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Explain the Role in Insulin Formation?
You are aware that insulin receptors are present in many cells with their concentration being highest in adipocytes (cells present in adipose tissue) and hepatocytes (liver cells). You also know that insulin receptor has two extracellular alpha-subunits and two extracellular beta-subunits. It is the alpha-subunit to which insulin binds. Once insulin binds to the alpha-subunit of the receptor, a specific phosphorylation of the beta-subunit occurs through a cascade of phosphorylation reactions. This leads to increased insulin sensitivity. The enzyme partly responsible for this phosphorylation is the 'insulin receptor tyrosine kinase'. This enzyme is activated by chromium. In rats, removal of chromium has been shown to result in the loss of kinase-potentiating activity. Besides activating the kinase, chromium also inhibits phosphotyrosine phosphatase-an enzyme responsible for inactivation of insulin receptor. The activation of 'insulin receptor tyrosine kinase and inhibition of 'insulin receptor tyrosine phosphatise by chromium would lead to an increased phosphorylation of the insulin receptor, which is associated with increased insulin sensitivity.
Name the Foods to avoid in soft diet include: Fried foods and nuts, rich pastries and desserts, Raw vegetables, Heavily spiced foods, Gas-forming vegetables, S
The biologicaI species concept claims that species consist of natural populations and that species are real and objective. They are not man-made subjective abstraction. According
Maedi/visna Maedi, a progressive pneumonia, and visna, a neurotropic disease, found in sheep and goats are caused by the Maedi/visna virus, belonging to the family Retroviridae
Q. What are the morphological, chemical and functional similarities and differences between peroxisomes and lysosomes? Similarities: Peroxisomes and lysosomes are small membran
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the collection of disorders which develop as a result of the infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks the helper
How plants use the pattern of changes in day/night length to solve the paradox that day length is equal twice a year. Plants possess the ability to balance the daily changes in
Explain about the Cancer? The word 'cancer' comes from the Latin for crab. It refers 90 any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division. Body ce
Write short notes on Urine? The concentrated filtrate produced by the kidney is called urine, and is composed mainly of water, urea, toxins, and mineral salts. Urine from the c
Apparently. The untwisting, unzipping. Rezipping and retwisting occur sequentially and ensure that each newly formed double helix is exactly like other one. The final result is a p
Define about the Polyphenols? We now come to a group of compounds, which were until recently considered to adversely influence nutrient absorption or giving colour to foods e.g
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