Explain the hormonal control of blood sugar levels, Biology

Assignment Help:

The sugar carried in the blood is glucose; the normal value of sugar in the human bloodstream is approximately 90mg per 100 bloods. Sugar is absorbed from the small intestines and is carried along the hepatic portal vein to the liver. The regulation of glucose involves the pancreas and the liver; in the pancreas are groups of special cells known as Islets of Langerhans, these cells secrete two hormones, insulin and glucagon. If the blood sugar level rises after a heavy carbohydrate meal, these cells detect this and release more insulin and less glucagon. The insulin travels to the liver and tells it to do a number of things: convert glucose to glycogen stored in the liver and muscles, also convert glucose to fat, as a result the blood sugar level falls. Adrenalin also affect the blood sugar level, at time of stress or during exercise, adrenalin will be secreted which will decrease the blood sugar level as respiration is increased.                                                             

2257_control of blood sugar levels.png

This is a diagram that shows how the body's response to an increase in blood sugar level.


Related Discussions:- Explain the hormonal control of blood sugar levels

Supportive therapy for diabetes patient, Q. Supportive Therapy for diabetes...

Q. Supportive Therapy for diabetes patient? Certain foods, part of food or food components have been found to be beneficial in managing hyperglycemia. Most of these have been i

Long-term responses - behaviour of plants, Long-term responses - Behaviour ...

Long-term responses - Behaviour of Plants Plants alter their course of development to suit the prevailing environmental conditions. For example, leaf maturation and fall, onse

Adrenaline and noradrenaline, Both these neurotransmitter strengthen memory...

Both these neurotransmitter strengthen memory when they are released into the blood stream following learning. Stressful events stimulate release of stress hormones from the adrena

What is sarcoplasmic reticulum, An increase in the calcium conductance of a...

An increase in the calcium conductance of all sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes of a skeletal muscle with no external forces on it leads to A. an increase in the amount of calci

What is the meaning of paraplegia, What is the meaning of Paraplegia Pa...

What is the meaning of Paraplegia Paraplegia (from the Greek para, "alongside of," and plegia,  "stroke") is a condition in which both lower limbs are paralyzed (quadriplegia i

Define the chemical equation of the formation of bicarbonate, Q. What is th...

Q. What is the chemical equation of the formation of bicarbonate from water and carbon dioxide? What is the enzyme that catalyzes this reaction? The chemical equation of the ch

What is chroma in soil, What is Chroma in soil Chroma is the relative p...

What is Chroma in soil Chroma is the relative purity or strength of the spectral colour and its numerical value extend from (/0) for neutral colours to (/8) for the strongest e

State the disorders of sleep, State the Disorders of sleep The need for...

State the Disorders of sleep The need for sleep varies considerably from one person to another, as well as in the same person at different stages of life. We have all been told

Can you explain protease inhibitors, Q. Can you explain Protease inhibitors...

Q. Can you explain Protease inhibitors? Ans. Protease inhibitors are the compounds which are found to some extent in cereal grains such as oats, wheat, barley and mai

List the steps of mitosis, Q. List the steps of mitosis and briefly describ...

Q. List the steps of mitosis and briefly describe what happens in each.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd