Explain the timestamp ordering protocol, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Timestamp Ordering Protocol

A timestamp is a tag that can be attached to any transaction or any data item, which indicates a specific time on which the transaction or data item had been activated in any way. We, who use computers, must all be familiar with the methods of "Date Created" or "Last Modified" properties of files and folders. Well, timestamps are things like that.

A timestamp can be executed in two ways. The simplest one is to directly assign the current value of the clock to the transaction or the data item. The other policy is to attach the value of a logical counter that keeps incrementing as new timestamps are needed.

The timestamp of a transaction shows the time when it was first activated. The timestamp of a data item can be of the following two types:

W-timestamp (Q): This means the latest time when the data item Q has been written into.

R-timestamp (Q): This means the latest time when the data item Q has been read from.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain the timestamp ordering protocol

Relational database management, For this application, we will consider IBM ...

For this application, we will consider IBM DB2 catalog data (i.e., metadata) for IBM's enterprise-class servers running the z/OS (formerly OS/390 or MVS) operating system.  One of

Why containment is important in oosystems, Why containment is important in ...

Why containment is important in oosystems? Containment is an significant concept in oosystems because it allows dissimilar users to view data at different granularities.

Describe different steps of object-oriented design process, Describe differ...

Describe different steps of the object-oriented design process.  The broad steps of the object-oriented design process are: a. Define context and modes of use of the system

What does data dictionary is a special file contains, What does data dictio...

What does data dictionary is a special file contains ? The data dictionary is a special file contain The name of all fields in all files.The width of all fields in all files an

Differance between internal and external schema, Differance between interna...

Differance between internal and external schema? Internal and external schema: Internal Schema • Describes the physical storage structure • Uses a physical data model External

Determine the steps of path in association network, Determine the steps of ...

Determine the steps of path in association network You can analyse use of paths in association network in the following steps:  Examine every operation and see what asso

Define view? how it is related to data independence, A View may be defi...

A View may be defined of as a virtual table, that is, a table that does not really exist in its own right but is instead inferred from one or more underlying base data table. T

Commercial database architecture, At its most essential level the DBMS arch...

At its most essential level the DBMS architecture can be divide into two parts: the back end and the front end. The back end is responsible for managing the physical database an

What are the states of transaction, What are the states of transaction? ...

What are the states of transaction? The states of transaction are:- a) Active b) Partially committed c) Failed d) Aborted e )Committed   f) Terminated

Which file organization provides very fast access, Which file organization ...

Which file organization provides very fast access to any arbitrary record of a file? Hashed file organization provides very fast access to any arbitrary record of a file.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd