Explain diffrent type of mycotoxins, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain diffrent type of Mycotoxins?

Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by molds on foodstuffs that cause illness or death when ingested by man or animals. The primary metabolites are those that are essential for growth whereas secondary metabolites are formed during the end of the exponential growth phase and have no apparent significance to the producing organism relative to growth. The mycotoxins commonly encountered in food are around one million times less toxic than most lethal of the botulism toxin. But long term chronic toxicity is of special concern because several of the mold metabolites are carcinogenic and influence the immune response of a number of animal species. The syndrome resulting from ingestion of toxin in a mold contaminated food is referred to as mycotoxicosis.

At the beginning of the last century, two major mycotoxicosis caused considerable suffering and mortality. They were alimentary toxic aleukia
(ATA) in Russia, caused by consumption of corn contaminated with T-2 toxin produced by Fusarium sporotrichoides and yellow rice disease in Japan, associated with Penicillium islandicum. More recently, outbreaks of aflatoxicosis caused by consumption of corn contaminated with Aspergillus flavus were reported from India involving approximately 1000 people of whom nearly 100 died.


Related Discussions:- Explain diffrent type of mycotoxins

Aschelminthes, in what part of the human body aschelminthes found?

in what part of the human body aschelminthes found?

Write the meaning of balanced diet, Write the meaning of balanced diet. ...

Write the meaning of balanced diet. 1) Balanced Diet means diet which contains a variety of foods in such quantities and proportions that the need for energy, proteins, vitami

Photosynthesis, discovery of two light phase in photosynthesis

discovery of two light phase in photosynthesis

Explain the sedimentation - air sampling, Explain the Sedimentation - Air S...

Explain the Sedimentation - Air Sampling? It is the simplest method, which involves exposing agar plates in air for specified time at a location to be sampled.  Microorganisms

State the lantern test of eye, State the Lantern Test  The patient nam...

State the Lantern Test  The patient names colours displayed in the lantern and the mistakes are analyzed. This is not the best method of testing because it depends on the natu

How are fruits formed, How are fruits formed? The fecundation in angios...

How are fruits formed? The fecundation in angiosperms triggers the release of hormones that act upon the ovaries. The ovary wall then makes into a fruit that having the seeds.

Activitiesthat cause fish kills, Explain how human activities can cause an ...

Explain how human activities can cause an imbalance in biogeochemical cycling and lead to problems such as cultural eutrophication and fish kills

Why is aids difficult to prevent by vaccination, Why is AIDS difficult to p...

Why is AIDS difficult to prevent by vaccination? It is complex to produce a vaccine against AIDS because the HIV is a highly mutant virus. In almost every replication the produ

Determine cdna encodes aba 8-hydroxylase activity, Hypothetical question. ...

Hypothetical question. A new biotech company intends to clone the gene encoding the ABA 8-hydroylase enzyme, an important protein regulating plant hormone degradation that control

Oogenesis., write breif notes on oogenesis

write breif notes on oogenesis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd