Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Investment demand of the as-ad model, Q. Investment demand of the AS-AD mod...

Q. Investment demand of the AS-AD model? Investment demand. As long as we keep nominal interest rate (and thus real interest rates) constant, there is no reason for demand for

Who was the labour chancellor gordon brown, Who was the Labour Chancellor G...

Who was the Labour Chancellor Gordon Brown In the period between 1997 and 2006 the Labour Chancellor Gordon Brown was committed to self-imposed Sustainable Investment Rule that

Determination of variables in as-ad model, Q. Determination of variables in...

Q. Determination of variables in AS-AD model? Once Y and P are determined, all other endogenous variables would be determined as well. Interest rate is determined by money mark

Analysis of direct material, What is most likely to go wrong in the analysi...

What is most likely to go wrong in the analysis of direct material and other direct costs and what could be done about it.

Notion of the hidden momentum of population growth, Explain the notion of t...

Explain the notion of the hidden momentum of population growth. Why is this an important concept for projecting future population trends in different developing nations?

Effect on unemployment, From the lower left graph of Fig. it can be seen th...

From the lower left graph of Fig. it can be seen that there is a time lag associated with an oil price shock and its subsequent effect on unemployment. The results show that for th

Perfect competition and monoploy, 1. # of sellers, # of buyers 2. entry and...

1. # of sellers, # of buyers 2. entry and exit conditions 3. product characteristics 4. short run P&Q determinations and the resulting 3 possibilities for excess profit (graphs ar

Explain the time constant of the circuit, A coil of inductance 0.04H and re...

A coil of inductance 0.04H and resistance 10Ω is linked to a 120V, d.c. supply. Determine (a) The ?nal value of current, (b) The time constant of the circuit, (c) The va

One least-cost way to make wooden boxes, There is only one least-cost way t...

There is only one least-cost way to make wooden boxes for shipping tomatoes, and any firm that makes them has a cost function given by 2 TC q q = + + 200 .005 .The inverse market d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd