Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Investments has a larger future value, Which of the following investments h...

Which of the following investments has a larger future value: Investment A an $1,000 investment earning 5% per year for 6 years? Or Investment B a %500 investment earning 10% per y

Component of balance payments, Component of balance payment: BOP is a ...

Component of balance payment: BOP is a statement  that summarises all the economic transactions between residents (individuals, companies and other organisations) of the home

Goods services will be produced and sold in the us, Who decides what goods ...

Who decides what goods services will be produced and sold in the US? Ans) It is mostly the American consumer. The US government also plays a big role in the nation's economy, co

Define market for overnight loans, Q. Define market for overnight loans? ...

Q. Define market for overnight loans? The market for overnight loans Overnight interest rates are rates for loans over a single night - these are the shortest of all inte

What are the equilibrium wage and employment levels, 1. Suppose that the su...

1. Suppose that the supply curve for school-teachers is LS = 20,000 + 350W, and the demand curve for schoolteachers is LD = 100,000 - 150W, where L = the number of teachers and W =

ENC 312, what have you learned from the class

what have you learned from the class

The circular flow of income in a closed economy, The circular flow of incom...

The circular flow of income in a closed economy   A closed economy exists when there is no international trade. We shall also assume that in this particular closed economy there

Market demand curve, The entire market is capture by a single firm which ca...

The entire market is capture by a single firm which can produce at a constant average and marginal cost of AC = MC = 10. The firm faces a market demand curve given by Q = 60 ? P.

How do countries grow economic growth, How do countries grow Economic growt...

How do countries grow Economic growth? Economic growth is attaining by increasing: • Quantity of resources by investment • Quality of resources by training as well as R

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd