Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Enumerate the categories of firms in the circular flow, Firms in the circul...

Firms in the circular flow We divide all firms into 3 categories: F R comprises all firms which acquire raw material (farm products, iron ore and so on), F H all those that p

Millions of individual microeconomic decisions, Macroeconomics deals with t...

Macroeconomics deals with the economy as a whole. The millions of individual microeconomic decisions of the people, businesses, and government in their totality represent a nation'

Labor is continuously compounded, Function given: Qt=A0Lt^6Kt^4, Lt=L0e^.03...

Function given: Qt=A0Lt^6Kt^4, Lt=L0e^.03t, Kt=K0e^.02t 1. Growth of labor is continuously compounded at 3% 2. Growth of Capital is continuously compounded at 2% Solve:

Equilibrium quantity price and quantity, Over the past few years there has ...

Over the past few years there has been much concern about falling housing prices, and some policy makers have argued that the government should put a floor under prices so that the

Project topics, i want a project topics in macroeconomics

i want a project topics in macroeconomics

GDP, Whenever real GDP declines, nominal GDP must also declin

Whenever real GDP declines, nominal GDP must also decline

Prices in the market, Who sets the prices in the market and what is the nat...

Who sets the prices in the market and what is the nature of competition? Is it buyer versus sellers or buyer versus buyers? What happens if the price is too high or too low? Is the

Show the example on multiplier effect, Q. Show the example on multiplier ef...

Q. Show the example on multiplier effect? Emma makes a deposit:         Emma has 1,000 in her mattress and decides to deposit it in K-bank. Deposit won't affect the money

Characteristic of capitalism, Knowing that a neoclassical, capitalist econo...

Knowing that a neoclassical, capitalist economy depends on continuous economic growth (by making its production, distribution, and consumption more efficient), what might a savvy p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd