Explain covalent structure of rna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Like  DNA RNA  is  a  long  polymer  having  of  nucleotides joined by 3'5' phosphodiester  bonds. Furthermore, there are some differences:

?   The bases in RNA are adenine abbreviated A, guanine G, uracil U and cytosine C. Thus thymine in DNA is replaced through uracil in RNA, a several pyrimidine shown in the figure. Furthermore, such as thymine, uracil can form base pairs with adenine.

?   The sugar in the RNA is ribose rather than deoxyribose as in the DNA.

Equivalent ribonucleosides are guanosine, adenosine, cytidine and uridine. The corresponding   ribonucleotides   are adenosine   5'-triphosphate (ATP), guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) and uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP). As  with  DNA,  the  nucleotide  series  of  RNA  is  also  written  as  a  base sequence  in the 5' →  3' direction.  Thus GUCAAGCCGGAC is the sequence of one short RNA molecule.

123_22.png

                          Figure:   (a) Uracil, (b) ribose.


Related Discussions:- Explain covalent structure of rna

Energy absorbed by plants to be used in photosynthesis, Q. What is the path...

Q. What is the path followed by the energy absorbed by plants to be used in photosynthesis? The energy source of photosynthesis is the sun, the central and unique star of our p

Descriibe mechanical ventilation and cardiac performance, Descriibe Mechani...

Descriibe Mechanical Ventilation and Cardiac Performance During spontaneous breathing, the intrathoracic and intrapulmonary pressures are negative, while with mechanical venti

Acetylcholine - long term potentiation, Acetylcholine, a well known neurotr...

Acetylcholine, a well known neurotransmitter, plays a critical synaptic role in the initial formation of memory. Chemical blockage of the acetylcholine receptors makes it harder to

Show imbalances of basal nuclei, Q. Show Imbalances of basal nuclei? BA...

Q. Show Imbalances of basal nuclei? BASAL NUCLEI - Gray matter "islands" located deep within cerebral white matter. These nuclei process a variety of descending motor informat

State the young''s trichromatic theory, Young's Trichromatic Theory Ac...

Young's Trichromatic Theory According to Young's theory, three types of cones exist, each sensitive to a particular pigment-rythrolabe (red), chlorolabe (green), and cyanolabe

Function of noradrenaline in consciousness, Q. Function of Noradrenaline in...

Q. Function of Noradrenaline in consciousness? Increased level of noradrenalin is implicated in wakefulness. Locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons decrease their rate of firing

What is crossing over, What is crossing over? In which period of meiosis do...

What is crossing over? In which period of meiosis does this event occur? Crossing over is the eventual exchange of chromosomal fragments among homologous chromosomes. The pheno

Illustrate the plant taxonomy, Q. Illustrate the Plant taxonomy? Plant ...

Q. Illustrate the Plant taxonomy? Plant taxonomy has a long history. It gave birth to several phases of botany but remains exciting, interesting and important because there is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd