Explain covalent structure of rna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Like  DNA RNA  is  a  long  polymer  having  of  nucleotides joined by 3'5' phosphodiester  bonds. Furthermore, there are some differences:

?   The bases in RNA are adenine abbreviated A, guanine G, uracil U and cytosine C. Thus thymine in DNA is replaced through uracil in RNA, a several pyrimidine shown in the figure. Furthermore, such as thymine, uracil can form base pairs with adenine.

?   The sugar in the RNA is ribose rather than deoxyribose as in the DNA.

Equivalent ribonucleosides are guanosine, adenosine, cytidine and uridine. The corresponding   ribonucleotides   are adenosine   5'-triphosphate (ATP), guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) and uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP). As  with  DNA,  the  nucleotide  series  of  RNA  is  also  written  as  a  base sequence  in the 5' →  3' direction.  Thus GUCAAGCCGGAC is the sequence of one short RNA molecule.

123_22.png

                          Figure:   (a) Uracil, (b) ribose.


Related Discussions:- Explain covalent structure of rna

Explain cancer and inhibition of tumorigenesis, Explain Cancer and Inhibiti...

Explain Cancer and Inhibition of Tumorigenesis? Polyphenols appear to play a preventive role although the molecular mechanisms of action and applicability to human cancer preve

Explain the chemical properties of milk, Explain the chemical properties of...

Explain the chemical properties of milk Autoclaving milk, wherein temperature of around 121 o C is achieved, causes browning. The brown colour is due to the heat effecting an i

Explain microbiological apparatus and equipments, Explain Microbiological A...

Explain Microbiological Apparatus and Equipments? It provides an orientation to the various basic equipments, i.e., instruments, tools, glassware and miscellaneous items used i

Explain briefly about the nutrition, Explain briefly about the Nutrition? ...

Explain briefly about the Nutrition? This unit covers the scope of advanced nutrition. It begins with some definitions and basic concepts and briefly traces the history of nutr

Describe protocol that are used for endotracheal intubation, Describe Proto...

Describe Protocol that are used for Endotracheal Intubation in ICU Intubation is a three person procedure; skilled assistance is mandatory: • "Top end" intubator who coordi

Estimation of protein by miscellaneous parameters include, Estimation of pr...

Estimation of protein by Miscellaneous parameters include? Miscellaneous parameters include Plasma amino acid levels Microbiological methods Chemical scoring

Waxes, WAXES These are monoglyceride compounds. They are chemical...

WAXES These are monoglyceride compounds. They are chemically inert (due to absence of double bonds) and insoluble in water. On heating they become soft and pliable

Why is knowledge of chemistry necessary for study, Why is knowledge of chem...

Why is knowledge of chemistry necessary for the study of living organisms?

Explain chlamydia, Explain Chlamydia  A single 1 g dose of azithromycin...

Explain Chlamydia  A single 1 g dose of azithromycin (Zithromax) or 7 days' treatment with a tetracycline are both effective for treatment of uncomplicated urethral or cervical

U, uses of conductometry in biological experiments

uses of conductometry in biological experiments

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd