Explain covalent structure of rna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Like  DNA RNA  is  a  long  polymer  having  of  nucleotides joined by 3'5' phosphodiester  bonds. Furthermore, there are some differences:

?   The bases in RNA are adenine abbreviated A, guanine G, uracil U and cytosine C. Thus thymine in DNA is replaced through uracil in RNA, a several pyrimidine shown in the figure. Furthermore, such as thymine, uracil can form base pairs with adenine.

?   The sugar in the RNA is ribose rather than deoxyribose as in the DNA.

Equivalent ribonucleosides are guanosine, adenosine, cytidine and uridine. The corresponding   ribonucleotides   are adenosine   5'-triphosphate (ATP), guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) and uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP). As  with  DNA,  the  nucleotide  series  of  RNA  is  also  written  as  a  base sequence  in the 5' →  3' direction.  Thus GUCAAGCCGGAC is the sequence of one short RNA molecule.

123_22.png

                          Figure:   (a) Uracil, (b) ribose.


Related Discussions:- Explain covalent structure of rna

Urine analysis, Urine analysis - microhematuria with or without proteinuria...

Urine analysis - microhematuria with or without proteinuria may be seen. ECG - All patients with suspected IE should have baseline and follow up ECG which may reveal conduction

Scientific name of the etiological agent of chagas disease, Q. Which is the...

Q. Which is the kingdom of the parasites that cause malaria and Chagas' disease? Those maladies are caused by the protozoans, beings of the kingdom Protista. Q. What is the

International organization and zoonoses, International organization and zoo...

International organization and zoonoses In 1962, the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Health Organization created the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex) to e

Diabetes mellitus in the world, Diabetes Mellitus in the World As per t...

Diabetes Mellitus in the World As per the International Diabetes Federation Directory, in 1994 the global burden of the disease was estimated at 110 million. These cases will i

Oxaloacetate to malate, Oxaloacetate to Malate Oxaloacetate to Malate:...

Oxaloacetate to Malate Oxaloacetate to Malate: Oxaloacetate cannot  permeate mitochondria 1 membrane well and it must be transported across the membrane in the form of malate

Systems theory - accident causation, Systems Theory - Accident Causation ...

Systems Theory - Accident Causation The systems theory established extremely strong relationship between system and accident. A properly functioning system may avoid accidents

What are vectors of parasites, Q. What are vectors of parasites? The Ve...

Q. What are vectors of parasites? The Vectors of a parasite are organisms can transport the parasite during stages of its life cycle mediating the infection of other hosts. For

International support to control hpai and other tads, International support...

International support to control HPAI and other TADs In 2008, a new global approach called "One World, One Health" was defined by the four international technical agencies, i.e

Which are the main positive ions found in living beings, Which are the main...

Which are the main positive ions found in living beings? The major cations found in living beings are the sodium cation (Na+), the potassium cation (K+), the calcium cation (Ca

Digestion of carbohydrates, Digestion of Carbohydrates Digestion of foo...

Digestion of Carbohydrates Digestion of food starts in the mouth  itself by the action  of  enzyme  salivary  amylase  and  the  carbohydrates present  in  the food, particular

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd