Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Critique the effectiveness of the model, Discuss how decisions are made in ...

Discuss how decisions are made in your workgroup. Which model is used for what situation? Be sure to provide specific examples of at least three situations and what model was used

What do learn by study of the supply curve concepts, What do learn by study...

What do learn by study the supply curve concepts? a. The relationship in between quantity of inputs and output b. Why production is frequently subject to reducing  returns

Using algebra find the equilibrium price, The demand equation for champagne...

The demand equation for champagne is given by P = 10 - Q. The supply schedule for champagne is given by P = Q. Note that P denotes price per bottle in dollars, and Q is quantity me

Static and dynamic multiplier, The formula for calculating static and dyna...

The formula for calculating static and dynamic multiplier

Explain demand management of keynesian economists, Explain demand managemen...

Explain demand management of Keynesian economists The demand management of Keynesian economists of 50's and 60's is attacked by free-marketers for ignoring the importance of s

Price of new equilibrium, Explain the adjustment to the new equilibrium pri...

Explain the adjustment to the new equilibrium price from an increase in demand.

Franchise revoked is suing mercedes, In 1999 Mercedes-Benz USA adopted a ne...

In 1999 Mercedes-Benz USA adopted a new pricing policy, which it called NFP (negotiation-free process), that sought to eliminate price negotiations between customers and new-car de

Money supply and monetary policy, Money Supply and Monetary Policy   All...

Money Supply and Monetary Policy   All modern societies use money as the medium of exchange. Since money can be exchanged for goods and services it also becomes a financial asse

Describe about price level and time, Q. Describe about Price level and time...

Q. Describe about Price level and time? We are hardly interested in the value of price level at a certain point in time. What we are interested in is percentage change in the p

Money into the account, Suppose you will receive $130 in six months and hav...

Suppose you will receive $130 in six months and have access to an account that earns 1/2% per month. If you deposited the money into the account how much would you have 17 months f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd