Explain total fixed and variable costs, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Fixed costs are those which are independent of output that is they do not change with changes in output. These costs are a fixed amount which must be incurred by a firm in the short run whether output is small or large. Even if the firm closes down for some tie in the short run but remains in business these costs have to be borne by it. Fixed costs are also known as overhead costs and include changes such as contractual rent insurance fee maintenance costs property taxes interest on the capital invested minimum administrative expense such as mange salary watchman’s wages etc. thus fixed cost are those which are incurred in hiring the fixed factor of production whose amount cannot be altered in the short run.

Variable Costa on the other hand is those costs which are incurred o the employment of variable factors of production whose amount can be altered in the short run. Thus the total variable costs change with changes in output in the short run they increase or decrease when the output rises or falls. These costs include payments such as wages of labour employed price of the raw materials fuel and power used, the expenses incurred on transporting and the like. If a firm shuts down for some time in the short run, then it will not use the variable factors of production and will not therefore insure any variable costs increase with the increase in the level of production. Variable costs are also called prime costs or direct costs. Total coats fo a business is the sum of its total variable costs and total fixed costs. Thus

TC = TFC + TVC

Where TC stands for total cost TFC for total fixed cost and TVC for total variable cost,

Because one component the total variable cost (TVC) varies with the changes in output the total cost of production (TC) will also change with the changes in the level of output. The total cost increases as the level of output rises.

It should be noted that total cost (TC) is a function of total output (Q) the greater the output the greater will be the total cost in symbols we can write

TC = f(Q)

Where Q stands for output

We can prove this as follows

TC = TFC + TVC.


Related Discussions:- Explain total fixed and variable costs

Gift giving etiquette, Manners of reaching to someone's place with a presen...

Manners of reaching to someone's place with a present of anything like flowers, chocolates, etc. In U.S., it's not feel good to give flowers to women by men. If a man giving some g

Explain consumer sovereignty, Explain consumer sovereignty and why it might...

Explain consumer sovereignty and why it might not be that extensive in real life. Explanation of consumer sovereignty Use of S/D model to show how changes in consumption pat

Theory of monopolistic competition, The very name of this market type sugge...

The very name of this market type suggests that it is a combination of the monopoly and competitive firms. The characteristics of such a market are: 1. There exists large n

Regulating skilled labour, 5 stratgies that can be used to regulate skilled...

5 stratgies that can be used to regulate skilled labour in developing countries

Cost function, how do minimum unit costs change with changes in fixed cost?...

how do minimum unit costs change with changes in fixed cost?

Quantity demanded, What is the difference between change in quantity demand...

What is the difference between change in quantity demanded and change in demand

Principle of economic, You have decided to sell some goods at a local music...

You have decided to sell some goods at a local music festival. You have hired a sales stand for $500. Your cost per item is $3 and you will sell each item for $5. When you did your

Competitive equilibrium will result in a shortage, a) An enhances in the qu...

a) An enhances in the quantity demanded of a good can happen because consumers expect the price of that good to enhance in the near future. b) A price ceiling imposed above the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd