Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Society seeks for monopolists, Society seeks for monopolists to operate at ...

Society seeks for monopolists to operate at the point where _______ = MC which is the lowest point on the ATC curve (the most efficient). A) D B) ATC C) MR D) AVC

Inflation, how inflation trade off is not feasible under adaptive expectati...

how inflation trade off is not feasible under adaptive expectation

Find out the total economic surplus, The manager of the world famous Koala ...

The manager of the world famous Koala Caves offers a tour each afternoon starting at 3pm. The caves can be shown to only four people per day without undermining their ecology. Occa

Four different measures of GDP, Four different measures of GDP Using ci...

Four different measures of GDP Using circular flow model we see that there are 4 equivalent ways of measuring GDP:  Using the definition: market value of all finished goo

Real output and employment increases, Historically, shifts toward a more ex...

Historically, shifts toward a more expansionary monetary policy have often been associated with increases in real output. Is this surprising? Why or why not? Can an expansion in th

Describe endogenous growth theory, Q. Describe Endogenous growth theory? ...

Q. Describe Endogenous growth theory? Endogenous growth theory or new growth theory was developed in the 1980s by Paul Romer and others. In neo-classical model, technological p

What do you mean by price index, Q. What do you mean by Price index? Be...

Q. What do you mean by Price index? Because we are only interested in percentage change of the price level and not particular value, we can divide every price level by a given

Classical labour market, effects of a real wage existing in the market that...

effects of a real wage existing in the market that is lower than the equillibrium real wage. what will eventually happen in this labour market if it is perfectly competitive

How do you explain gni per capita, To determine of the wealth is earned by ...

To determine of the wealth is earned by nations by economic activates all around the globe. Gross National Income comprises the total value of goods and services formed within a

How firm produce an output, A firm sells its product in a perfectly competi...

A firm sells its product in a perfectly competitive market where other firm charges a price of $90 per unit. The firm's total costs are C(Q) = 50 + 10Q + 2Q2. How much output shoul

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd