Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

GDP, BENEFITS OF GDP

BENEFITS OF GDP

Consumer increases her purchases of compact disks, Suppose a consumer's inc...

Suppose a consumer's income increases from $30,000 to $36,000. As a result, the consumer increases her purchases of compact disks (CDs) from 25 CDs to 30 CDs. What is the consumer'

Calculate market equilibrium price and quantity, We will continue with the ...

We will continue with the familiar demand curve homework the previous section Let the market demand for goods be with a linear curve:    (p =A q D /10), where it is known

Detetrmine gross investment and government expenditure, The following is th...

The following is the information from the national income accounts for a hypothetical country:  GNP                                                                  Rs. 5000.00

Marginal product of labor and capital, We define marginal product of labor,...

We define marginal product of labor, MP L as the derivative of f with respect to the L - which is, as (approximately) how much Y will increase when L increases by one unit. We als

Functions of commercial bank - granting a loan, Granting a ...

Granting a loan: When commercial banks lend, they create money. This can be explained by extending the hypothetical example of Bank

Rent control agency of new york city, The rent control agency of New York C...

The rent control agency of New York City has found that market demand is QD=100-5P With quantity measured in tens of though sands of apartments and price, the monthly rental rate,

First investment yields a gain, An investor has a choice of 2 investment op...

An investor has a choice of 2 investment opportunities. The first investment yields a gain of $2800 with probability of 0.37, a gain of $1100 with probability of 0.27, and otherwis

Good to peanut butter, Bread is a related good to peanut butter: show on th...

Bread is a related good to peanut butter: show on the graph of the market for peanut butter, the impact on the price and quantity from an increase in the price of bread.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd