Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Components of gdp, Write a 4-5 page paper, double-spaced, Arial 12pt font, ...

Write a 4-5 page paper, double-spaced, Arial 12pt font, 1 inch margins all around (top, bottom, left, and right) that addresses the following news event summarized below In a to

Pine village needs some additional recreation fields, Pine Village needs so...

Pine Village needs some additional recreation fields. Construction will cost $225,000 and annual O&M expenses are $85,000. The city council estimates that the value of added youth

Meaning of convex indifference curves, Explain what convex indifference cur...

Explain what convex indifference curves means in terms of marginal utility. What properties must a utility function have in order to obtain convex indifference curves?

Economic functions of money - a medium of exchange, Economic functions of m...

Economic functions of money - A medium of exchange This is its most important role. Without money we would live in a barter economy where we would have to trade goods and

Estimate the mean value, Cornell University conducted a study of wage diffe...

Cornell University conducted a study of wage differentials between men and women reported that one reason that men's wages are higher is that men tend to have more years of work ex

Quantity theory of money, what is the importance of the quantity theory of ...

what is the importance of the quantity theory of money

Seek the kingdom of god, What does it mean to seek the Kingdom of God in a ...

What does it mean to seek the Kingdom of God in a democratic capitalist economy? How can it be done?

Mutual funds into stock also funds from money market, How would the followi...

How would the following influence the growth rates of theM1 and M2 money supply figures over time? a. an increase in the quantity of U.S. currency held overseas b. a shift of f

State about the gross domestic product, Gross domestic product Definit...

Gross domestic product Definition Perhaps the most significant concept in macroeconomics is Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd