Explain the typical organization of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the typical organization of a computer?

There are two principal components: hardware and software. The former refers to physical components such as memory unit (MU), arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), control unit (CU), input/output (I/O) devices, etc.; whereas the latter refers to the programs (collections of ordered instructions) that direct the hardware operations.

Figure illustrates the basic organization of a digital computer. TheMU stores both data and programs that are currently processed and executed. The ALU processes the data obtained from the MU and/or input devices, and puts the processed data back into the MU and/or output devices. The CU coordinates the operations of the MU, ALU, and I/O units. While retrieving instructions from programs resident in theMU, the CU decodes these instructions and directs the ALU to perform the corresponding processing; it also oversees the I/O operations. Input devices may consist of card readers, keyboards,magnetic tape readers, andA/Dconverters; output devices may consist of line printers, plotters, and D/A converters. Devices such as terminals andmagnetic disk drives have both input and output capabilities. For communicating with the external world and for storing large quantities of data, a variety of I/O devices are used.

1722_Explain the typical organization of a computer.png

Software may be classified as system software and user software. The former refers to the collection of programs provided by the computer system for the creation and execution of the user programs, whereas the latter refers to the programs generated by various computer users for solving their specific problems.


Related Discussions:- Explain the typical organization of a computer

What is a reference string, What is a reference string? An algorithm is...

What is a reference string? An algorithm is evaluated by running it on a exacting string of memory references and computing the number of page faults. The string of memory refe

Transportation model, advantages and disadvantages of northwest corner meth...

advantages and disadvantages of northwest corner method and least cost method

Example multi-layer ann with sigmoid units, Example Multi-layer ANN with Si...

Example Multi-layer ANN with Sigmoid Units - Artificial intelligence: We will discuss ourselves here with ANNs containing only 1 hidden layer, as this makes describing the back

What features are needed to implement top down parsing, The features are ne...

The features are needed to implement top down parsing are? Ans. Source string marker, Prediction making mechanism and also matching and backtracking mechanism features are need

Explain usenet and newsgroups, Q. Explain Usenet and Newsgroups? In Int...

Q. Explain Usenet and Newsgroups? In Internet there exists another way to meet people and share information. One such way is through Usenet newsgroups. These are special groups

Register data type as combinational element, Reg data type as Combinational...

Reg data type as Combinational element module reg_combo_example( a, b, y); input a, b; output y; reg y; wire a, b; always @ ( a or b) begin y = a & b; e

Boolean algebra, https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/...

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/57-karnaugh-maps-7-diagram-shows-system-hot-chocolate-drinks-vending-machine-vending-machi-q91661540

How authoring packages supports scripting language, How authoring packages ...

How authoring packages supports scripting language Many authoring packages support a scripting language to allow for even more sophisticated applications to be produced. Scrip

Risks by merchant perspective in electronic payment system, What are the ri...

What are the risks by merchant's perspective in Electronic Payment Systems? Through merchant's perspective: • Copied or Forged payment instruments • Insufficient funds in

Determine the process of kernel, What are the events done by the Kernel aft...

What are the events done by the Kernel after a process is being swapped out from the main memory? When Kernel changes the process out of the primary memory, it performs the fol

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd