Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Inflation in germany, Once we have monthly data on a price index we can eva...

Once we have monthly data on a price index we can evaluate the inflation. In most nations, the percentage change in price index during one month is small. Hence it is more common t

Equilibrium quantity of widgets, Use the model in the tax incidence applica...

Use the model in the tax incidence application to determine the effect of a given change in the tax on widget, change in T, on the equilibrium quantity of widgets. How does your an

What causes economic growth, What causes economic growth? Causes of ec...

What causes economic growth? Causes of economic growth: Into the Solow model, economic growth is based onto the quantity and quality of technology and resources. Growth

Financial development in economy, Financial Development A well develope...

Financial Development A well developed financial system is very essential for the smooth functioning of any economy. One set of important statistical indicators that is used to

Natural punishment for the failure, Malthus surmised that "poverty and mise...

Malthus surmised that "poverty and misery are the natural punishment for the failure by the ‘lower classes' to restrain their reproduction." The policy implication of this viewpoin

Currency, Assume that Jimmy Cash has $2000 in his checking account and uses...

Assume that Jimmy Cash has $2000 in his checking account and uses his checking card to withdraw $200 from his ATM machine. By what amount did M1 change from this individual transac

Point of service option, An HMO has a point of service option for its membe...

An HMO has a point of service option for its members, but will pay only 80 percent of approved charges. If a member goes out of network for a medical procedure with a charge of $20

Gross domestic production, why is imports subtracted from the expenditure a...

why is imports subtracted from the expenditure approach

Value of this expansion project, Bruno's Lunch Counter is expanding and exp...

Bruno's Lunch Counter is expanding and expects operating cash flows of $26,000 a year for 4 years as a result. This expansion requires $39,000 in new fixed assets. These assets wil

Illusrtate the equilibrium point, QXd = 14 - (1/2)PX and QXs = (1/4)PX - 1 ...

QXd = 14 - (1/2)PX and QXs = (1/4)PX - 1 Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. Show the equilibrium g

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd