Explain the typical organization of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the typical organization of a computer?

There are two principal components: hardware and software. The former refers to physical components such as memory unit (MU), arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), control unit (CU), input/output (I/O) devices, etc.; whereas the latter refers to the programs (collections of ordered instructions) that direct the hardware operations.

Figure illustrates the basic organization of a digital computer. TheMU stores both data and programs that are currently processed and executed. The ALU processes the data obtained from the MU and/or input devices, and puts the processed data back into the MU and/or output devices. The CU coordinates the operations of the MU, ALU, and I/O units. While retrieving instructions from programs resident in theMU, the CU decodes these instructions and directs the ALU to perform the corresponding processing; it also oversees the I/O operations. Input devices may consist of card readers, keyboards,magnetic tape readers, andA/Dconverters; output devices may consist of line printers, plotters, and D/A converters. Devices such as terminals andmagnetic disk drives have both input and output capabilities. For communicating with the external world and for storing large quantities of data, a variety of I/O devices are used.

1722_Explain the typical organization of a computer.png

Software may be classified as system software and user software. The former refers to the collection of programs provided by the computer system for the creation and execution of the user programs, whereas the latter refers to the programs generated by various computer users for solving their specific problems.


Related Discussions:- Explain the typical organization of a computer

Drawing sequential circuit on paper, design a sequential circuit that conti...

design a sequential circuit that continuously computes the function 2X + 3 or 3X + 1 where the variable X is a three-bit unsigned integer available on a serial interface. A special

State the benefits of object oriented modelling, Benefits of object oriente...

Benefits of object oriented Modelling There are many benefits and advantages of object oriented modelling. Emphasis on quality and reuse are the major highlights of OOM. OOM p

Functions for mpi environment, Q. Functions for MPI Environment? Int M...

Q. Functions for MPI Environment? Int MPI_Finalize (void) It ends the MPI environment. Any MPI function cannot be called after MPI_Finalize. Each MPI process belongs to on

Explain the importance of computer architecture, Explain the importance of ...

Explain the importance of Computer architecture Computer architecture courses cover application, organization, architecture, logic and transistor layers. However, four other la

Define the half duplex transmission, Define the Half Duplex Transmission ...

Define the Half Duplex Transmission A half-duplex channel can receive andsend, but not at the same time. It's like a one-lane bridge where two-way traffic should give way in

Vector-memory instructions-vector processing, Vector-Memory Instructions : ...

Vector-Memory Instructions : When vector operations with memory M are executed then these are vector-memory instructions. These instructions are denoted with the many function mapp

Positive logic nand gate is equivalent to negative logic nor, Show that a p...

Show that a positive logic NAND gate is equivalent to negative logic NOR gate. Ans:  Positive logic denotes True or 1 with a high voltage and False or 0 with a low volt

A switch statement , Which is more efficient, a switch statement or an if e...

Which is more efficient, a switch statement or an if else chain? Ans) The differences, if any, are likely to be small. The switch statement was designed to be efficiently impl

Graph has a minimum spanning tree already computed, Assume that a graph has...

Assume that a graph has a minimum spanning tree already computed.  How fastly can the minimum spanning tree be updated if a new vertex and incident edges are added to G? If the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd