Explain the blood urea nitrogen (bun), Science

Assignment Help:

Explain the Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

It is a test that measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood. Urea is formed in the liver as an end product of protein metabolism and is carried to the kidneys for excretion. During digestion, protein is broken down to amino acids. Amino acids contain nitrogen, which is removed as ammonium ion), while the rest of the molecule is used to produce energy or other substances needed by the cell. The ammonia combines with other small molecules to produce urea.

The urea makes its way into the blood and is ultimately eliminated in the urine by the kidneys. Nearly all kidney diseases cause an inadequate excretion of urea, elevating BUN levels in the blood. Other causes of high BUN levels include dehydration, gastrointestinal bleeding, steroid treatment and use of many other drugs compete with urea for elimination by the kidneys. The normal values for the test are: 7 to 20 mg/dl and the abnormal results indicate many diseases.


Related Discussions:- Explain the blood urea nitrogen (bun)

Composition of bile - liver and bile stored in gall bladder, Composition of...

Composition of Bile - Liver and Bile Stored in the Gall Bladder There is a slight difference between the composition of bile produced by the liver and bile stored in the gall b

Single neurons and multilayer networks, 1. The output of a single neuron is...

1. The output of a single neuron is given by y = f(w 1 x 1 +w 2 x 2 +w 0 x 0 ), where x 1 and x 2 are inputs, x 0 has the constant value 1, w 0 , w 1 and w 2 are parameters

Explain the objectives of amino acid or nucleotide metabolic, Explain the O...

Explain the Objectives of amino acid and nucleotide metabolis ? Here you will be able to: 1. explain how amino acids are catabolized in the body, 2. describe the synthesis of u

Astronomy, is it true or false that, as the universe expands, it is expandi...

is it true or false that, as the universe expands, it is expanding within an already existing universe

Eye, greatest refraction of light is caused through

greatest refraction of light is caused through

Neuro, A physician notes that in a patient there is impaired vibration and ...

A physician notes that in a patient there is impaired vibration and position sense, astereognosis, and ataxia. The physician noted loss of all sensations in some areas of the patie

Broad area, descibe the factors which decidethe broad area of scientific ac...

descibe the factors which decidethe broad area of scientific activity?

Discuss the elements of cohort study, Question 1 Discuss the elements o...

Question 1 Discuss the elements of cohort study 2 Explain the steps in a Research process 3 What is probability sampling? What are the different types of probability sampling?

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, WHAT ARE THE ORGANS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM?

WHAT ARE THE ORGANS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM?

Explain the mechanism of secretion of gastric juice, Mechanism of Secretion...

Mechanism of Secretion of Gastric Juice There is always a small quantity of gastric juice present in the stomach even when there is no food in the stomach. This is known as fa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd