Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

What is the law of comparative advantage, What is The law of comparative ad...

What is The law of comparative advantage The law of comparative advantage, though, suggests that it would be unwise of UK economy to try to replicate German model. First German

Macroeconomic variables, Furthermore it can be seen that there are interest...

Furthermore it can be seen that there are interesting relationships between the remaining variables. Firstly, at the 95% significance level it can be seen that interest rates Grang

Illustrates about the terms of elasticity, Illustrates about the terms of e...

Illustrates about the terms of elasticity? • Definition of elasticity a. Price elasticity of demand b. Income elasticity of demand and c. Price elasticity of supply

Fiscal policy and budget, Fiscal policy is the program of government’s with...

Fiscal policy is the program of government’s with respect to the amount and composition of (i) expenditure: the purchase of commodities and services, and spending in the form of su

Economics of scale exist, This economics of scale exist for all of the foll...

This economics of scale exist for all of the following reasons except: a. bureaucratic inefficiencies b. management problems c. failures in information flows d. firm size is to

Long run imports will most likely be paid, In the long run, imports will mo...

In the long run, imports will most likely be paid for with: a. Aexports. b. The sale of real and financial assets. c. the extension of credit. d. higher domestic unempl

Important consideration in short run factor, Which of the following is an i...

Which of the following is an important consideration in short run factor-proportions trade analysis? a. Comparative advantages only occur in theory. b. Specific factors are a

Elucidate raising the price profitable., George has been selling 5,000 T-sh...

George has been selling 5,000 T-shirts per month for $8.50. When he increased the price t0 $9.50 he sold only 4,000 T-shirts. What is the demand elasticity? If his marginal cost is

Spss , (I am providing them below) of Module 5 before beginning this assign...

(I am providing them below) of Module 5 before beginning this assignment.  You will have the opportunity to work through much of the assignment during the group activity for week 1

Nash equilibrium or equilibria, Suppose A can somehow change the game in pr...

Suppose A can somehow change the game in problem 5.1 to a new one in which his payoff from Up is reduced by 2, producing the following payoff matrix. a. Find the Nash equilibriu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd