Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Define the labor market, Q. Define the Labor Market? A significant macr...

Q. Define the Labor Market? A significant macroeconomic variable is the total amount of labor which is used in a certain time period. Amount of labor and amount of capital are

Find real interest rate and nominal interest rate, #questionAssume that an ...

#questionAssume that an economy''s GDP Y=5000. Also assume that the government runs a deficit where tax revenue T=1000 and government expendituresG= 1500. The consumption function

Firm wants to sell goods, If a firm wants to sell goods more often, would t...

If a firm wants to sell goods more often, would they prefer to produce a high quality good that will not wear out or one that will wear out faster. For example, what is the 'life e

Inflation, inflation of fuel price on consumer

inflation of fuel price on consumer

Governors of the federal reserve system, You should now find a press releas...

You should now find a press release from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, dated December 16, 2009, which discusses the decisions of the Federal Open Market Com

Opportunity cost theory, discuss how opportunity cost principles influences...

discuss how opportunity cost principles influences a supplier''s decision to supply labor

Illustrate neo-classical growth model, Q. Illustrate neo-classical growth m...

Q. Illustrate neo-classical growth model? The main purpose of another significant growth model, neo-classical growth model, is to explain how it is possible to have a permanent

Trade liberalisation under wto, TRADE LIBERALISATION UNDER WTO: In  th...

TRADE LIBERALISATION UNDER WTO: In  the Uruguay Round negotiations, India agreed to reduce tariff on a  large number of  commodities and  remove quantitative restrictions (QRs

Review of economic literature, The project has been split into four main ch...

The project has been split into four main chapters; literature review, data and methodology, results and a conclusion. The appendix contains the estimated tables and graphs, of whi

GDP, HOW MARRIAGE AFFECTS GDP

HOW MARRIAGE AFFECTS GDP

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd