Explain routing tone in strowger telephony, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain routing tone in strowger telephony with waveforms and the timings.

The call-in-progress tone or routing tone is a 400 Hz or 800 Hz intermittent pattern. In electromechanical systems, this is generally 800 Hz with 50 percent duty ratio and 0.5 s on/off period. This is a 400 Hz pattern with 0.5 s on period and 2.5 s off period, in analog electronic exchanges. In digital exchanges, this has 0.1 s on/off periods at 400 Hz. While a subscriber call is routed by a number of different types of exchanges, one hears various call-in-progress tones as the call progresses by different exchanges. Figure shows a routing tone pattern.

1078_routing tone.png

Figure: call-in-progress tone or routing tone


Related Discussions:- Explain routing tone in strowger telephony

Illustrate edge-triggered flip-flops, Q. Illustrate Edge-Triggered flip-flo...

Q. Illustrate Edge-Triggered flip-flops ? Edge-triggered flip-flop is used to synchronize state change at the time of a clock pulse transition in place of constant level. A num

System programming, concurrentisation and vectorisation of program

concurrentisation and vectorisation of program

Explain use of parallel sections construct, Q. Explain use of parallel sect...

Q. Explain use of parallel sections construct? This illustration explains use of parallel sections construct. Three functions, fun1, fun2, and fun3, all can be executed simulta

What is the gray equivalent of decimal number 25, What is the Gray equivale...

What is the Gray equivalent of  (25) 10 Ans. Gray equivalent of (25) 10 : The Decimal number 25 has binary equivalent as (00100101) 2 The left most bits (MSB) into gray

Calculate grade of service in a particular excahange, In a particular excha...

In a particular exchange during busy hour 1200 calls were offered to a group of trunks, during this time 6 calls were lost. The average call duration being 3 minutes Calculate

What is basic working of modem, Q. What is basic working of Modem? A mo...

Q. What is basic working of Modem? A modem (modulator/demodulator) is an electronic device that takes digital data as a serial stream of bits and produces a modulated carrier s

Explain about interlacing, Q. Explain about Interlacing? Interlacing is...

Q. Explain about Interlacing? Interlacing is a procedure in which in place of scanning the image one-line-at-a-time it's scanned alternatelyit implies thatalternate lines are s

What are overlays, What are overlays? To enable a process to be larger ...

What are overlays? To enable a process to be larger than the amount of memory allocated to it, overlays are used. The idea of overlays is to keep in memory only those instructi

Define the system users, Q. Define the System users? System users are d...

Q. Define the System users? System users are defined as the people who employ information systems or who are affected by information system on a regular basis i.e. validating,

Bit manipulation techniques, We can also use the logical operators to numbe...

We can also use the logical operators to numbers directly and  perform simple bit manipulation . The operators are     &  Bitwise AND     |  Bitwise OR     ^  Bitwise exclusiv

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd