Explain long-term risk estimation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Long-term Risk Estimation ?

Many studies have examined long-term risks associated with risk factors using traditional epidemiological methods. Framingha investigators examined well and women between 40 to 50 and followed them up to find out their overall survival and CVD free survival a1 85 years and beyond. Factors associated with survival to age 85 included female gender, lower systolic BP, IOMWI' tot01 cholesterol, better glucose tolerance, no current stoking and higher level of education attained. In presence of adverse levels of four of these factors in middle age, fewer than 5 per cent of men and 15 per cent of women survived to age 85.

In another study, men and women with a low risk factor burden (serum cholesterol < 200mg/dl, untreated BP 5 120/80 mmHg, no current smoking, no diabetes and no major ECG abnormalities) in middle age had 73-85 per cent lower visit of' CVD mortality, 40-60 per cent lower total mortality and 6-10 years greater life expectancy.

The Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in industries have shown that risk factor burden in middle age is associated with quality of life at follow-up in older age. A Finnish study also observed that cholesterol levels in middle aged men were associated with total mortality and quality of life over 39 years of follow-up.

When taken together, all these studies confirm long-term protection with low Risk factor burden and substantial long-term risks associated with adverse baseline values of CVD risk factors.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain long-term risk estimation

Action of light the basis of the photosynthesis process, Is it correct to c...

Is it correct to consider water decomposition by the action of light the basis of the photosynthesis process? Besides ADP photophosphorylation, photic energy is also responsibl

Explain about the biuret method, Explain about the Biuret Method? The B...

Explain about the Biuret Method? The Biuret reaction was one of first colorimetric assays developed for protein estimation. It is most often used in applications requiring a fa

What do you understand by dimorphic nuclei, What do you understand by Dimor...

What do you understand by Dimorphic nuclei? Organization of the nuclear material typical of ciliates. There is always a single small micronucleus and either one large or many m

What is radioactivity , What is Radioactivity ? Radioactivity :  Som...

What is Radioactivity ? Radioactivity :  Some isotopes, called radioisotopes, have unstable nuclei that release high energy particles or radiant energy, or both. An example

Define the viscosity of protein, Define the Viscosity of Protein? Visco...

Define the Viscosity of Protein? Viscosity reflects resistance to flow. The main single factor influencing the viscosity behavior of protein fluids is the apparent diameter of

What is light microscope, Question Write a short note on the followin...

Question Write a short note on the following - 1 Plastids 2 Phagocytosis 3 Ribosomal subunits 4 Microfilaments 5 Cell cycle control 6 Tight junctions 7 W

Explain about lactose intolerance, Q. Explain about Lactose Intolerance? ...

Q. Explain about Lactose Intolerance? We commonly hear from people of all age groups, particularly children and elderly to be complaining of abdominal discomfort after consumin

Use recombinant dna technology, name two examples of biotechnology that use...

name two examples of biotechnology that use recombinant DNA technology and two examples that do nnot

Define disadvantages of using the plate counts method, Define Disadvantages...

Define Disadvantages of Using the Plate Counts Method? 1. It takes time, usually 24 hours or more is required to obtain visible colonies. 2. Microbial count obtained depends

Describe the structure of body wall of ascaris, Question 1 Write a short n...

Question 1 Write a short note on the following                           1 Class polychaeta

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd