Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Why are the imports subtracted - nominal gdp, Why are the imports subtracte...

Why are the imports subtracted when GDP is measured in expenditure approach? If you woke up in the working & found that nominal GDP has doubled overnight. what statistic wou

Trade liberalisation under wto, TRADE LIBERALISATION UNDER WTO: In  th...

TRADE LIBERALISATION UNDER WTO: In  the Uruguay Round negotiations, India agreed to reduce tariff on a  large number of  commodities and  remove quantitative restrictions (QRs

Alternatives type of production, Production Alternatives Type of production...

Production Alternatives Type of production A B C D E Automobiles 0 2 4 6 8 Forklifts 30 27 21 12 0 If the economy is at point C, what is the (opportunity) cost of 2 more automobile

Determine a decrease in lump sum taxes, Using Simple Keynesian Model, discu...

Using Simple Keynesian Model, discuss the effect of the following: a) An increase in govt. expenditure. b) A decrease in lump sum taxes. In this context compare the govt.

Fiscal, what is the supply side

what is the supply side

Monetary base and the supply of money, Q. Monetary base and the supply of m...

Q. Monetary base and the supply of money? It isn't possible for central bank to print and distribute money -which would increase their debt without increasing their assets. Rat

Corresponding future value, Calculate the present value P at time zero and ...

Calculate the present value P at time zero and the corresponding future value F at the end of year three for a series of $15,000 payments to be made at the end of each of years one

Central banking, what are the qualitative methods of controling credit

what are the qualitative methods of controling credit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd