Explain the typical organization of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the typical organization of a computer?

There are two principal components: hardware and software. The former refers to physical components such as memory unit (MU), arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), control unit (CU), input/output (I/O) devices, etc.; whereas the latter refers to the programs (collections of ordered instructions) that direct the hardware operations.

Figure illustrates the basic organization of a digital computer. TheMU stores both data and programs that are currently processed and executed. The ALU processes the data obtained from the MU and/or input devices, and puts the processed data back into the MU and/or output devices. The CU coordinates the operations of the MU, ALU, and I/O units. While retrieving instructions from programs resident in theMU, the CU decodes these instructions and directs the ALU to perform the corresponding processing; it also oversees the I/O operations. Input devices may consist of card readers, keyboards,magnetic tape readers, andA/Dconverters; output devices may consist of line printers, plotters, and D/A converters. Devices such as terminals andmagnetic disk drives have both input and output capabilities. For communicating with the external world and for storing large quantities of data, a variety of I/O devices are used.

1722_Explain the typical organization of a computer.png

Software may be classified as system software and user software. The former refers to the collection of programs provided by the computer system for the creation and execution of the user programs, whereas the latter refers to the programs generated by various computer users for solving their specific problems.


Related Discussions:- Explain the typical organization of a computer

What are links and associations, What are links and associations? Link ...

What are links and associations? Link is a physical or conceptual connection between objects. A link is an instance of an association.  Association is a explanation of group

Show network topology in digital system, Q. Show Network Topology in digita...

Q. Show Network Topology in digital system? This deals with the geometrical arrangement of nodes (endpoints consisting of physical devices such as terminals, printers, PCs, and

Usb communication - computer architecture, Data packets: USB communica...

Data packets: USB communication takes the form of packets. Originally, all packets are sent from the host, using the root hub and possibly more hubs, to components. Some of th

Computer architecture basics, Computer Architecture Basics: Some of co...

Computer Architecture Basics: Some of computer architecture at companies such like AMD and Intel uses more fine distinctions: Macro architecture- this is an architectura

Definition of decision support system, Q. Definition of Decision support sy...

Q. Definition of Decision support system? Definition of DSS: A decision support system is a specific kind of information system which is an interactive system that supports in

Timing in mpi program, Q. Timing in MPI program? MPI_Wtime ( ) returns ...

Q. Timing in MPI program? MPI_Wtime ( ) returns lapsed wall clock time in seconds because some random point in past. Elapsed time for program section is given by difference bet

What is cursor, The illustration of the mouse on-screen. Depending on your ...

The illustration of the mouse on-screen. Depending on your settings, the cursor can be many dissimilar things.

What are the various design constraints, What are the various Design constr...

What are the various Design constraints used while performing Synthesis for a design? 1. Make the clocks (frequency, duty-cycle). 2. Explain the transition-time requirements

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd