Explain the typical organization of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the typical organization of a computer?

There are two principal components: hardware and software. The former refers to physical components such as memory unit (MU), arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), control unit (CU), input/output (I/O) devices, etc.; whereas the latter refers to the programs (collections of ordered instructions) that direct the hardware operations.

Figure illustrates the basic organization of a digital computer. TheMU stores both data and programs that are currently processed and executed. The ALU processes the data obtained from the MU and/or input devices, and puts the processed data back into the MU and/or output devices. The CU coordinates the operations of the MU, ALU, and I/O units. While retrieving instructions from programs resident in theMU, the CU decodes these instructions and directs the ALU to perform the corresponding processing; it also oversees the I/O operations. Input devices may consist of card readers, keyboards,magnetic tape readers, andA/Dconverters; output devices may consist of line printers, plotters, and D/A converters. Devices such as terminals andmagnetic disk drives have both input and output capabilities. For communicating with the external world and for storing large quantities of data, a variety of I/O devices are used.

1722_Explain the typical organization of a computer.png

Software may be classified as system software and user software. The former refers to the collection of programs provided by the computer system for the creation and execution of the user programs, whereas the latter refers to the programs generated by various computer users for solving their specific problems.


Related Discussions:- Explain the typical organization of a computer

Explain about batch system, Q. Explain about Batch System? A number...

Q. Explain about Batch System? A number of computer systems only did one thing at a time. They had a list of computer system can be dedicated to a single program till its c

Describe about frameset, Q. Describe about Frameset? Now make a master ...

Q. Describe about Frameset? Now make a master page in which you write below code. My Frame Page -- The Master Page

What is the maximum number of fragments, What is the maximum number of frag...

What is the maximum number of fragments that can result from a single IP Datagram? Explain. To fragment a datagram for transmission across a network, a router utilizes the netw

Logical database is a database structure., In sense of Database Management ...

In sense of Database Management System (DBMS) LOGICAL DATABASE is a database Structure. False LOGICAL DATABASE is not a database Structure.

Define digital computers system, Q. Define Digital computers system? Di...

Q. Define Digital computers system? Digital computers, in general, are automatic machines that accept data and instructions, perform predefined operations very quickly on the d

Scoreboards- constrained-random verification methodology, Scoreboards- Cons...

Scoreboards- Constrained-Random Verification Methodology Scoreboards are used to verify that data has successfully reached its destination whereas monitors snoop the interfaces

What do you mean by instruction pipelining, After considering instruction e...

After considering instruction execution let's now describe a concept which is very popular in any CPU implementation. This conception is instruction pipeline.  To extract better

Techno hype - obstacle to information system, Techno hype - Obstacle to Inf...

Techno hype - Obstacle to Information System New technology has always been accompanied by a certain amount of euphoria that inevitably leads to unrealistic expectations place

What is tri-state logic, What is Tri-state logic ? Ans. Tri-state Logi...

What is Tri-state logic ? Ans. Tri-state Logic: In common logic circuits, there are two states of the output, as LOW and HIGH. If the output is not in the LOW state, this

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd