Explain n - Type semiconductor.

n - Type semiconductor:-

(i) If small amount of pentavalent impurity is added with, to a pure semiconductor giving a large number of free electrons in this, the extrinsic semiconductor therefore formed is termed as n- type semiconductor. The addition of pentavalent impurities as arsenic and antimony give a large no. of free electrons in the semiconductor crystal. These impurities, that produce n- type semiconductors, are termed as donor impurities since each atom of them donates individual free electron to the semiconductor crystal.       

(ii) The majority and minority carriers are electrons and holes correspondingly.

(iii) The impurity level is here below the bottom of conduction band.