Explain degree of freedom of nonlinear polyatomic gas, Physics

Assignment Help:

A polyatomic (non-linear) molecule (like NH3) can rotate about any of three co-ordinate dimension. As it has 6 degrees of freedom, 3 rotational and 3 translational. At normal temperature a polyatomic gas molecule has vibration energy greater than that of a perfect gas. The atoms within the particle may also vibrate with respect to every other at high temperature. In that case, the particle will have an additional degree of freedom, with reference to vibration motion.

 

Degree of freedom, f = 6 (3 translational +3 rotational) at room temperature

f = 8 (3 translational+3 rotational+2 vibration) at high temperature

 


Related Discussions:- Explain degree of freedom of nonlinear polyatomic gas

Velocities in a quarter mile, utmost Velocities in a Quarter Mile To ve...

utmost Velocities in a Quarter Mile To verify the maximum speed possible for a wheel driven vehicle we will suppose that the coefficient of friction between the tires and the g

Nuclear physics: rutherford's alpha-scattering , Rutherford's alpha-scatter...

Rutherford's alpha-scattering experiment recognized that the mass of atom is concentrated with small positively charged region at the centre which is known as 'nucleus'. Nuclei

The voltage control, The Voltage Control A voltage controller, also kno...

The Voltage Control A voltage controller, also known as an AC voltage controller or AC regulator is an electronic module which is based on either thyristors, SCRs, TRIACs or IG

Friction, what is the force of friction on a 5 kg box slides on a horizonta...

what is the force of friction on a 5 kg box slides on a horizontal plane when its speed decreases 1.5ms-1 in a second?

Retardation plate, what do you mean by retardation plates?explain their fun...

what do you mean by retardation plates?explain their functioning by taking an example of a quarter wave plate

How much gasoline overflows from the tank, An automobile fuel tank is fille...

An automobile fuel tank is filled to the brim with45 L of gasoline (12 gal) at 20°C.Immediately afterward, the vehicle is parked in the sunlight, where the temperature is 45°C. How

Calculate the refractive index of liquid, Focal length of convex lens is 0....

Focal length of convex lens is 0.1 m. A liquid lens is formed between a plane surface and one face of this lens of radius of curvature 0.12m. The converging combination formed is f

What are ferrites, What are ferrites? Ferrites are ceramic compounds ha...

What are ferrites? Ferrites are ceramic compounds having trivalent metal having three valence electrons, iron and oxide of divalent element

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd