Explain ad-curve at a given point in time, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

AD-curve, just like before, displays combinations of Y and P where both goods market and money market are in equilibrium. At any given instance, even when we have inflation, aggregate demand would as before depend negatively on P. Description, as follows is little more involved.  Let's say that price level one year ago was 100 and that P is price level today. Then p = (P - 100)/100 is rate of inflation during the previous year and P = (1 + p).100 today. For illustration if p is 10%, we have P = (1 + 0.1) .100 = 110 today. Given that price level in the previous year, we have a positive relationship between P and p.

Given price level last year, there is a price level today that would make inflation exactly same as the growth rate in money supply over the last year. For instance, say that pM was 4% in previous year and P was 100 a year ago then if P = 104 today we have p = pM, IS- and LM-curves are stable and we can find level of GDP that gives the equilibrium in both markets by finding the point where they intersect. 

Now, to display that AD curve slopes downwards, we should demonstrate that if P > 104, a lower level of GDP will lead to simultaneous equilibrium. To see this, just note that for P > 104, inflation has been a little higher and LM curve will be a little higher up resulting in a lower level of GDP. A similar argument demonstrates that GDP should be higher if P < 104 for both markets to remain in equilibrium.

So at a given point in time, given the price level last year, aggregate demand would still rely negatively on P and the AD curve will slope downwards.


Related Discussions:- Explain ad-curve at a given point in time

What is the macroeconomic policy, Macroeconomic policy Macroeconomic p...

Macroeconomic policy Macroeconomic policy trade-offs are likely along the short-run Phillips curve however are not maintainable in the long run. In the short run a government

Peoples national bank required reseves, Suppose that the reserve requiremen...

Suppose that the reserve requirement is 10 percent and the balance sheet of the People's National Bank looks like the accompanying example. a. What are the required reseves of P

Moodys and standard & poors study corporations, Firms such a Moody's and St...

Firms such a Moody's and Standard &Poor's study corporations that issue bonds. They publish "ratings" for the bonds- evaluation of the likelihood of default. Suppose these rating c

Nj bureau of employment, The NJ Bureau of Employment gathered the following...

The NJ Bureau of Employment gathered the following sample information on the number of hours unemployed workers spent looking for work last week. Hours Spent Searching Number of Un

Tariffs & quotas, the suitability of utilising a policy of tariffs and quot...

the suitability of utilising a policy of tariffs and quotas given the case of perfect competition.

European commission bail, Will the Euro survives? 1. Why are Greece, Ire...

Will the Euro survives? 1. Why are Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, and Spain sometimes referred to as the euros zones "peripheral countries"? 2. Why did the European commis

Relationship with 8 variants of national product aggregates, RELATIONSHIP W...

RELATIONSHIP WITH 8 VARIANTS OF NATIONAL PRODUCT AGGREGATES  We have shown the distinction between national product at market prices and national product at factor cost, based

Supply-side economics market freedom, What is Supply-side Economics Market ...

What is Supply-side Economics Market Freedom? Markets must be allowed to work more freely and steps taken to improve this efficiency by:   freeing them from governm

Events x and y are mutually exclusive, The events X and Y are mutually excl...

The events X and Y are mutually exclusive. Suppose P(X)=.05 and P(Y) =.02. What is the probability of either X or Y occurring? What is not probability of X nor Y happens?

Ordinal theory - indifference curve approach, ORDINAL THEORY: INDIFFER...

ORDINAL THEORY: INDIFFERENCE CURVE APPROACH In indifference curve approach consumer is assumed to be rational, so that consumer's objective is to maximise her utility by choos

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd