Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Determine the categories of finished goods, Determine the categories of fin...

Determine the categories of finished goods Finished goods in the goods market are divided into 4 categories: private consumption going to private sector, public consumption for

Recent study of long distance phone calls, A recent study of long distance ...

A recent study of long distance phone calls made from WPU, showed that the length of the calls follows the normal probability distribution with a mean of 3.2 minutes per call and a

Gold standard after world war i, Did Germany ever go back on the Gold Stand...

Did Germany ever go back on the Gold Standard after World War I and prior to World War II? If so, what were the economic and political effects of doing so? I know it was on the Gol

Properties of indifference curve, Properties of indifference curve:   P...

Properties of indifference curve:   Property I: Higher indifference curve gives higher utility.      Explanation: Since all goods are non-satiated, larger consumpti

What is monetary base, What is Monetary base The monetary base is defin...

What is Monetary base The monetary base is defined as the total value of all currency (banknotes and coins) outside the central bank and commercial banks' (net) reserves with t

Determine the long-term direct investment flows, Determine the Long-term di...

Determine the Long-term direct investment flows Long-term direct investment flows are when investors buy physical assets like land or capital equipment in another nation. This

Calculate the income elasticity and good , Due to the recent downturn in e...

Due to the recent downturn in economic activity, Taz, has seen his hours at work reduced. He used to work 30 hours a week at $13 and hour, but now he works 22 hours. Due to this

State about the United States government bonds, State about the unitesd sta...

State about the unitesd state government bonds In most countries, you find government bonds with longer maturity. For example, in the United States you have Treasury notes (two

Production economic .., One constraint in our economy is time. As a society...

One constraint in our economy is time. As a society, we make choices about the allocation of time between work and other pursuits. In the US, most workers are eligible for overtime

Labor supply and labor demand in the keynesian model, Supply of labor, L S ...

Supply of labor, L S (W/P), depends positively on real wages in classical model. It isn't always clear which individuals are included in the labor supply. Labor supply may consist

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd