Explain in detail about respiratory system, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain in details about Respiratory system

Respiratory system starts from nostrils through which we inhale air in the nasal cavity. Then, air enters pharynx and goes through larynx to enter trachea which is also known as wind pipe. Larynx leads to trachea through a small opening known as glottis. Glottis is guarded by a leaf like structure known as epiglottis so that food particles cannot enter trachea while taking food. Larynx also functions as a voice box. It produces sound by the vibrations of its two vocal cords.

Trachea is a tubular structure having rings of soft bones, so it does not collapse. At middle of thorax, trachea divides into two right and left primary bronchus to enter right and left lungs. Two primary bronchi go on dividing into secondary, tertiary bronchi, bronchioles and terminal bronchioles. Terminal bronchiole again divides into alveolar ducts which ultimately enter air sacs known as alveoli. Terminal bronchiole, alveoli with their alveolar ducts is functional units of respiratory system.

Two lungs are covered by layers of covering known as pleura. And it contains a thin layer of fluid which prevents friction between lungs and thoracic wall. The thoracic cavity is separated from abdominal cavity by a muscular partition which is known as diaphragm. Diaphragm plays important role in respiration. Mechanical process of inspiration and expiration involves movements of diaphragm and ribs.

Respiration is an automatic act. The normal rate of respiration in adult is 14 to 18 breaths per minute. Respiration is regulated by respiratory centers present in medulla oblongata of the brain system

 


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail about respiratory system

Phyletic lineage, Ask questiona brief assignment on it #Minimum 100 words a...

Ask questiona brief assignment on it #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Plant physiology.., why does the removal of the extremity of coleoptile pro...

why does the removal of the extremity of coleoptile prohibit plant growth?

Explain the most probable number (mpn), Explain the Most Probable Number (M...

Explain the Most Probable Number (MPN)? MPN is a statistical estimating technique which is based on the fact that more the number of bacteria in a sample, more is the dilution

State the layers of retina, State the Layers of retina The retina is c...

State the Layers of retina The retina is coil~posed of ten layers: a) Pigmented epithelium (outermost layer), b) Neusoepithelium, rods and cones (photoreceptors), c) Exte

What are some examples of phenotypical, What are some examples of phenotypi...

What are some examples of phenotypical characteristics that present two or more varieties and of phenotypical features that do not vary? In relation to the genes correspondent to t

Describe class agnatha in details, Describe Class Agnatha in details? C...

Describe Class Agnatha in details? Class Agnatha takes its name from the Greek word "gnathos," which means jaw, and "a," which is the prefix for "without." These jawless fishes

Define preterm and low birth weight, Define Preterm and Low Birth Weight? ...

Define Preterm and Low Birth Weight? The foetal and neonatal health is mainly dependent on the birth weight and it has been well recognized that perinatal (from birth upto one

Determine the prevention of cholera, Determine the prevention of Cholera ...

Determine the prevention of Cholera Prevention:  Following recommendations are  there to prevent cholera  outbreak: Drink only water that you have boiled or treated with

.photosynthesis, what additional substance does a plant need to male amino ...

what additional substance does a plant need to male amino acids and proteins from glucose

Biotic potential of a bacterial population, Q. How different is the growth ...

Q. How different is the growth according to the biotic potential of a viral population from the growth according to the biotic potential of a bacterial population? The growth c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd