Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Walmarts website, Over the past month, the 500 customers have downloaded th...

Over the past month, the 500 customers have downloaded the following number of songs from WalMart's website (obviously, they have had more, but we need to use workable numbers): 13

Neo-Keynesian Synthesis, how would you describe a neo-keynesian (or neoclas...

how would you describe a neo-keynesian (or neoclassical) synthesis? and why did Joan Robinson label it "bastard Keynesian"

Factors responsible for changes in aggregate supply, Factors Responsible fo...

Factors Responsible for changes in Aggregate Supply We know that changes in input costs such as wages, oil and other input prices will cause changes in aggregate supply. Most

What is the meaning of capital - Gross domestic product, What is the meanin...

What is the meaning of Capital - Gross domestic product By capital we characteristically mean manufactured goods which are used to produce other goods and services though are

what is gdp in this economy, I. Consider the following static optimization...

I. Consider the following static optimization problem. Suppose that a consumer has financial wealth W and owns the house H¯ . She has utility over housing H and nonhousing co

State the monetary base and the supply of money, State the Monetary base an...

State the Monetary base and the supply of money - central bank It is not possible for the central bank to print and distribute money - that would increase their debt without i

Market index for small cap stocks, The Russell 2000 is a market index for s...

The Russell 2000 is a market index for small cap stocks - What do these changes in P/E ratios over last year tell you about current valuation in small caps and the different market

Calculate the income elasticity and good , Due to the recent downturn in e...

Due to the recent downturn in economic activity, Taz, has seen his hours at work reduced. He used to work 30 hours a week at $13 and hour, but now he works 22 hours. Due to this

Homework 5, Instructions For the following 10 questions, consider an eco...

Instructions For the following 10 questions, consider an economy which is initially in equilibrium without a tax, with P* of $90 and Q* of 10. Later, a tax is put on the market

Gross domestic savings, Gross Domestic Savings  Income not devoted to ...

Gross Domestic Savings  Income not devoted to current consumption is saved. In an economy during a particular year some units will consume less than their income while some wi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd