Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Equilibrium in both the goods and in the money market, Equilibrium in both ...

Equilibrium in both the goods and in the money market  If both the goods- and the money markets are to be in equilibrium... ...if P increases, Y must fal

Wall street journal article, 1. An innovator, who creates new products and ...

1. An innovator, who creates new products and new ways to get business done, is referred to as: Select one: a. A manager. b. A capitalist. c. An entrepreneur. d. A creditor. 2

How to evaluate total savings, Q. How to evaluate total savings? Total...

Q. How to evaluate total savings? Total savings Total savings S(r) depends positively on the real interest rate Remember that total saving

Estimate the maximum possible daily profit, Shambles have selected the "Myt...

Shambles have selected the "Mythical Beasts" range and decided to concentrate on "Pegasus" and "Phoenix." They would now like to find the right mix of these two products in order

Example of inventory investment- accounting system, ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMP...

ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMPLE IV  Now consider the economy as in example III. In the next year same outputs were produced and the same incomes were paid out. However, the household

Survey of household spending, In 2007, based upon the Survey of Household S...

In 2007, based upon the Survey of Household Spending of 2005, Statistics Canada announced the following weights for the major spending categories tracked by the CPI.

Show the three approaches of measuring national income, Illustrate the thre...

Illustrate the three approaches of measuring national income? Show that these three approaches give identical result. Explain private saving. How is the private saving used

Real gdp or nominal gdp, Which is a better measure of economic well-being r...

Which is a better measure of economic well-being real GDP or Nominal GDP? Ans) Well real GDP takes into account the inflation rate and therefore is more accurate at recording th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd