Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

National income, :- Consider a closed capitalist economy in which all produ...

:- Consider a closed capitalist economy in which all productions is undertaken by100 firms and wages and profits are theonly 2 categories of incomes. Assume further that all wages

Tax-adjusted multiplier and the balanced budget multiplier, The tax-adjuste...

The tax-adjusted Multiplier and the balanced budget Multiplier are explained below: Taxes act as drag on the multiplier effect of government expenditure, because they represent

Change in factor prices, Suppose that a firm has a budget of $30,000, that ...

Suppose that a firm has a budget of $30,000, that the wage rate is $10 per hour, and that the rental rate is about $100 per hour. I f the wage rate increases to $15 per hour and th

Estimate demand or supply-equilibrium price, Suppose that the demand curve ...

Suppose that the demand curve for apples is given by Qd = 140 -  5P, where Qd is the number of pounds demanded per year and p is the price per pound. The supply of apples can be de

Assignment, derive equations for IS,LM and AD curves.

derive equations for IS,LM and AD curves.

The market demand for a factor, The market demand for a factor   The mar...

The market demand for a factor   The market demand curve for any input is not simply the horizontal summation of the individual demand curves of all the firms. This is due to th

Help .., I need help with Creating a table showing the CAGR of GDP by decad...

I need help with Creating a table showing the CAGR of GDP by decade and over the entire period of time

Overnight target rates and inflation, Overnight target rates and inflation ...

Overnight target rates and inflation One of the major targets of every central bank is a low and stable inflation. Its main control variable is the overnight interest rate tar

Medium run adjustment - economy adjustment, Suppose the economy is currentl...

Suppose the economy is currently in recession, and the exchange rate if fixed using the IS-LM model. a) Explain and illustrate the economy adjustment (in the medium run) b) E

Artificial intelligence and neural networks, Problem >> Explore the rel...

Problem >> Explore the relationship between Artificial intelligence and Neural networks. The systems which use this type of intelligence are known as artificial intelligent

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd