Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Maintaining the building of explicit cost, An owner can lease her building ...

An owner can lease her building for $100,000 per year for the next three years. The explicit cost of maintaining the building is $35,000, and the implicit cost is $50,000. All reve

What is real gross domestic product, What is Real GDP To be able to ma...

What is Real GDP To be able to make reasonable comparisons of GDP over time, we must adjust for inflation. For instance, if prices are doubled over 1 year then GDP would doubl

Explain about IS-LM-model, Q. Explain about IS-LM-model? The key differ...

Q. Explain about IS-LM-model? The key difference between the IS-LM model and the cross model is that nominal interest rate is exogenous in cross model on the other handit is en

About assignment, i have assignment due within less than 24 hours if i sub...

i have assignment due within less than 24 hours if i submit assignment can i get it back before 24 hours?

Two-period model, Suppose that a household in a two-period model has incom...

Suppose that a household in a two-period model has income of $30,000 in period 1 and $25,000 in period 2, and the interest rate is 75 percent. Assume that the price of the good is

Standard deviation for sample bills, Suppose the country club bills based o...

Suppose the country club bills based on a sample of 4 members are: 383, 1,051, 637, 928. What is the standard deviation for this sample of bills? (please round your answer to 1 dec

Difference between sampling error and standard error, Which is not true of ...

Which is not true of the difference between sampling error and standard error? a. Standard error is a difference from the population. b. Sampling error can't usually be calcula

Keynesian Model, according to the Keynesian model, the short-run aggregate ...

according to the Keynesian model, the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal when: A: there are unemployed resources and prices do not fall when aggregate demands falls. B:

Set up a diagram.., (a) Use this information to set up a diagram showing th...

(a) Use this information to set up a diagram showing the firm''s total revenue and total cost schedules. In this diagram, show the points at which the firm is maximizing profits.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd