Explain n-type and p-type semiconductors, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain n-type and p-type semiconductors.

n - Type semiconductor: If small amount of pentavalent impurity (group V elements) is added to a pure semiconductor giving a large number of free electrons in this, the extrinsic semiconductor hence formed is called n- type semiconductor. This addition of pentavalent impurities as like arsenic and antimony offer a large number of free electrons in the semiconductor crystal. These type impurities, which create n- type semiconductors, are called donor impurities as each atom of them donates one free electron to conduction band in the semiconductor crystal.

p - Type semiconductor: If small amount of trivalent impurity group III elements is added to a pure semiconductor giving a huge number of holes in this, the extrinsic semiconductor thus formed is called p- type semiconductor. This addition of trivalent impurities as like gallium and indium give a large number of holes in the semiconductor crystal. These type impurities, that produce p- type semiconductors, are called acceptor impurities as each atom of them creates one hole, into valence band, that can accept one electron.


Related Discussions:- Explain n-type and p-type semiconductors

Temperature triggering , Temperature Triggering At high temperature th...

Temperature Triggering At high temperature the leakage current  of junction J 2 increases. This leakage  current is collector  current of tr 1 and Tr 2 . So rise in temperat

Ac, power factor improvement

power factor improvement

Calculate the evaporation using penmans method, (a) Average rainfall during...

(a) Average rainfall during the month of January is found to be R mm. A Class A pan evaporation recorded an average of [7 + ( R /100)] mm/day near an irrigation reservoir. The av

Electron beam focused to a fine spot, Q. How is the electron beam focused t...

Q. How is the electron beam focused to a fine spot on the face of the CRT? Sol. The functional diagram of an electrostatic focusing arrangement is shown below. The pre-accele

Microprocessor, Write a program to count how many from your data set called...

Write a program to count how many from your data set called MYDATA, which is a set of signed single-byte numbers, has positive value and are odd numbers. Save the result in POSOD

Unit to measure the electric charge q, Unit to measure the electric charge ...

Unit to measure the electric charge Q?? The unit used to measure the quantity of electrical charge Q is called the coulomb C

Write a note on superconductors, Write a note on superconductors. Super...

Write a note on superconductors. Superconductors- The resistivity of most metals rises with increase in temperature and vice-versa. Some metals and chemical compounds are there

State the advantages of expert systems, State the Advantages of expert syst...

State the Advantages of expert systems -  Never "forgets" to ask a question in determining the logic -  provides consistent answers - Less skilled work force needed, ther

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd