Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Calculating interest rates on a yearly basis, Calculating interest rates on...

Calculating interest rates on a yearly basis If the maturity is different from one year, the interest rate is usually recalculated to a corresponding one year rate. For example

Upper bound of the confidence interval, A stock investor would like to have...

A stock investor would like to have an idea concerning the average return of stocks that are traded on a certain exchange. In a sample of 99 stocks, the average return was 9 percen

Determine the economic functions of money, Determine the Economic functions...

Determine the Economic functions of money There are three functions of economics of money - A medium of exchange. - A unit of account - Store of value.

Enumerate the statement- interest rates with longer maturity, Enumerate the...

Enumerate the statement- Interest rates with longer maturity Since loans with longer maturities are substitutes for overnight loans, the central bank also has some control o

Leakages in multiplier, In real life, the operation of simple multiplier is...

In real life, the operation of simple multiplier is affected by many leakages. Leakages in the multiplier arise out of the following reasons: (1) Saving:  If all the income is sp

Standard model, Please explain each of the following terms and explain how ...

Please explain each of the following terms and explain how each is used in the standard model. 1. Iso value line's 2. Production possibilities frontier 3. Indifference curve. You w

Particular capabilities and resources, The resource based model identifies...

The resource based model identifies four criteria that firms can use to evaluate whether particular resources and capabilities are core competencies and can therefore, provide a ba

Particular public policy, Select a particular public policy with which you ...

Select a particular public policy with which you are familiar and discuss two positive and two negative aspects of that policy. b. What goal do you think the policy makers were try

Newspaper vending machines, Newspaper vending machines are designed so that...

Newspaper vending machines are designed so that once you have paid for one paper; you have access to all the papers in the machine and could take multiple papers at a time. However

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd