Explain in detail companding, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain in detail companding.

Companding: It is the process of compressing and expanding. This includes compressing the signal at the transmitter and expanding this at the receiver. The modulating signal to be transmitted is passed by an amplifier that has correctly adjusted non linear transfer characteristic, favoring minute amplitude signals. Such are the artificially large while they are quantized and therefore the effect of quantizing noise upon them is decreased. The correct amplifier relations are restored at the receiver by expander. This is desirable to agree to several standards for companding as order to realize hardware efficiencies and to permit sending and receiving with a variety of users. The most general application of companding is in voice transmission. Japan and North America have adopted a standard compression curve termed as µ law companding. The law µ companding formula is specified by

Vout = ( Vmax X In (1+ µ Vin / Vmax) / In (1+ µ ) Where

Vmax = Maximum uncompressed modulating input amplitude.

Vin = Amplitude of the input signal at particular immediate at time

µ = Parameter used to describe the amount of compression

Vout = Compressed output voltage.

1421_Companding Curves for PCM.png

FIG - Companding Curves for PCM


Related Discussions:- Explain in detail companding

Which translator perform macro expansion, Which translator perform macro ex...

Which translator perform macro expansion, is called? Ans. Macro pre-processor perform macro expansion.

Graph to display the variable, We will be using data from the 2008 Canadian...

We will be using data from the 2008 Canadian General Election Study.1 The data can be found on the course page. As well, there are three other documents (loosely called "codebooks"

Which method uses the greatest number of layers in OSI model, Which method ...

Which method uses the greatest number of layers in the OSI model? Gateway utilizes the greatest number of layers into the OSI model.

Benefits of traditional hard disks and cd-rom, Q. Benefits of traditional h...

Q. Benefits of traditional hard disks and CD-ROM? CD-ROM is suitable for distribution of large amounts of data to a large number of users. CD-ROMs are a general medium these da

What is super scalar architecture, Super scalar architecture Pentium m...

Super scalar architecture Pentium microprocessor is organized with three execution units. One executes floating-point instructions and other two (U-pipe and V-pipe) execute in

Hard and soft real time systems, Q. Hard and Soft Real Time Systems? ...

Q. Hard and Soft Real Time Systems? Hard Real Time Systems that guarantee critical tasks are completed on time. Soft Real Time Systems that are less restrictive type o

Decision trees - artificial intelligence, Decision Trees - Artificial intel...

Decision Trees - Artificial intelligence: Suppose you just ever do four things at the weekend: go shopping, watch a film, play tennis or just stay inside.  What you do depends

Search mechanisms in prolog, Search mechanisms in Prolog: Here we can ...

Search mechanisms in Prolog: Here we can needs this simple Prolog program to describe how Prolog searches as:president(X) :- first_name(X, georgedubya), second_name(X, bush).

Discuss about the bus and memory transfer, Discuss about the Bus and Memory...

Discuss about the Bus and Memory Transfer A read action implies transfer of information to outside environment from a memory word, whereas storage of information inside memory

How to join to mwseries from power builder 8.0, Using CICS Transaction Gate...

Using CICS Transaction Gateway we can join MQ Series with Power Builder 8.0

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd