Explain covalent structure of rna, Biology

Assignment Help:

Like  DNA RNA  is  a  long  polymer  having  of  nucleotides joined by 3'5' phosphodiester  bonds. Furthermore, there are some differences:

?   The bases in RNA are adenine abbreviated A, guanine G, uracil U and cytosine C. Thus thymine in DNA is replaced through uracil in RNA, a several pyrimidine shown in the figure. Furthermore, such as thymine, uracil can form base pairs with adenine.

?   The sugar in the RNA is ribose rather than deoxyribose as in the DNA.

Equivalent ribonucleosides are guanosine, adenosine, cytidine and uridine. The corresponding   ribonucleotides   are adenosine   5'-triphosphate (ATP), guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) and uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP). As  with  DNA,  the  nucleotide  series  of  RNA  is  also  written  as  a  base sequence  in the 5' →  3' direction.  Thus GUCAAGCCGGAC is the sequence of one short RNA molecule.

123_22.png

                          Figure:   (a) Uracil, (b) ribose.


Related Discussions:- Explain covalent structure of rna

Saturated fatty acids, Saturated Fatty Acids - These are solid at ro...

Saturated Fatty Acids - These are solid at room temperature. These are metabolically less active so have a tendency to deposit in the body (synthesized in body) These

Explain about the carbohydrate malabsorption, Explain about the Carbohydrat...

Explain about the Carbohydrate Malabsorption? Carbohydrates malabsorption is usually caused by an inherited or acquired (in intestinal infection, celiac disease, PEM) defect in

Culture conditions, Culture Conditions The culture vessels placed in s...

Culture Conditions The culture vessels placed in suitable trays or racks, are stored on the shelves in a hygienically maintained culture room, under controlled conditions of l

Define aim of neotaxonomy or systematic or biosystematics, Define Aim of Ne...

Define Aim of Neotaxonomy or Systematic or Biosystematics The aim of neotaxonomy or systematic or biosystematics is not only to describe, identify and arrange organisms in conv

Embryological evidences of evolution, EMBRYOLOGICAL EVIDENCES - A co...

EMBRYOLOGICAL EVIDENCES - A comparative study of embryology of different groups of animals reveals certain features that provide evidences for organic evolution. There ar

What is the kind of circulatory system present in annelids, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the kind of circulatory system present in annelids? In beings of the phylum Annelida the circulatory system is closed that is blood circulation takes place only with

Of which substance are microtubules made, Of which substance are microtubul...

Of which substance are microtubules made? In which structures and cellular processes do microtubules participate? Microtubules are made of consecutive dimers of the protein tub

Define factors which may lead to errors in count, Define Factors Which May ...

Define Factors Which May Lead To Errors in Count? There are many factors, which may lead to errors in count. (i) Counts may be low if the agar medium used in the technique d

Explain inborn errors of metabolism, Q.  Explain Inborn Errors of Metabolis...

Q.  Explain Inborn Errors of Metabolism? Some of the disorders caused by inborn error of metabolism namely phenylketonuria, tyrosinemia, maple syrup urine disease, homocystinur

Fertilisation, Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby du...

Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby during gestation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd