Explain the typical organization of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the typical organization of a computer?

There are two principal components: hardware and software. The former refers to physical components such as memory unit (MU), arithmetic and logic unit (ALU), control unit (CU), input/output (I/O) devices, etc.; whereas the latter refers to the programs (collections of ordered instructions) that direct the hardware operations.

Figure illustrates the basic organization of a digital computer. TheMU stores both data and programs that are currently processed and executed. The ALU processes the data obtained from the MU and/or input devices, and puts the processed data back into the MU and/or output devices. The CU coordinates the operations of the MU, ALU, and I/O units. While retrieving instructions from programs resident in theMU, the CU decodes these instructions and directs the ALU to perform the corresponding processing; it also oversees the I/O operations. Input devices may consist of card readers, keyboards,magnetic tape readers, andA/Dconverters; output devices may consist of line printers, plotters, and D/A converters. Devices such as terminals andmagnetic disk drives have both input and output capabilities. For communicating with the external world and for storing large quantities of data, a variety of I/O devices are used.

1722_Explain the typical organization of a computer.png

Software may be classified as system software and user software. The former refers to the collection of programs provided by the computer system for the creation and execution of the user programs, whereas the latter refers to the programs generated by various computer users for solving their specific problems.


Related Discussions:- Explain the typical organization of a computer

Explain about butterfly permutation, Q. Explain about Butterfly permutation...

Q. Explain about Butterfly permutation? Butterfly permutation:  This kind of permutation is attained by interchanging the most significant bit in address with least significant

Declare abstract processor arrays, Think about call of two intrinsic functi...

Think about call of two intrinsic functions discussed above for a 32-Processor (4×8) Multicomputer:    The function call NUMBER_OF_PROCESORS () will return 32.

Explain working of counters, Q. Explain working of Counters? A counter ...

Q. Explain working of Counters? A counter is a register that goes through a predetermined sequence of states when clock pulse is applied. In principle value of counters is incr

Move the layout table, You can select and move a layout table to other area...

You can select and move a layout table to other areas in a particular document. You can't, though, move a layout table so that it overlaps another. Next you will move the table

What do you meant by dreamweaver, A Web site is a set of linked documents w...

A Web site is a set of linked documents with shared attributes, like related topics, a similar design or a shared purpose. Macromedia Dreamweaver is a site creation and management

Ida* search - artificial intelligence, IDA* Search - artificial intelligenc...

IDA* Search - artificial intelligence: A* search is a sophisticated and successful search strategy. In fact, a problem with A* search is that it must keep all states in its me

Programming, how can compare alphabates of two words in c programming ?????...

how can compare alphabates of two words in c programming ?????

What are the steps involved in designing, Before getting into the design th...

Before getting into the design the designer should go by the SRS prepared by the System Analyst. The main tasks of design are Architectural Design & Detailed Design. In Arch

Explain what is meant by a bus, Question: (a) Comment on the general s...

Question: (a) Comment on the general structure of the IAS Computer, illustrate your answer using a diagram. (b) (i) Define CPU time. (a) (ii) A program runs in 10

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd