Explain covalent structure of rna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Like  DNA RNA  is  a  long  polymer  having  of  nucleotides joined by 3'5' phosphodiester  bonds. Furthermore, there are some differences:

?   The bases in RNA are adenine abbreviated A, guanine G, uracil U and cytosine C. Thus thymine in DNA is replaced through uracil in RNA, a several pyrimidine shown in the figure. Furthermore, such as thymine, uracil can form base pairs with adenine.

?   The sugar in the RNA is ribose rather than deoxyribose as in the DNA.

Equivalent ribonucleosides are guanosine, adenosine, cytidine and uridine. The corresponding   ribonucleotides   are adenosine   5'-triphosphate (ATP), guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) and uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP). As  with  DNA,  the  nucleotide  series  of  RNA  is  also  written  as  a  base sequence  in the 5' →  3' direction.  Thus GUCAAGCCGGAC is the sequence of one short RNA molecule.

123_22.png

                          Figure:   (a) Uracil, (b) ribose.


Related Discussions:- Explain covalent structure of rna

Explain progressive loss of the axonal myelin sheath, What are some disease...

What are some diseases characterized by progressive loss of the axonal myelin sheath? Multiple sclerosis is a severe disease caused by progressive destruction of the myelin she

Effects of environmental disasters, Primary effects 1.      Nuclear con...

Primary effects 1.      Nuclear contamination 2.      Biological contamination 3.      Chemical contamination 4.      Destruction of infrastructure facilities. 5.

Describe surgical treatment prosthetic valve endocarditis, Describe Surgica...

Describe Surgical Treatment prosthetic valve endocarditis ? If there is definite indication for early surgery, the current understanding is to proceed with valve replacement ir

Genomic clone, Genomic clone is the piece of a DNA taken from genome of a ...

Genomic clone is the piece of a DNA taken from genome of a cell or an animal, and spliced into the bacteriophage or other kind of cloning vector. A genomic clone might contain cod

Direction of flow, Direction of flow--either towards or away from the trans...

Direction of flow--either towards or away from the transducer (positive or negative Doppler shifts). Timing-instantaneous velocity and direction of flow throughout the various

Gonial apospory and somatic apospory, Gonial Apospory and Somatic Apospory ...

Gonial Apospory and Somatic Apospory Gonial Apospory There is no meiosis. The megaspore mother cell enlarges; a small vacuole appears above and below the nucleus. The c

Explain pro-oxidants - lipid oxidation, Explain Pro-Oxidants Transitio...

Explain Pro-Oxidants Transition metals, particularly those possessing two or more valency states and a suitable oxidation - reduction potential between them (e.g., cobalt, cop

Left antero lateral thoracotomy approach, Left Antero Lateral Thoracotomy A...

Left Antero Lateral Thoracotomy Approach :  Arterial and central venous pressure monitoring lines are placed. A left antero lateral thoracotomy is done through the 5th or 4th

Eugenics, Eugenics : This is the study of improvement of human races by app...

Eugenics : This is the study of improvement of human races by applying the genetic laws. In other words Eugenics is the bio-social movement & applied science that advocates the use

Define the foam mat drying method, Define the Foam Mat Drying Method? T...

Define the Foam Mat Drying Method? This process is a development of the vacuum puffing but, instead of employing a vacuum to foam the material, it is initially foamed by suitab

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd