Explain hepatitis b, Biology

Assignment Help:

Hepatitis B 

Vaccination against hepatitis B (Engerix-B - GlaxoSmithKline; Recombivax HB - Merck) is now a routine pediatric immunization in the US. It is recommended for previously unvacci- nated travelers going to highly or moderately endemic areas  if they plan to stay for a long time, return fre- quently, live among the local population, receive medical or dental care, or undergo cosmetic needle punctures for tattoos or body-piercing. Risk areas include all of Africa and Asia, the Middle East, Southern Europe, the Southern and Western Pacific Islands, tropical South America and the Caribbean. People who might have unprotected sexual contact with new partners should be immunized against hepatitis B whether traveling or not.

Primary immunization usually consists of 3 doses given IM at 0, 1 and 6 months. An accelerated schedule of 3 doses given at 0, 1 and 2 months, followed by a fourth at 12 months, is approved for Engerix-B  in the US. Accelerated schedules given at 0, 7 and 21 days plus a fourth dose 12 months after the first or 0, 7 and 14 days plus a fourth dose 6 months after the first can be used if necessary. A 2-dose schedule of Recombivax at 0 and 4-6 months is approved in the US for adolescents 11-15 years old. An interrupted hepatitis B vaccination series does not need to be restarted. A 3-dose series started with one vaccine may be completed with the other.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain hepatitis b

Anatomy in relation to taxonomy, Q. Anatomy in relation to taxonomy? Th...

Q. Anatomy in relation to taxonomy? The use of anatomical* characters in taxonomy began with the development of the microscope which provided the biologist a new tool to observ

Male reproductive system - penis, PENIS - Intromittent organ. Erecti...

PENIS - Intromittent organ. Erectile, its apex is penis glanse. Covered by prepuce (part of skin). Main function is insemination (To transfer sperms in vagina in deep).

Factors affects oxygen dissociation curve -organic phosphate, Factors affec...

Factors affects Oxygen Dissociation Curve -Organic Phosphate The presence of organic phosphates in the red blood cells helps to explain many peculiarities of the oxygen dissoc

Define about the paracellular route - calcium, Define about the Paracellula...

Define about the Paracellular Route - Calcium? It involves passive Ca transport through the tight junctions between mucosal cells. The salient features include: It is in

What are the pancreas, Pancreas Insulin (β cells) Promotes glucose en...

Pancreas Insulin (β cells) Promotes glucose entry in many cells, and in this way controls carbohydrate metabolism. Glucagon (α cells) Increases synthesis and release of

Elaborate the following term in detail - macronucleus, Elaborate the follow...

Elaborate the following term in detail - Macronucleus. One of two types of dimorphic nuclei found in ciliate protozoans. Macronucleus contains multiple copies of genome (polypl

Explain about dry heat sterilization, Q. Explain about Dry heat sterilizati...

Q. Explain about Dry heat sterilization? It is used to sterilize glass ware, forceps, scissors, scalpels, all glass syringes, swabs, some pharmaceuticals products such as liqui

Sex-influenced traits, what are the examples of sex-influenced traits in hu...

what are the examples of sex-influenced traits in human?

Define health and feeding problems among elderly, Define Health and Feeding...

Define Health and Feeding Problems among Elderly? Malnutrition, both obesity and under nutrition, are common problems linked with elderly.  Some of the common disorders such as

Explain hydrogen transferring coenzymes, Hydrogen Transferring Coenzymes ...

Hydrogen Transferring Coenzymes This group consists  of  three  important coenzymes  all of  which  assist different enzymes  in oxidation-reduction reactions. These are: a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd