Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Accounting system-example i, ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMPLE I  Consider a ve...

ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMPLE I  Consider a very simple economy. It consists of a. A number of households. b. A single productive organization, a 'firm' - say the Jam Corpora

Calculating size of labor force, What is the size of the labor force if the...

What is the size of the labor force if the unemployment rate is 6%, the population is 300 million, and the number unemployed is 6 million

Estimate the equation which relates the equilibrium price, The inhabitants ...

The inhabitants of Fantasia live for two periods, 0 and 1. They consume a nonrenewable resource called Fantasium in each period. Fantasium has to be extracted from the ground and t

Summary of the cross model, Summary of the cross model The below list...

Summary of the cross model The below list summarizes the cross model and associates it to classical model:  Labor Market: Real wages W/P is exogenous in cross model

What countries are the members of the oecd, Members of the Organization for...

Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development are: 20 countries formerly signed the Convention on the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Develop

Credit multiplier, compute: credit multiplier, maximum change in the money ...

compute: credit multiplier, maximum change in the money supply

Money, determinants of money supply

determinants of money supply

Peers for a country, What are the best criteria to select peers for a count...

What are the best criteria to select peers for a country ?

Open-market operations to influence, In your answer, discuss the Federal Re...

In your answer, discuss the Federal Reserve's use of open-market operations to influence the money supply and the respective consequences of such actions. Include a discussion of t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd