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Q. Explain about Labour Economies?
Labour Economies: As the size of output increases the firm enjoys labour economies because of (a) specialisation, (b) time-saving (c) automation of the production process and (d) 'cumulative volume' economies. As size of production increases the firm merits from the advantages of division of labour and specialisation of labour that enhance the productivity of the various types of labour. The benefits of division of labour is emphasised by Adam Smith in his book, The Wealth of Nations published in 1776.
Division of labour also condenses the time lost in changing from one type of work to another. Division of labour promotes invention of machines and tools which, in turn, results in mechanisation of the production process. This helps the labour in working faster and therefore, increases the labour productivity. Further, large scale production helps the technical personnel to obtain considerable experience from the 'cumulative effect'. This 'cumulative volume' experience results in higher productivity. Therefore as the size of output increases the unit cost falls.
Discuss how the nation's present economic situation may affect your business in the next year (your market is the entire US economy). Contain the following in your analysis. a)
An optimum Population Countries are often described as under populated or overpopulated. From the economist's viewpoint these terms do not refer to the population density (i.
Q. Concept of economies of scale? Economies of scale refers to the cost advantages that a business attains because of expansion. 'Economies of scale' is a long run concept and
Let there be two consumers A and B, each buying at most two units of a good. A values having one unit at £10 and having two units at £12 whereas B values having one unit at £8 and
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