Explain the typical organization of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the typical organization of a computer?

There are two principal components: hardware and software. The former refers to physical components such as memory unit (MU), arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), control unit (CU), input/output (I/O) devices, etc.; whereas the latter refers to the programs (collections of ordered instructions) that direct the hardware operations.

Figure illustrates the basic organization of a digital computer. TheMU stores both data and programs that are currently processed and executed. The ALU processes the data obtained from the MU and/or input devices, and puts the processed data back into the MU and/or output devices. The CU coordinates the operations of the MU, ALU, and I/O units. While retrieving instructions from programs resident in theMU, the CU decodes these instructions and directs the ALU to perform the corresponding processing; it also oversees the I/O operations. Input devices may consist of card readers, keyboards,magnetic tape readers, andA/Dconverters; output devices may consist of line printers, plotters, and D/A converters. Devices such as terminals andmagnetic disk drives have both input and output capabilities. For communicating with the external world and for storing large quantities of data, a variety of I/O devices are used.

1722_Explain the typical organization of a computer.png

Software may be classified as system software and user software. The former refers to the collection of programs provided by the computer system for the creation and execution of the user programs, whereas the latter refers to the programs generated by various computer users for solving their specific problems.


Related Discussions:- Explain the typical organization of a computer

Define process, Define Process Process is a program in execution; proc...

Define Process Process is a program in execution; process execution should progress in sequential fashion. A process involves: a) Program counter  b) Stack c) Data se

Explain FIFO page replacement algorithm, Explain FIFO Page replacement algo...

Explain FIFO Page replacement algorithm. FIFO policy: This policy only removes pages in the order they entered in the main memory. By using this policy we simply eliminate a

What is self reference, What is self reference?  The Turing machine tha...

What is self reference?  The Turing machine that ignores its input and prints out a copy of its own description,   we call this as SELF. There is a computable function q: €*€*,

Word puzzle, You are required to make a class of WordPuzzle, which is basic...

You are required to make a class of WordPuzzle, which is basically a game of finding words inside a 2d-array of characters. The class needs to take rows and columns as arguments an

State the process of development of object oriented analysis, The Process o...

The Process of Development The approach to development can be an iterative one. It involves repeated refinement of the object model. The process needs to be controlled by an a

own subprogram, Create your own Subprogram that uses at least 1input param...

Create your own Subprogram that uses at least 1input parameter and a return parameter. You decide the theme. You should give the pseudocode and an example Subroutine call. Be sure

Define looping in assembly language, Q. Define looping in assembly language...

Q. Define looping in assembly language? LOOPING  ; Program: Assume a constant inflation factor that is added to a series of prices ; stored in the memory. The program

Illustrate the advantages of register transfer, Register Transfer We as...

Register Transfer We assign computer registers by capital letters to denote function of the register. Such as, the register which holds an address for memory unit is usually

Can you list out some of enhancements in verilog 2001, Can you list out som...

Can you list out some of enhancements in Verilog 2001? In  earlier  version  of  Verilog,  we  use  'or'  to  specify  more  than  one  element  in  sensitivity  list.  In Veri

What is dot pitch of a CRT, Q. What is Dot Pitch of a CRT? Dot Pitch of...

Q. What is Dot Pitch of a CRT? Dot Pitch of a CRT is the distance between phosphor dots of same colour. In Trinitron screens, the term Slot Pitch is used in place of Dot Pitch

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd