Explain the typical organization of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the typical organization of a computer?

There are two principal components: hardware and software. The former refers to physical components such as memory unit (MU), arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), control unit (CU), input/output (I/O) devices, etc.; whereas the latter refers to the programs (collections of ordered instructions) that direct the hardware operations.

Figure illustrates the basic organization of a digital computer. TheMU stores both data and programs that are currently processed and executed. The ALU processes the data obtained from the MU and/or input devices, and puts the processed data back into the MU and/or output devices. The CU coordinates the operations of the MU, ALU, and I/O units. While retrieving instructions from programs resident in theMU, the CU decodes these instructions and directs the ALU to perform the corresponding processing; it also oversees the I/O operations. Input devices may consist of card readers, keyboards,magnetic tape readers, andA/Dconverters; output devices may consist of line printers, plotters, and D/A converters. Devices such as terminals andmagnetic disk drives have both input and output capabilities. For communicating with the external world and for storing large quantities of data, a variety of I/O devices are used.

1722_Explain the typical organization of a computer.png

Software may be classified as system software and user software. The former refers to the collection of programs provided by the computer system for the creation and execution of the user programs, whereas the latter refers to the programs generated by various computer users for solving their specific problems.


Related Discussions:- Explain the typical organization of a computer

Explain garbage collection, Explain Garbage collection In this method ...

Explain Garbage collection In this method two passes are made over the memory to identify new areas. In the first pass it traverses all pointers pointing to allocated areas an

Describe about address space and memory space, Q. Describe about Address Sp...

Q. Describe about Address Space and Memory Space? An address used by a programmer will be termed as a virtual address and set of such addresses the address space. An address in

Evaluate speed of disk drive, Q. Evaluate Speed of disk drive? Drive S...

Q. Evaluate Speed of disk drive? Drive Speed: Amount of information which can be transferred in or out of memory in a second is called as disk drive speed or data transfer ra

Applications of parallel processing, Applications Of Parallel Processing ...

Applications Of Parallel Processing Parallel computing is an development of serial computing that effort to emulate what has always been the affirm of affairs in the natural wo

Explain the sum of product form - standard forms, Explain the Sum of Produc...

Explain the Sum of Product Form? In The Boolean Algebra a product is produced by "ANDing" two or more variable inputs. Product of the two variables is expressed as AB and three

Determine 1''s complement representation of decimal number, 1's complement ...

1's complement representation of decimal number of -17 by using 8 bit representation is ? Ans. (17) 10 = (10001) 2 In 8 bit = 00010001 1's Complement = 11101110

Explain floating point arithmetic pipelines, Floating point Arithmetic pipe...

Floating point Arithmetic pipelines Floating point calculations are the best candidates for pipelining. Take the illustration of addition of two floating point numbers. Subsequ

Flowchart, How to calculate the flowchart

How to calculate the flowchart

What are the types of convergences, What are the types of convergences? ...

What are the types of convergences? Three different types of convergences are: a. The convergence of wireless and e-commerce technology b. The Convergence of E-Commerce a

Communication of request/response - procedural interaction, Explain the Com...

Explain the Communications of Request/Response Communications requirements for message or procedural- based interaction are very similar. Application interaction (client-server

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd