Explain the typical organization of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the typical organization of a computer?

There are two principal components: hardware and software. The former refers to physical components such as memory unit (MU), arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), control unit (CU), input/output (I/O) devices, etc.; whereas the latter refers to the programs (collections of ordered instructions) that direct the hardware operations.

Figure illustrates the basic organization of a digital computer. TheMU stores both data and programs that are currently processed and executed. The ALU processes the data obtained from the MU and/or input devices, and puts the processed data back into the MU and/or output devices. The CU coordinates the operations of the MU, ALU, and I/O units. While retrieving instructions from programs resident in theMU, the CU decodes these instructions and directs the ALU to perform the corresponding processing; it also oversees the I/O operations. Input devices may consist of card readers, keyboards,magnetic tape readers, andA/Dconverters; output devices may consist of line printers, plotters, and D/A converters. Devices such as terminals andmagnetic disk drives have both input and output capabilities. For communicating with the external world and for storing large quantities of data, a variety of I/O devices are used.

1722_Explain the typical organization of a computer.png

Software may be classified as system software and user software. The former refers to the collection of programs provided by the computer system for the creation and execution of the user programs, whereas the latter refers to the programs generated by various computer users for solving their specific problems.


Related Discussions:- Explain the typical organization of a computer

By which MTU is specified, MTU is specified by? MTU is specified by har...

MTU is specified by? MTU is specified by hardware technology.

Call the masm procedure, Assignment:  write a C program and a MASM procedur...

Assignment:  write a C program and a MASM procedure.  The C program calls the MASM procedure to perform letter case conversion. Text sections covered:  12.1 to 12.3.1 Write a

Define the most common biometrics, What is most common biometrics? Explain ...

What is most common biometrics? Explain in brief. The most common biometrics is as given below: Face geometry (Photo): The computer captures the picture of your face and m

Graph to display the variable, We will be using data from the 2008 Canadian...

We will be using data from the 2008 Canadian General Election Study.1 The data can be found on the course page. As well, there are three other documents (loosely called "codebooks"

Symbolic reasoning, An expert system also represents knowledge symbolica...

An expert system also represents knowledge symbolically as sets of symbols that stand for problem concepts. In AI jargon symbol is a string of characters that stands for

How blocking and non blocking statements get executed, How blocking and non...

How blocking and non blocking statements get executed? Execution of blocking assignments can be viewed just like a one-step process: 1. Evaluate RHS (right-hand side equatio

State the concept of multiplicity, Multiplicity Multiplicity in an ass...

Multiplicity Multiplicity in an association specifies tells us about number of objects participate in a relationship. It decides the number of related objects. Multiplicity is

Registers - processor, These will be independent of each other and will not...

These will be independent of each other and will not affect to each other, and so they can be fed into two different implementations units and run in parallel. The ability to remov

Development of information system, Development of information system must b...

Development of information system must be considered as capital investment: The developer of an information system must think about different solutions of a particular problem and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd