Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

Why are the imports subtracted - nominal gdp, Why are the imports subtracte...

Why are the imports subtracted when GDP is measured in expenditure approach? If you woke up in the working & found that nominal GDP has doubled overnight. what statistic wou

Assignment , I want you to solve problem in Macroeconomics.It is in the fil...

I want you to solve problem in Macroeconomics.It is in the file attachment.

Production possibilities table for consumer goods, To the right is a produc...

To the right is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is t

Elucidate how the two bonds differ, Consider two bonds. Each has a face val...

Consider two bonds. Each has a face value of $100 and matures in one year. One has a zero coupon payment, and the other pays $10 per year. A. Explain how the two bonds differ

Impact of an increase in thriftiness, Consider the impact of an increase in...

Consider the impact of an increase in thriftiness in the Keynesian-cross analysis. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is unchanged, but the intercept of the consumption

Classical model, determination of interest rate in classical model

determination of interest rate in classical model

Show the three approaches of measuring national income, Illustrate the thre...

Illustrate the three approaches of measuring national income? Show that these three approaches give identical result. Explain private saving. How is the private saving used

What are the equilibrium wage and employment levels, 1. Suppose that the su...

1. Suppose that the supply curve for school-teachers is LS = 20,000 + 350W, and the demand curve for schoolteachers is LD = 100,000 - 150W, where L = the number of teachers and W =

Potato chip industry in the northwest, In 2007, the potato chip industry in...

In 2007, the potato chip industry in the Northwest was competitively structured and in long-run competitive equilibrium; firms were earning a normal rate of return and were competi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd