Explain the gram staining technique, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain the Gram Staining technique?

Gram staining is a differential staining procedure which divides bacteria into two groups: Gram positive and Gram negative, based on staining properties. The gram stain was developed in 1884 by the Danish Physician, Dr. Christian Gram. It is one of the most important and widely employed staining procedure in bacteriology.

It is very useful and is almost essential in identifying an unknown bacteria. The basis of gram staining is the difference in cell wall composition of two types of bacterial cells. Gram positives have thick cell wall, made up of multi-layered peptidoglycan with extensive cross-linking. On the other hand, gram negative cell wall has a very thin peptidoglycan layer surrounded by outer lipid rich outer membrane. There is no outer membrane in case of gram positives. This difference in cell wall leads to decolourization of gram negatives but not gram positives by decolourizing agent i.e., ethanol or acetone.


Related Discussions:- Explain the gram staining technique

Explain procedure of aortic valvuloplasty, Q. Explain procedure of Aortic V...

Q. Explain procedure of Aortic Valvuloplasty? BAV is usually performed by the retrograde transarterial approach. Often another catheter is placed in the LV through transseptal

Define isomerases, Isomerases These  enzymes (code  EC 5)  catalyze geo...

Isomerases These  enzymes (code  EC 5)  catalyze geometric  or  structural  changes  within  a molecule. According  to the  type of  isomerism,  they  may be  called  racemases

Explain how the boll weevil populations changed, The boll weevil, an insect...

The boll weevil, an insect native to Mexico and Central America, is another pest of commercial cotton. When chemical insecticides were first discovered, they proved highly effectiv

Explain acyclovir-resistant hsv, Resistance Acyclovir-resistant HSV oc...

Resistance Acyclovir-resistant HSV occurs mainly in immunocom- promised patients treated with the drug; isolates are usually also resistant to valacyclovir and famciclovir. Re

What are changes in st-segment, Q. What are changes in ST-Segment? Nor...

Q. What are changes in ST-Segment? Normal Exercise Electrocardiogram ST and J Point As the heart rate increases with exercise, a number of predictable changes occur in a

Sulphur dioxide emissions, State two ways in which sulphur dioxide emission...

State two ways in which sulphur dioxide emissions from coal-fired generating stations could be reduced. Sulphur dioxide emissions can be reduced by fitting desulphurization pl

What are the functions of insulin and glucagon, What are the functions of i...

What are the functions of insulin and glucagon for the blood glucose control? Glucagon enhances glycemia and insulin reduces it. They are antagonistic pancreatic hormones. Gluc

Explain simple staining technique, Explain Simple Staining Technique? H...

Explain Simple Staining Technique? Here single staining agent is used to determine the size, shape and arrangement of bacterial cells. It is simple and easy to perform. Dried s

What is clinical deficiency presented by hemophilic people, What is the cli...

What is the clinical deficiency presented by hemophilic people? What is the genetic cause of that deficiency? The Hemophilia is a disease characterized by impaired blood clotti

What is leaf cuticle, What is leaf cuticle? Leaf cuticle is a thin waxy...

What is leaf cuticle? Leaf cuticle is a thin waxy layer made of waxes and cutin on the outer surface of the leaf epidermis. Its function is near control the cellular transpirat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd