Explain about instruction cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Instruction Cycle?

The instruction cycle for this provided machine comprises four cycles. Presume a 2-bit instruction cycle code (ICC). The ICC can represent the state of the processor in terms of cycle. For illustration we can use:

00:  Fetch 

01:  Indirect

10: Execute

11: Interrupt

At the end of each of four cycles ICC is set appropriately. Please note that an indirect cycle is always followed by execute cycle and interrupt cycle is always followed by fetch cycle. For both execute and fetch cycles, the subsequent cycle relies on the state of the system. Let's show an instruction execution employing instruction cycles and timing diagram:

1683_Explain about Instruction Cycle.png

Figure: Timing Diagram for ISZ instruction

Please note that address line decide the location of memory. Read/ write signal controls whether the data is being input or output. For illustration at time T2 in M2 read control signal becomes active A9 - A0 input comprises MAR that value is kept enabled on address bits and data lines are enabled to accept data from RAM so enabling a typical RAM data output on the data bus.

For reading no data input is applied by CPU however it is put on data bus by memory after the read control signal to memory is activated. Write operation is triggered along with data bus carrying the output value.


Related Discussions:- Explain about instruction cycle

What are the properties of e-cash, What are the properties of E-cash? ...

What are the properties of E-cash? Properties: a. Monetary Value: It must be backed through either cash, bank –certified cashier’s cheque and authorized credit cards.

DBMS, what is dbms goal?

what is dbms goal?

What is an operating system, What is an operating system?  An operating...

What is an operating system?  An operating system is a program that handles the computer hardware. It acts as an intermediate among users of a computer and the computer hardwar

#title.calomel electrode, explain the construction and working of calomel e...

explain the construction and working of calomel electrode

Develop a regular expression for integer & real number, Develop a regular e...

Develop a regular expression for (i) Integer (ii) Real number (i) A regular expression for integer is [+ | -] (d)+ (ii) A regular expression for real number is [+

Global business-to-consumer e-commerce, "Global business-to-consumer e-comm...

"Global business-to-consumer e-commerce sales will pass the 1 trillion euro ($1.25 trillion) mark by 2013, and the total number of Internet users will increase to approximately 3.5

Rational number expression evaluator, Develop a RPN rational number express...

Develop a RPN rational number expression evaluator (REEval). The learning objectives are: improved procedural programming skills improved confidence in designing and

How is secure sockets layer relied on the certificates, How is Secure Socke...

How is Secure Sockets Layer relied on the certificates? The Secure Sockets Layer standard is not a single protocol, but quite a set of accepted data transfer routines which a

Cso, why we don''t use register at the place of ram?

why we don''t use register at the place of ram?

What are rimm, What are RIMM? RDRAM chips can be assembled into larger ...

What are RIMM? RDRAM chips can be assembled into larger modules known as RIMM. It can hold up to 16 RDRAM

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd