, PITS Depressions in secondary cell wall is called pit. A pi...

PITS Depressions in secondary cell wall is called pit. A pit present on the free cell wall surface without its partner is called Blind pit. It consists of 2 parts -

Example of coalesce operator - sql, Example of COALESCE operator Examp...

Example of COALESCE operator Example: Give the total of marks for each exam (simplified solution) SELECT CourseId, COALESCE ((SELECT SUM (Mark) FROM EXAM_MARK AS EM

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd