Explain covalent structure of rna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Like  DNA RNA  is  a  long  polymer  having  of  nucleotides joined by 3'5' phosphodiester  bonds. Furthermore, there are some differences:

?   The bases in RNA are adenine abbreviated A, guanine G, uracil U and cytosine C. Thus thymine in DNA is replaced through uracil in RNA, a several pyrimidine shown in the figure. Furthermore, such as thymine, uracil can form base pairs with adenine.

?   The sugar in the RNA is ribose rather than deoxyribose as in the DNA.

Equivalent ribonucleosides are guanosine, adenosine, cytidine and uridine. The corresponding   ribonucleotides   are adenosine   5'-triphosphate (ATP), guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) and uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP). As  with  DNA,  the  nucleotide  series  of  RNA  is  also  written  as  a  base sequence  in the 5' →  3' direction.  Thus GUCAAGCCGGAC is the sequence of one short RNA molecule.

123_22.png

                          Figure:   (a) Uracil, (b) ribose.


Related Discussions:- Explain covalent structure of rna

Explain about the serengeti ecosystem, Explain about the Serengeti Ecosyste...

Explain about the Serengeti Ecosystem? The Serengeti ecosystem, one of the most stunning biological communities in the world, was devastated by the introduction of rinderpest f

What is the objectives of genesis of coronary artery disease, What is the o...

What is the objective of genesis of coronary artery diseases and risk factors ? After reading this unit, you should be able to: Understand the genesis of CAD; 1 learns about th

Determine the axon of a nerve cell, In the axon of a nerve cell, A. the...

In the axon of a nerve cell, A. the voltage-dependent conductance of the voltage-gated potassium channel has a faster time course than the voltage-dependent conductance of the

Describe assist control ventilation, Describe Assist Control Ventilation (A...

Describe Assist Control Ventilation (ACV) The machine delivers a set tidal volume at the set rate; besides, each time the patient breathes on his own, a machine breath is init

Determine the biologic response, Determine the biologic response The bi...

Determine the biologic response The biologic response can include: i) Metabolic disturbance. ii) Inflammatory response iii) Immune response iv) Mutagenesis v) Ca

Female reproductive system - vagina, V AGIN A - Median, elastic, musc...

V AGIN A - Median, elastic, muscular tube 7.5 cm long. Open into vestibule by vaginal orffice. The lining forms vaginal rugae. Space between vaginal wall & cervix is forn

What are the plant cell vacuoles, Q. What are the plant cell vacuoles? And ...

Q. What are the plant cell vacuoles? And what are their functions? And what is the covering membrane of the vacuoles called? Plant cell vacuoles are cell structures delimited b

Several types of steam sterilizer, The several types of steam sterilizers t...

The several types of steam sterilizers that are in use. 1. Lab Autoclave 2. Hospital dressing sterilizer 3. Bowl & instrument sterilizer 4. Rapid cooling sterilizer

Explain the complexity level of the nervous system, Q Is the tubular-dorsal...

Q Is the tubular-dorsal nervous system of chordates associated to radial or lateral symmetry? How does that explain the complexity level of the nervous system reached by the verteb

Why is a man’s voice usually lower than a woman’s voice, Q. Why is a man’s ...

Q. Why is a man’s voice usually lower than a woman’s voice? Pitch of the voice-how low or high it sounds-it depends on the length, tension and thickness of the vocal cords. As

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd