Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Assignment, derive equations for IS,LM and AD curves.

derive equations for IS,LM and AD curves.

Interest rates with different maturities, Including different interest rate...

Including different interest rates with different maturities would complicate the models however it wouldn't buy you very much. Because interest rates with different maturities are

Is consumption depend on GDP in the cross model, Q. Is Consumption depend o...

Q. Is Consumption depend on GDP in the cross model? Aggregate demand The consumption function Consumption C(Y) depends positively on GDP in the cross

Progressive income tax, Because the structure of the personal income tax is...

Because the structure of the personal income tax is progressive, a larger share of income is taxed at higher rates as real income increases. Therefore, economic growth automaticall

Exante real interest rate, The exante real interest rate is based on _____ ...

The exante real interest rate is based on _____ inflation, while the ex post real interest rate is based on _____ inflation. A) expected; actual B) core; actual C) actual;

Monetary policy vs. fiscal policy, Monetary Policy Vs. Fiscal Policy Ac...

Monetary Policy Vs. Fiscal Policy According to monetarists, money is very important in determining the level of aggregate demand and that monetary policy is very potent. In con

Consumers become better educated about the products, How can consumers beco...

How can consumers become better educated about the products they are considering for purchase? To what extent do you personally go to acquire the best information available?

Find the investment arrangement of portfolio , A financial manager wants t...

A financial manager wants to design an investment portfolio for a client. The client has $50,000 available to invest, and the planner has identified four investment options for the

State the term- - gdp is a flow, State the term- - GDP is a flow Lastl...

State the term- - GDP is a flow Lastly, note that GDP is a flow variable and not a stock variable. By a flow variable we mean a variable which is measured in something per uni

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd