Explain covalent structure of rna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Like  DNA RNA  is  a  long  polymer  having  of  nucleotides joined by 3'5' phosphodiester  bonds. Furthermore, there are some differences:

?   The bases in RNA are adenine abbreviated A, guanine G, uracil U and cytosine C. Thus thymine in DNA is replaced through uracil in RNA, a several pyrimidine shown in the figure. Furthermore, such as thymine, uracil can form base pairs with adenine.

?   The sugar in the RNA is ribose rather than deoxyribose as in the DNA.

Equivalent ribonucleosides are guanosine, adenosine, cytidine and uridine. The corresponding   ribonucleotides   are adenosine   5'-triphosphate (ATP), guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) and uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP). As  with  DNA,  the  nucleotide  series  of  RNA  is  also  written  as  a  base sequence  in the 5' →  3' direction.  Thus GUCAAGCCGGAC is the sequence of one short RNA molecule.

123_22.png

                          Figure:   (a) Uracil, (b) ribose.


Related Discussions:- Explain covalent structure of rna

Define the causes of instrument fracture, Define the Causes of Instrument F...

Define the Causes of Instrument Fracture Too much apical pressure ( specially in narrow or curved canal) Used in dry canal without irrigation or lubricant Excessi

Ecology, what is ecology?sub divison of ecology?

what is ecology?sub divison of ecology?

Physiology, using an example in each case,describe the three main feeding m...

using an example in each case,describe the three main feeding methods used by animals based on the type of food available

Excretory system, name of the excretory organ of a lizard

name of the excretory organ of a lizard

Is NADH oxidized by the electron transport chain, The oxidation of glucose...

The oxidation of glucose produces NADH that is oxidized by the electron transport chain. What compound is the terminal electron acceptor of the electrons carried by NADH? -O2

Invertebrate, classification of invertebrate

classification of invertebrate

What is the group of aquatic beings of photosynthetic beings, What is the g...

What is the group of aquatic beings composed of a large number of photosynthetic beings? A huge number of photosynthetic beings are found in the plankton that is in the surface

Surgical considerations in anterior mandibular region, Surgical Considerati...

Surgical Considerations in anterior mandibular region During the harvesting of a monocortical symphyseal block of bone from the mandibular symphysis region (autogenous block bo

How genetic material is transmitted, Name two differences how genetic mater...

Name two differences how genetic material is transmitted between prokaryotes (bacteria) and eukaryotes (humans). Hint: consider the number and structure of the chromosomes, the num

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd