Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

5 key pieces of data, Review the Federal Reserve Board website. Identify at...

Review the Federal Reserve Board website. Identify at least five key pieces of data (links) you would use in microeconomic decision making on the Web site, and tell what data that

Trading nation is impacted, In a ___________ exchange rate system each trad...

In a ___________ exchange rate system each trading nation is impacted directly by the supply and demand for their currency. A) Fixed B) Dirty C) Floating D) Clean

Which of the following statements is correct, Which of the following statem...

Which of the following statements is true? a. economic profit equals accounting profit minus implicit costs b. the short run is any period of time in which there is at least

Annualized cost of the investment, After a competitive bidding process, Fir...

After a competitive bidding process, Firm G wins a contract to collect and dispose of Firm H's hazardous waste for $1,000 per year. Firm G's labor costs are $200 per year, and beca

Determine about the expected inflation, Determine about the Expected inflat...

Determine about the Expected inflation Note that it is changes in prices during 2008 which matter for the high real interest rate (the time period when your deposit is earning

Aggregate demand curve slopes downward, Which of the following is a reason ...

Which of the following is a reason why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward? a. At a higher price level, fewer goods and services are available. b. Periods when the price lev

National income, working of static and dynamic multiplier in consumption fu...

working of static and dynamic multiplier in consumption function

Negative outflow to the u.s. balance, A negative outflow to the U.S. balanc...

A negative outflow to the U.S. balance of payments is generated by the purchase of United States assets (such as United States Treasury bonds) by foreign investors and the sale of

OPEN ECONOMY, EXPLAIN THE 5 SECTOR MODEL (OPEN ECONOMY) IN INCOME DETERMINA...

EXPLAIN THE 5 SECTOR MODEL (OPEN ECONOMY) IN INCOME DETERMINATION

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd