Explain routing tone in strowger telephony, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain routing tone in strowger telephony with waveforms and the timings.

The call-in-progress tone or routing tone is a 400 Hz or 800 Hz intermittent pattern. In electromechanical systems, this is generally 800 Hz with 50 percent duty ratio and 0.5 s on/off period. This is a 400 Hz pattern with 0.5 s on period and 2.5 s off period, in analog electronic exchanges. In digital exchanges, this has 0.1 s on/off periods at 400 Hz. While a subscriber call is routed by a number of different types of exchanges, one hears various call-in-progress tones as the call progresses by different exchanges. Figure shows a routing tone pattern.

1078_routing tone.png

Figure: call-in-progress tone or routing tone


Related Discussions:- Explain routing tone in strowger telephony

Flynn’s classification, Flynn's Classification  This classification was...

Flynn's Classification  This classification was early proposed and studied by Michael Flynn in 1972. Flynn did not believe the machine architecture for organization of parallel

Explain readers-writers problem, Explain Readers-writers problem. Read...

Explain Readers-writers problem. Readers-writers problem: Assume that a data object (as a file or record) is to be shared between several concurrent processes. The readers ar

What is python?, Python is an interpreter, interactive, object-oriented pro...

Python is an interpreter, interactive, object-oriented programming language. It is frequently compared to Tcl, P e r l, Scheme or Java. Python combines remarkable power with v

How to maintain lists, How to maintain lists? To return from a high li...

How to maintain lists? To return from a high list level to the next-lower level (SY-LSIND), the user chooses back on a secondary list.  The system then gives the currently dis

Explain traditional computer clusters, Q. Explain traditional computer clus...

Q. Explain traditional computer clusters? Grid computing employs resources of a lot of separate computers linked by a network (generally internet) to resolve large-scale comput

What are different adder circuits you studied, Half Adder (for addition of ...

Half Adder (for addition of two bits) Full Adder (for addition of three bits) Carry look ahead adder Carry save adder Carry propagate adder

Drawbacks of specifying parameter assignments using defparam, The disadvant...

The disadvantages of specifying parameter assignments using defparam are: -  Parameter  is  essentially specified  by  the  scope  of  hierarchies  underneath  which  it exists

What are links and associations, What are links and associations? Link ...

What are links and associations? Link is a physical or conceptual connection between objects. A link is an instance of an association.  Association is a explanation of group

Calculate number of calls put through by a single server, A group of 20 ser...

A group of 20 servers carry traffic of 10 erlangs. If the average duration of a call is three minutes, calculate the number of calls put through by a single server and the group as

?????, c program??????????

c program??????????

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd