Explain the blood urea nitrogen (bun), Science

Assignment Help:

Explain the Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

It is a test that measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood. Urea is formed in the liver as an end product of protein metabolism and is carried to the kidneys for excretion. During digestion, protein is broken down to amino acids. Amino acids contain nitrogen, which is removed as ammonium ion), while the rest of the molecule is used to produce energy or other substances needed by the cell. The ammonia combines with other small molecules to produce urea.

The urea makes its way into the blood and is ultimately eliminated in the urine by the kidneys. Nearly all kidney diseases cause an inadequate excretion of urea, elevating BUN levels in the blood. Other causes of high BUN levels include dehydration, gastrointestinal bleeding, steroid treatment and use of many other drugs compete with urea for elimination by the kidneys. The normal values for the test are: 7 to 20 mg/dl and the abnormal results indicate many diseases.


Related Discussions:- Explain the blood urea nitrogen (bun)

Introduction to studies of fire safety measures , Introduction : Here you ...

Introduction : Here you have need to about the fire hazards, various causes of fires and the precautions to be taken to avoid them. You also learnt about various types of fire ext

Connective tissue, What is the function of the connective tissue?

What is the function of the connective tissue?

Write a brief note on nccam with its purpose, Question 1 Enlist the seven ...

Question 1 Enlist the seven natural principles of the body according to Unani system Question 2 List and explain the types of treatments (chikitsas) of Ayurveda. Classify the

Define coupled transport - secondary active transport, Define Coupled Trans...

Define Coupled Transport - Secondary Active Transport The transport of two substances may be coupled to each other because they bind to the same carrier in the cell membrane.

Enumerate the role of soil algae on soil flora, Enumerate the role of Soil ...

Enumerate the role of Soil algae on soil flora Soil algae are microscopic, chlorophyll containing organisms, being the simplest chlorophyllous plants. These are phototrophic ae

Student, how increases in atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and ...

how increases in atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases cause global warming.

Water resources, Water Resources: Water, as you know, is the most essen...

Water Resources: Water, as you know, is the most essential component of  life. Our water resources are limited,  though apparently, water is available in an abundant quantity.

Disposal of waste materials, DISPOSAL OF WASTE MATERIALS : In a school or ...

DISPOSAL OF WASTE MATERIALS : In a school or college science laboratory, chemical wastes, broken glassware, unserviceable non consumable items, obsolete instruments, used biologic

Explain fatigue - respiratory adjustments, Explain Fatigue - Respiratory Ad...

Explain Fatigue - Respiratory Adjustments Fatigue means a state of decreased efficiency due to prolonged exertion. It may occur due to sustained muscle contraction. The muscles

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd