Explain covalent structure of rna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Like  DNA RNA  is  a  long  polymer  having  of  nucleotides joined by 3'5' phosphodiester  bonds. Furthermore, there are some differences:

?   The bases in RNA are adenine abbreviated A, guanine G, uracil U and cytosine C. Thus thymine in DNA is replaced through uracil in RNA, a several pyrimidine shown in the figure. Furthermore, such as thymine, uracil can form base pairs with adenine.

?   The sugar in the RNA is ribose rather than deoxyribose as in the DNA.

Equivalent ribonucleosides are guanosine, adenosine, cytidine and uridine. The corresponding   ribonucleotides   are adenosine   5'-triphosphate (ATP), guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) and uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP). As  with  DNA,  the  nucleotide  series  of  RNA  is  also  written  as  a  base sequence  in the 5' →  3' direction.  Thus GUCAAGCCGGAC is the sequence of one short RNA molecule.

123_22.png

                          Figure:   (a) Uracil, (b) ribose.


Related Discussions:- Explain covalent structure of rna

Write the meaning of metabolism, Q. Write the meaning of Metabolism? Me...

Q. Write the meaning of Metabolism? Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that occur in living organisms in order to maintain life. These processes allow organisms to gro

What do you mean by somites, Q. What do you mean by somites? Somites ar...

Q. What do you mean by somites? Somites are differentiated portions of mesodermal tissue longitudinally distributed along the embryo and the somites originate the muscle portio

What is the destination of the notochord, Q. What is the destination of the...

Q. What is the destination of the notochord in protochordates and in vertebrates? In vertebrates the notochord disappears and gives birth to the spinal column known as vertebra

Define seminal plasma in human male, Seminal plasma in human males is rich ...

Seminal plasma in human males is rich in : 1. fructose and calcium 2. glucose and calcium 3. DNA and testosterone 4. ribose and potassium Fructose and Calcium

What are sarcomeres, What are sarcomeres? Sarcomeres are the contractil...

What are sarcomeres? Sarcomeres are the contractile units of the muscle tissue formed of alternating actin blocks (thin filaments) and myosin blocks (thick filaments). Various

Rules followed by diabetic patient, Q Show Rules followed by diabetic patie...

Q Show Rules followed by diabetic patients? A  "sick day" is any health problem diabetic patient may have. This could include a common cold, infection, diarrhoea, fever, injury

Concept of universality of the genetic code, Q. What is the concept of univ...

Q. What is the concept of universality of the genetic code? What are the exceptions to this universality? The genetic code is universal because the rules of protein codificatio

What is the cyclosis, Q What is the cyclosis? Cyclosis is a kind of int...

Q What is the cyclosis? Cyclosis is a kind of interior cell movement in which an oriented flow of circulating material is created and maintained in the cytoplasm by the action

Can the heat capacity of water be considered small or large, Can the heat c...

Can the heat capacity of water be considered small or large? What is the biological significance of that characteristic? From thermology it is called that the quantity of exch

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd