Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector, Biology

Assignment Help:

Humans produce insulin from certain cells in the pancreas.The insulin gene is isolated from a human pancreas cell and then inserted into a plasmid.The DNA responsible for the synthesis of insulin is then inserted into a bacterium.Figure, which is  not drawn to scale, shows how insulin can be produced in this way.  Different enzymes function at X and Y.

1413_Humans produce insulin from certain cells in the pancreas.png

(a) State a general term for the technique shown in Figure

(b) Outline the roles of the enzymes that function at X and Y.

Role of enzyme at X................................................
Role of enzyme at Y................................................

(c) Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector.

(d) Outline the role of the bacterium in the process once the vector has been inserted into the host cell.


Related Discussions:- Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector

Explain the term of monosaccharides, Explain the term of Monosaccharides? ...

Explain the term of Monosaccharides? Monosaccharides :  The simplest carbohydrates are Monosaccharides, simple sugars. These generally have three to six carbon atoms, and con

Interactions between minerals, Interactions between minerals Copper de...

Interactions between minerals Copper deficiency has been identified as a serious problem for grazing ruminants. A deficiency may be due to low concentrations of Cu in forage a

Aquatic biomes, If you look up a world atlas you would notice that most of ...

If you look up a world atlas you would notice that most of the earth's surface is covered by the waters of the oceans (about 71%). Beneath the water surface is a fascinating world

Locomotory structures, Locomotory Structures Annelids possess three k...

Locomotory Structures Annelids possess three kinds of locomotory structures, namely parapodia, setae and suckers. Parapodia are segmentally arranged, lateral, hollow extensio

What is hazard identification, What is Hazard Identification Hazard  I...

What is Hazard Identification Hazard  Identification :  The  identification  of  known  or potential  health effects associated with  a  certain  agent.

Defects of nervous system, DEFECT S OF NERVOUS SYSTEM - 1.      Ataxi...

DEFECT S OF NERVOUS SYSTEM - 1.      Ataxia - Lack of muscle-cordination due to damage of cerebellum. 2.      Dyslexia - In ability of a person to comprehense written l

Blood salvage and bloodless open-heart surgery, Blood Salvage and Bloodless...

Blood Salvage and Bloodless Open-heart Surgery: At the time of cardio pulmonary bypass, cardiomony suckers suck blood from the chambers or the heart and pericardium back into the

Define regulation of amino acid levels in the blood, Define Regulation of a...

Define Regulation of amino acid levels in the blood? Regulation of amino acid levels in the blood: Vitamin D helps to prevent loss  of amino acids through the kidney and thus

Describe about cardiac examination, Describe about cardiac examination? ...

Describe about cardiac examination? Physical examination of the cardiovascular system is mainly discussed under four headings i.e., inspection, palpation, percussion and auscul

Define unsafe water and sanitation - public nutrition, Define Unsafe Water ...

Define Unsafe Water and sanitation - public nutrition? Safe water and sanitation may seem tenuous in their link to food security but their impact is unquestionable. With 19% US

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd