Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

The short-run macroeconomic equilibrium, The figure below defines an econom...

The figure below defines an economy's aggregate demand curve and its short-runand long-run aggregate supply curves (labelled AD, SRAS, and LRAS, respectively). practically,the econ

Estimate the length of pipe, Engineers sometimes add chlorine to pipes to d...

Engineers sometimes add chlorine to pipes to disinfect water. It is desired to achieve four logs of kill. This means that the effluent concentration of microorganisms is 10 -4 tim

Give example to calculate the price level, Give example to calculate the pr...

Give example to calculate the price level Imagine that we have created a particular basket of services and goods. We calculate price level at four different points in time duri

Determine why banks raise their interest rates, Determine Why banks raise t...

Determine Why banks raise their interest rates A way to explain why banks raise their interest rates is as follows. With higher overnight interest rates, it is more expensive fo

Give examples of a monopoly, Give examples of a monopoly and an example of ...

Give examples of a monopoly and an example of perfect competition. Explain how each of your examples matches the textbook's definition of that market structure. Monopoly-a firm tha

Analyse the effects of oil price, As previously stated, the aim of the pape...

As previously stated, the aim of the paper is to observe and analyse the effects of oil price shocks on key macroeconomic indicators in the UK economy. From this the aim is to conc

Aggregate demand curve slopes downward, Which of the following is a reason ...

Which of the following is a reason why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward? a. At a higher price level, fewer goods and services are available. b. Periods when the price lev

Montary policy, Examine the efficiency of quanttitative credit control inst...

Examine the efficiency of quanttitative credit control instrument

Illustrate the statement -currency inside banks is not money, Illustrate th...

Illustrate the statement - Currency inside banks is not money The fact that currency inside commercial banks is not money may strike you as odd, but it is an important principl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd