Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Michaels indifference curve and dwights indifference curve, Suppose that Mi...

Suppose that Michael and Dwight each have a $60 weekly entertainment budget. They pay the same prices for two goods, "an evening reading books" (an ERB) and "an evening of beer and

AD, in the keynesian cross assume that the consumption function is given by...

in the keynesian cross assume that the consumption function is given by c=200+0.75(y-t). given planned investment is 100, government purchases and taxes are both 100. then what i

Financial and real investment, Financial and Real Investment Financial ...

Financial and Real Investment Financial investment simply means transfer of right from one party to another. While one party has made investment, the other has made disinvestme

What are the advantages of regional integration, Benefits of Regional Integ...

Benefits of Regional Integration Most economic experts cite that regional integration permits disadvantaged countries to realize economies of scale, vie on a broader (often gl

calculate the annual cost and present value, National Marine Fisheries Ser...

National Marine Fisheries Service is considering closing a large area of federal waters to fishing in Alaska due to negative interactions of fishing with endangered Steller sea lio

Steps to real wage rates to fall, Steps to real wage rates to fall Wage...

Steps to real wage rates to fall Wage 'stickiness' or wage inflexibility may stop the real wage rate falling to the full-employment wage rate. Stickiness or inflexibility is ca

Pros and cons of commercial transactions, Examine the pros and cons of comm...

Examine the pros and cons of commercial transactions in blood from the egoistic, the utilitarian, and the Kantian perspectives

How aggregate consumption increase, How much more did the average household...

How much more did the average household spend on appliances, electronics, and furniture when it received the 2008 tax rebate? (b) If all 110 million households did so, how much did

Calculate competitive equilibrium quantity, Assume a competitive industry w...

Assume a competitive industry with two hospitals. The hospitals compete in price (such that P = MC ), face the inverse demand curve =10 - Q , and have a constant marginal cost of

Survivor Island, the central economic problem facing the group of survivors...

the central economic problem facing the group of survivors

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd