Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector, Biology

Assignment Help:

Humans produce insulin from certain cells in the pancreas.The insulin gene is isolated from a human pancreas cell and then inserted into a plasmid.The DNA responsible for the synthesis of insulin is then inserted into a bacterium.Figure, which is  not drawn to scale, shows how insulin can be produced in this way.  Different enzymes function at X and Y.

1413_Humans produce insulin from certain cells in the pancreas.png

(a) State a general term for the technique shown in Figure

(b) Outline the roles of the enzymes that function at X and Y.

Role of enzyme at X................................................
Role of enzyme at Y................................................

(c) Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector.

(d) Outline the role of the bacterium in the process once the vector has been inserted into the host cell.


Related Discussions:- Explain why the plasmid is described as a vector

What are the tupes of aortic aneurysm surgery, What are the tupes of Aortic...

What are the tupes of Aortic Aneurysm Surgery? Types of Surgery :  Technique of surgery and the approach depends on the site of thoracic or thoraco abdominal aortic aneuiysm.

Explain how a water molecule is produced, Explain how a water molecule is p...

Explain how a water molecule is produced when glucose and fructose undergo a condensation reaction. The glucose molecule releases a hydroxide ion, OH -, and the fructose molec

Explain about harvesting autogenous bone grafts, What are the precautions t...

What are the precautions to be taken when harvesting autogenous bone grafts from mandibular symphysis and ramus? When harvesting grafts from the mandibular symphysis region, fo

Coagulation, which is the last enzyme in the thrombotic system?

which is the last enzyme in the thrombotic system?

Matter of gene control and imprinting, Differentiation is largely a matter ...

Differentiation is largely a matter of gene control and imprinting (CH3) plays a role, but ___ may also play a role.

What is the scientific means about cat and mouse, Toxoplasma cycles between...

Toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts, living out different phases of its existence in each. What is the scientific means about the cat and mouse?

Heterotrophic nutrition, heterotrophic nutrition in any 5 type...

heterotrophic nutrition in any 5 types of organism

Determine the factors affecting fertilizer requirements, Factors Affecting ...

Factors Affecting Fertilizer Requirements   The rapid increase in the use of fertilizers is based on the fact that large profits are obtained from the money invested in them. The

Corticosteroid, Corticosteroid Anti-inflammatory and immuno suppressiv...

Corticosteroid Anti-inflammatory and immuno suppressive. Route: Oral, parental, dose as prescribed. Side-effects: sodium and fluid retention, potassium and ca

Osmoregulation, how is water lost from respiratory surface

how is water lost from respiratory surface

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd