Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms?

The physical methods to control microorganisms involve heat, filtration or radiations. Figure illustrates these methods. Temperature influences microorganisms by altering their enzyme systems. Low temperature, you may recall studying in the theory Course, inactivates the enzymes while high temperature destroys them. Heat is commonly employed for controlling microorganisms. Both moist heat and dry heat can be used for this purpose. Moist heat results in coagulation of proteins and degrades nucleic acid and may even disrupt cell membrane.

 

269_Physical Methods to Control Microorganisms.png

Moist heat has more penetrability than dry heat and kills the cells more rapidly that too at a lower temperature. Microbes exhibit difference in their resistance to moist heat. Generally, bacterial spores require temperature above 100°C for destruction. Moist heat can either sterilize or disinfect the object depending upon the temperature employed. Moist heat can be used either

(1) at temperature <100° C (pasteurization-used to remove pathogens),

(2) as free flowing steam at 100° C (by boiling or tyndallisation) or

(3) by saturated steam under pressure (autoclaving).


Related Discussions:- Explain the physical methods to control microorganisms

Explain in detail about the term behavioural neuropsychology, Explain in de...

Explain in detail about the term behavioural neuropsychology Behavioural neuropsychology has been explained as 'the application of behaviour therapy techniques to problems of o

Which are the plant tissues, Which are the plant tissues responsible for th...

Which are the plant tissues responsible for the supporting of the plant? The plant supporting tissues are the collenchyma and the sclerenchyma. The collenchyma is made of li

Mollusca, commercially important bivalve species

commercially important bivalve species

Growth and development of plants, Growth and Development of Plants You...

Growth and Development of Plants You must have seen beautiful plants growing in pots in a garden. The plant grows while the pot does not. As a rule living things grow, but non

Various definitions of species, In biology, a species is smallest and basic...

In biology, a species is smallest and basic unit of classification. Each species is placed within a single genus. For example biological name of human being is homosapiens. Here ho

Define classification of fats and fatty acids, Define Classification of Fat...

Define Classification of Fats and Fatty Acids? You must be wondering in this unit on lipids why we are talking about fats and oils and not using the term lipids. Definitely whe

Define microorganism in fermentation foods process, Normal 0 fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What are the male pronucleus and the female pronucleus, Q. What are the mal...

Q. What are the male pronucleus and the female pronucleus? The female pronucleus is the proper haploid nucleus of the egg cell and Male pronucleus is the haploid nucleus of the

Discuss about brain, Brain Brain is a part of central nervous system wh...

Brain Brain is a part of central nervous system which lies in the skull. Source: Sears and Windwood, Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses The different parts of the bra

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd