Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Total cost of linear equation, The total cost C of producing x units of som...

The total cost C of producing x units of some commodity is a linear function. Records show that on one occasion, 100 units were made at a total cost of $200, and on another occasio

What is as curve, The AS curve Say that nominal wage in year 1 (at a p...

The AS curve Say that nominal wage in year 1 (at a particular point in time) is equal to 1000. On the horizontal part of response curve, real wage is constant and equal to its

Taxation, what are the purposes of taxation?

what are the purposes of taxation?

Equilibrium in money markit, equilibrium in money market and derivation of ...

equilibrium in money market and derivation of lm curve

To make economic profits in the long term, Jessica Alba, a famous actress, ...

Jessica Alba, a famous actress, starts the baby and family products business, The Honest Company, with Christopher Gavigan. Alba and Gavigan set up their site so families can choos

Labor force participation rate, The following Table B presents the 2010 pop...

The following Table B presents the 2010 population, employment, and unemployment data among working age persons for several countries. a. Calculate the number of people in the l

Steady state in solow model, conditions for steady state in solow model.in ...

conditions for steady state in solow model.in what respects is golden rule different from steady state?

Illustrate aspect depends on producers and consumers surplus, Illustrate th...

Illustrate the aspect depends onto producers and consumers surplus. a. How much advantage do producers and consumers receive by the existence of a market? b. How is the welf

Baumal''s sales revenue maximizaion mode4l, Revenue Maximisation Assignment...

Revenue Maximisation Assignment Help Objectives of the Firm - Baumol''s Model of Sales Revenue Maximisation Baumol''s Model of Sales Revenue Maximisation Baumol presented sales r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd