Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

National product and domestic product, National Product and Domestic Produc...

National Product and Domestic Product  A modern economy produces literally thousands of different goods and services. Some of these goods and services such as rice, wheat, shir

What is the opportunity cost of economic growth, What is the opportunity co...

What is the opportunity cost of economic growth? Opportunity cost measures the cost of an economic option within terms of the next best option foregone. The government of a

Explain the gaap-determine the impairment loss, Panzer is a U.S. company.  ...

Panzer is a U.S. company.  It originated in the 1970s as a family-owned business that manufactures fine watches. The family continued to build the company by reinvesting profits in

Price of new equilibrium, Explain the adjustment to the new equilibrium pri...

Explain the adjustment to the new equilibrium price from an increase in demand.

U.s. employers have strongly opposed, U.S. employers have strongly opposed ...

U.S. employers have strongly opposed a corporatist agenda, under which employment relationships would be jointly governed by unions, employers, and government. This orientation has

How commercial banks create money, How commercial banks "create money" ...

How commercial banks "create money" Commercial banks obviously cannot influence the amount of currency in the economy or the monetary base, since they are not allowed to print

What is gdp, Assuming an economy with no government and no foreign trade. M...

Assuming an economy with no government and no foreign trade. Measure GDP for the following output scenario: There are three firms: firm A is a minning company, firm B is a stee

Annual increase in replacement cost, You have acquired a CT scanner at a co...

You have acquired a CT scanner at a cost of $750,000. You expect to perform 7,000 procedures per year over the estimated 5-year life of the scanner. Assuming no salvage value and a

The Assignment, OPEC oil cartel becomes subject to this tension or conflict...

OPEC oil cartel becomes subject to this tension or conflict such that the cartel gives way to a more competitive oil market resulting in a dramatic decrease in the world oil price.

MARKET, COMPARE AND CONTRAST KEYNESIAN THEORY AND CLASSICAL MODEL

COMPARE AND CONTRAST KEYNESIAN THEORY AND CLASSICAL MODEL

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd