Explain in detail about respiratory system, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain in details about Respiratory system

Respiratory system starts from nostrils through which we inhale air in the nasal cavity. Then, air enters pharynx and goes through larynx to enter trachea which is also known as wind pipe. Larynx leads to trachea through a small opening known as glottis. Glottis is guarded by a leaf like structure known as epiglottis so that food particles cannot enter trachea while taking food. Larynx also functions as a voice box. It produces sound by the vibrations of its two vocal cords.

Trachea is a tubular structure having rings of soft bones, so it does not collapse. At middle of thorax, trachea divides into two right and left primary bronchus to enter right and left lungs. Two primary bronchi go on dividing into secondary, tertiary bronchi, bronchioles and terminal bronchioles. Terminal bronchiole again divides into alveolar ducts which ultimately enter air sacs known as alveoli. Terminal bronchiole, alveoli with their alveolar ducts is functional units of respiratory system.

Two lungs are covered by layers of covering known as pleura. And it contains a thin layer of fluid which prevents friction between lungs and thoracic wall. The thoracic cavity is separated from abdominal cavity by a muscular partition which is known as diaphragm. Diaphragm plays important role in respiration. Mechanical process of inspiration and expiration involves movements of diaphragm and ribs.

Respiration is an automatic act. The normal rate of respiration in adult is 14 to 18 breaths per minute. Respiration is regulated by respiratory centers present in medulla oblongata of the brain system

 


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail about respiratory system

Causes of malnutrition in inflammatory bowel disease, Q. Causes of Malnutri...

Q. Causes of Malnutrition in Inflammatory Bowel Disease? The causes of malnutrition include: • Decreased oral intake, which can be disease induced due to abdominal pain, dia

Why are broad-spectrum antibiotics used to treat infections, Why are broad-...

Why are broad-spectrum antibiotics often used to treat infections caused by unidentified pathogens? What is the danger associated with overusing such antibiotics? As broad-spec

Define physiological effects of scfa, Define physiological effects of SCFA?...

Define physiological effects of SCFA? The physiological effects of SCFA's can be summarized as follows. They: Lower the ph in the gastrointestinal tract, which in turn r

Biogeography, Biogeography : This is the distribution of organisms in vario...

Biogeography : This is the distribution of organisms in various parts of the earth. Over periods of ecological changes, biogeography contains the study of plant or animal species i

Pressure gradient, Pressure Gradient You know that air pressure is the ...

Pressure Gradient You know that air pressure is the weight of the atmosphere over a unit area of the earth's surface. The average air pressure at sea level is approximately 1 k

Cell body of neuron or perikaryon, CEL L BODY (= CYTON OR SOMA) OR PERIKAR...

CEL L BODY (= CYTON OR SOMA) OR PERIKARYON - It is nucleated & broader part of neuron. It may be up to 13.5 mm in diameter and may be irregular, spherical, oval, rounded

What is genetic engineering, What is genetic engineering? The Genetic e...

What is genetic engineering? The Genetic engineering is the use of genetic knowledge to artificially manipulate genes: It is one of the fields of biotechnology.

Define other consideration for dietary management, Define other considerati...

Define other consideration for Nutrient Requirement and Dietary Management Oral intake is generally feasible only during the anabolic phase wherein the patient should be given

Endodermis , Endodermis is the layer of cells surrounding the vascular cyl...

Endodermis is the layer of cells surrounding the vascular cylinder of plants.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd