Explain diffrent type of mycotoxins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain diffrent type of Mycotoxins?

Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by molds on foodstuffs that cause illness or death when ingested by man or animals. The primary metabolites are those that are essential for growth whereas secondary metabolites are formed during the end of the exponential growth phase and have no apparent significance to the producing organism relative to growth. The mycotoxins commonly encountered in food are around one million times less toxic than most lethal of the botulism toxin. But long term chronic toxicity is of special concern because several of the mold metabolites are carcinogenic and influence the immune response of a number of animal species. The syndrome resulting from ingestion of toxin in a mold contaminated food is referred to as mycotoxicosis.

At the beginning of the last century, two major mycotoxicosis caused considerable suffering and mortality. They were alimentary toxic aleukia
(ATA) in Russia, caused by consumption of corn contaminated with T-2 toxin produced by Fusarium sporotrichoides and yellow rice disease in Japan, associated with Penicillium islandicum. More recently, outbreaks of aflatoxicosis caused by consumption of corn contaminated with Aspergillus flavus were reported from India involving approximately 1000 people of whom nearly 100 died.


Related Discussions:- Explain diffrent type of mycotoxins

Human respiratory system - bronchioles, BRONCHUS - In thorax trachea is...

BRONCHUS - In thorax trachea is devided in to 2 bronchi that enter into lungs of its own side. Rings present in it. BRONCHIOLES - These are branches of bronchus.

Explain why this drug would eventualy kill a person, Dinitrophenol, DNP, wa...

Dinitrophenol, DNP, was prescribed in low doses in the 1940's to help obese patients lose weight. It's use for this purpose was discontinued when several users died. DNP makes the

Deficiency diseases-calcium deficiency (hypocalcicosis), Calcium  deficien...

Calcium  deficiency (hypocalcicosis) Calcium deficiency or hypocalciosis is a sporadic condition occurring in a particular group of animals causing osteodystrophy. Aetiol

Explain the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex, What are the main th...

What are the main theoretical models that try to explain the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex? There are two major models that explain the formation of the enzyme-subs

Define standard titration for estimation of reducing sugar, Define Standard...

Define Standard Titration for estimation of reducing sugar by Fehling Soxhlet Method? Pipette 5 ml of Fehling's A and 5 ml of Fehling B solution into a 100 ml conical flask. Ad

Describe about development of sexual maturity in children, Briefly Describe...

Briefly Describe about Development of Sexual Maturity in Children? Sexual maturity develops along with growth spurt in adolescence. In girls, growth stops on attaining menarche

Human respiratory system - larynx, LARYN X - Study of larynx is kno...

LARYN X - Study of larynx is known as Laryngeology. In man it is more prominent than woman known as Adam's apple. It is sound producing organ. At its base trachea presen

Illustrate the major cells of the nervous system, Q. Illustrate the major c...

Q. Illustrate the major cells of the nervous system? The major cells of the nervous system are the neurons. as well the neurons the nervous system is also constituted of glial

External morphology of human heart, EXTERNA L MORPHOLOGY - Auricle ...

EXTERNA L MORPHOLOGY - Auricle 2 in number at broad area. Both are small, flap like cover ventricles like caps i.e. auricular appendix . It's skeleton is made up of mus

Define tests to measure muscular strength and endurance, Define Tests to Me...

Define Tests to Measure Muscular Strength and Endurance? It is important to first understand the difference between muscular strength and endurance. To know the muscular streng

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd