Explain routing tone in strowger telephony, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain routing tone in strowger telephony with waveforms and the timings.

The call-in-progress tone or routing tone is a 400 Hz or 800 Hz intermittent pattern. In electromechanical systems, this is generally 800 Hz with 50 percent duty ratio and 0.5 s on/off period. This is a 400 Hz pattern with 0.5 s on period and 2.5 s off period, in analog electronic exchanges. In digital exchanges, this has 0.1 s on/off periods at 400 Hz. While a subscriber call is routed by a number of different types of exchanges, one hears various call-in-progress tones as the call progresses by different exchanges. Figure shows a routing tone pattern.

1078_routing tone.png

Figure: call-in-progress tone or routing tone


Related Discussions:- Explain routing tone in strowger telephony

What is the purpose of reserved word using in c#, A keyword that states the...

A keyword that states the types in a particular namespace can be referred to without requiring their full qualified type names. 'using' reserved word always come with namespace

Explain macros and macro processors, System Software 1. Explain MASM? E...

System Software 1. Explain MASM? Explain its features. 2. What is the significance of Lexical analysis and Syntax analysis? 3. Explain macros and macro processors? Explai

Define abap/4 layer, Define ABAP/4 layer? The ABAP/4 layer defines the ...

Define ABAP/4 layer? The ABAP/4 layer defines the data formats used by the ABAP/4 processor.

Example of input a single digit, Q. Example of Input a Single Digit? I...

Q. Example of Input a Single Digit? Input a Single Digit for example (0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)  CODE SEGMENT   ... ; Read a single digit in BL register with ech

How can we write an interrupt servicing routine, Q. How can we write an Int...

Q. How can we write an Interrupt Servicing Routine? The following are the fundamentalthough rigid sequence of steps: 1.  Save the system context (flags,registers etc. which

Explain variable-partition contiguous storage allocation, Explain the conce...

Explain the concept of variable-partition contiguous storage allocation. Suppose that we have 1024K main memory available in that 128K is occupied through operating system pro

Describe how management information systems, Question: a) Why do we u...

Question: a) Why do we use the Internet as the new distribution channel for e-banking products and services? b) In the context of e-banking or e-commerce, outline some o

Define protocol, Define Protocol. It is a set of rules that are followe...

Define Protocol. It is a set of rules that are followed by interconnecting computers and terminals to make sure the orderly transfer of information

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd