Explain the typical organization of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the typical organization of a computer?

There are two principal components: hardware and software. The former refers to physical components such as memory unit (MU), arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), control unit (CU), input/output (I/O) devices, etc.; whereas the latter refers to the programs (collections of ordered instructions) that direct the hardware operations.

Figure illustrates the basic organization of a digital computer. TheMU stores both data and programs that are currently processed and executed. The ALU processes the data obtained from the MU and/or input devices, and puts the processed data back into the MU and/or output devices. The CU coordinates the operations of the MU, ALU, and I/O units. While retrieving instructions from programs resident in theMU, the CU decodes these instructions and directs the ALU to perform the corresponding processing; it also oversees the I/O operations. Input devices may consist of card readers, keyboards,magnetic tape readers, andA/Dconverters; output devices may consist of line printers, plotters, and D/A converters. Devices such as terminals andmagnetic disk drives have both input and output capabilities. For communicating with the external world and for storing large quantities of data, a variety of I/O devices are used.

1722_Explain the typical organization of a computer.png

Software may be classified as system software and user software. The former refers to the collection of programs provided by the computer system for the creation and execution of the user programs, whereas the latter refers to the programs generated by various computer users for solving their specific problems.


Related Discussions:- Explain the typical organization of a computer

Floating-point processing and instruction encoding, write a program that e...

write a program that evaluate the following arithmetic expression: ((A+B) /C) * ((D-A)+E) assign test value to the variable and display the resulting value.

Flow-between matrix layout problem, Solve the problem in page 346 of the pa...

Solve the problem in page 346 of the paper on cell formation by Boctor using the MIP method.  Use 4 cells and no more than 3 machines per cell. Solve the problem using the MIP m

What are desirable features of an electronic market place, What are the des...

What are the desirable features of an Electronic Market Place? Features of an Electronic Market Place: 1. Its electronic and business center is not a physical building qu

What is divide overflow, What is divide overflow?  The division operati...

What is divide overflow?  The division operation might result in a quotient with an overflow. Overflow happens when the length of the registers is finite and will not hold a nu

Combining goals and design principles, The Set Book assignment should enabl...

The Set Book assignment should enable you to begin talking about the usability of interactive products in terms of a variety of parameters. Instead of simply saying 'nice cell phon

Describe session handling in a web farm, Describe session handling in a web...

Describe session handling in a web farm, how does it work and what are the limits ?   In ASP.NET there are three ways to handle session objects. Single support the in-proc mec

State the advantages of bespoke software, State the advantages of Bespoke ...

State the advantages of Bespoke Software -  specifically designed for application and hence more efficient and will only contain the features wanted; as it will be devoid of

Describe about physical systems, Q. Describe about Physical Systems? Ph...

Q. Describe about Physical Systems? Physical Systems are tangible entities which may be dynamic or static.   Computer Systems, Buildings,Vehicles etc. are illustrations of p

What is a match code, What is a Match Code? Match code is a tool to hel...

What is a Match Code? Match code is a tool to help us to find for data records in the system. Match Codes are an proficient and user-friendly search aid where key of a record i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd