Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Expenditures and the effects of fiscal policy, Expenditures and the Effects...

Expenditures and the Effects of Fiscal Policy are stated as follows: Having finished the discussion on the tax policy and taxation, now let’s us focus on expenditures and the e

Why does an indifference curve never meet, No indifference curve can inters...

No indifference curve can intersect due to all points on indifference curve are ranked equally preferred and ranked or less more preferred than each other point on the curve.

Define gdp, A farmer grows a bushel of wheat & sells it to a miller for Rs....

A farmer grows a bushel of wheat & sells it to a miller for Rs. 1.00. The miller turns the wheat into flour & then sells the flour to a baker for RS. 3.00. The baker uses the f

Money and credit, MONEY AND CREDIT  In any modern economy, the quantity...

MONEY AND CREDIT  In any modern economy, the quantity of money, aggregate volume of credit and its sectoral composition are important variables which exert significant influenc

Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, AD-curve, just like before, disp...

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggreg

Gpd., the whole explanation of dpd

the whole explanation of dpd

Balance of payments, Balance of Payments   All countries have economic t...

Balance of Payments   All countries have economic transactions with other countries. These consist of import and export of goods and services, official and private gifts and don

Assingment, a complete demend funtion equation

a complete demend funtion equation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd