Explain covalent structure of rna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Like  DNA RNA  is  a  long  polymer  having  of  nucleotides joined by 3'5' phosphodiester  bonds. Furthermore, there are some differences:

?   The bases in RNA are adenine abbreviated A, guanine G, uracil U and cytosine C. Thus thymine in DNA is replaced through uracil in RNA, a several pyrimidine shown in the figure. Furthermore, such as thymine, uracil can form base pairs with adenine.

?   The sugar in the RNA is ribose rather than deoxyribose as in the DNA.

Equivalent ribonucleosides are guanosine, adenosine, cytidine and uridine. The corresponding   ribonucleotides   are adenosine   5'-triphosphate (ATP), guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) and uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP). As  with  DNA,  the  nucleotide  series  of  RNA  is  also  written  as  a  base sequence  in the 5' →  3' direction.  Thus GUCAAGCCGGAC is the sequence of one short RNA molecule.

123_22.png

                          Figure:   (a) Uracil, (b) ribose.


Related Discussions:- Explain covalent structure of rna

State the enzymes and recombinant dna technology, Enzymes and recombinant D...

Enzymes and recombinant DNA technology Recombinant DNA technology, also called as genetic engineering makes use of a variety of enzymes, particularly restriction endonucleases

Zoonoses disease-campylobacteriosis, Campylobacteriosis The genus Camp...

Campylobacteriosis The genus Campylobacter has been long associated with the cause of veterinary diseases under different names. It is only in the last 30 years that these org

Characteristic feature of respiration, Characteristic Feature of Respiratio...

Characteristic Feature of Respiration From our opinion we may say that the characteristic feature of respiration is the intake of oxygen and the output of the carbon dioxide.

Management of gout, Q. Management of Gout? The goals of therapy or mana...

Q. Management of Gout? The goals of therapy or management of gout is based on the following aspects: • early resolution of inflammation, • prevention of recurrent attac

Diagnosis, D i a g no s i s Diagnosis, the key for successful ma...

D i a g no s i s Diagnosis, the key for successful management of the disease problem, refers to identification of the cause of a disease. The process of diagnosis requir

What kind of exoskeleton do some molluscs present, Q. What kind of exoskele...

Q. What kind of exoskeleton do some molluscs present? Some molluscs, like gastropods and bivalves secrete an external calcareous carapace (the shell). Calcium carbonate is a fo

Zoonotic diseases-classification in terms of reservoir host, Classification...

Classification in terms of reservoir host 1.  Anthropozoonoses: Infections transmitted from lower vertebrate to man, e.g., rabies, plague, leptospirosis, etc. 2.   Zooanthro

Determine the concept of neuropsychological test, Determine the concept of ...

Determine the concept of neuropsychological test A neuropsychological test therefore is defined as behavioural procedure that is particularly sensitive to the condition of the

Define consistency and texture - dysphilgia, Define Consistency and Texture...

Define Consistency and Texture - Dysphilgia? Aspiration of liquids, including water, into the lungs can result in complications. To avoid this problem and yet fulfilling the fl

Trends in succession - ecology, Trends in Succession - Ecology Success...

Trends in Succession - Ecology Succession is an important aspect of change in ecosystems and a simple description of successional communities the beginning of the story. We ne

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd