Explain routing tone in strowger telephony, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain routing tone in strowger telephony with waveforms and the timings.

The call-in-progress tone or routing tone is a 400 Hz or 800 Hz intermittent pattern. In electromechanical systems, this is generally 800 Hz with 50 percent duty ratio and 0.5 s on/off period. This is a 400 Hz pattern with 0.5 s on period and 2.5 s off period, in analog electronic exchanges. In digital exchanges, this has 0.1 s on/off periods at 400 Hz. While a subscriber call is routed by a number of different types of exchanges, one hears various call-in-progress tones as the call progresses by different exchanges. Figure shows a routing tone pattern.

1078_routing tone.png

Figure: call-in-progress tone or routing tone


Related Discussions:- Explain routing tone in strowger telephony

What is normal form, What is normal form? A normal form is a guideline ...

What is normal form? A normal form is a guideline for relational database tables that enhances data consistency. As tables satisfy higher levels of normal forms, they are less

Options with dir in dos, Q. Options with DIR in DOS? You can use a numb...

Q. Options with DIR in DOS? You can use a number of options with DIR. To get the list of files from any other drive, denote the drive name followed by ':' with DIR. For exam

Basic performance equation, Explain the basic performance equation Ans...

Explain the basic performance equation Ans: The basic performance equation is following T = N * S/ R T =>  It is processor time required to execute a program N => act

Information system and information technology, (a) Explain the following te...

(a) Explain the following terms: Information System and Information Technology. (b) Describe the main components of a computer. Illustrate your answer by a block diagram. (c)

Control signals from control bus, Control Signals from Control Bus: A numb...

Control Signals from Control Bus: A number of the control signals are provided to control unit by the control bus. These signals are issued from outside the CPU.  Some of these si

Goals and design principles, This is an applied unit that shows you how to ...

This is an applied unit that shows you how to assess interactive products against a selection of usability and user experience goals. It also introduces a selection of design princ

Diffeomorphism, A different smooth structure on R: Show that (U, f) given b...

A different smooth structure on R: Show that (U, f) given by U = R, f : x -> x3, is a local chart of the topological manifold M = R which is not a member of the standard smoo

Sequential logic gates - sr flip flop, Sequential Logic Gates SR flip ...

Sequential Logic Gates SR flip flop                                                                                                                    1)

Average access time experienced by the processor, Give the formula for the ...

Give the formula for the average access time experienced by the processor in a system with 2 levels of caches. Ans: Formula is for the average access time experienced by the pr

Role of internet in progressing sciences, Ask question #Minimum 100 wordswh...

Ask question #Minimum 100 wordswhat is the .role of internet in progressing sciences accepted#

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd