Explain covalent structure of rna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Like  DNA RNA  is  a  long  polymer  having  of  nucleotides joined by 3'5' phosphodiester  bonds. Furthermore, there are some differences:

?   The bases in RNA are adenine abbreviated A, guanine G, uracil U and cytosine C. Thus thymine in DNA is replaced through uracil in RNA, a several pyrimidine shown in the figure. Furthermore, such as thymine, uracil can form base pairs with adenine.

?   The sugar in the RNA is ribose rather than deoxyribose as in the DNA.

Equivalent ribonucleosides are guanosine, adenosine, cytidine and uridine. The corresponding   ribonucleotides   are adenosine   5'-triphosphate (ATP), guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) and uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP). As  with  DNA,  the  nucleotide  series  of  RNA  is  also  written  as  a  base sequence  in the 5' →  3' direction.  Thus GUCAAGCCGGAC is the sequence of one short RNA molecule.

123_22.png

                          Figure:   (a) Uracil, (b) ribose.


Related Discussions:- Explain covalent structure of rna

Preparation of the laboratory samples, Q. Preparation of the Laboratory Sam...

Q. Preparation of the Laboratory Samples From the primary sample while selecting a representative laboratory sample, we need to consider the following: a) Laboratory sampl

What is the enzyme reverse transcriptase present in hiv, Q. Which type of v...

Q. Which type of virus is the HIV? What is the enzyme reverse transcriptase present in HIV? HIV is a retrovirus that is RNA viral (its genetic material is RNA and not DNA).

Explain a renewable exhaustible natural resource, A renewable exhaustible n...

A renewable exhaustible natural resource is: 1. Coal 2. Petroleum 3. Minerals 4. Forest Forest is a renewable exhaustible natural resource

Explain pollen grains, Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the sti...

Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of another flower of the similar plant is known as? Geitonogamy

Thyroid gland, THYROID GLAND - It develops from the endoderm of the ...

THYROID GLAND - It develops from the endoderm of the embryo. Th e thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland located anterior to the thyroid cartilage of the larynx

Amphibians, respiratory system in amphibains

respiratory system in amphibains

Name an artificial fertiliser which farmers can use, Name an artificial fer...

Name an artificial fertiliser or fertilisers which farmers can use to increase the supply of nitrate, phosphate and potassium to their crops.   NPK compound fertiliser havin

Processing of wastes from food industry, Processing of wastes from food ind...

Processing of wastes from food industry Various cellulosic wastes are available abundantly from food processing industry such as fruits and vegetable processing, breweries, st

Aschelminthes, in what part of the human body aschelminthes found?

in what part of the human body aschelminthes found?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd