Explain about instruction cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Instruction Cycle?

The instruction cycle for this provided machine comprises four cycles. Presume a 2-bit instruction cycle code (ICC). The ICC can represent the state of the processor in terms of cycle. For illustration we can use:

00:  Fetch 

01:  Indirect

10: Execute

11: Interrupt

At the end of each of four cycles ICC is set appropriately. Please note that an indirect cycle is always followed by execute cycle and interrupt cycle is always followed by fetch cycle. For both execute and fetch cycles, the subsequent cycle relies on the state of the system. Let's show an instruction execution employing instruction cycles and timing diagram:

1683_Explain about Instruction Cycle.png

Figure: Timing Diagram for ISZ instruction

Please note that address line decide the location of memory. Read/ write signal controls whether the data is being input or output. For illustration at time T2 in M2 read control signal becomes active A9 - A0 input comprises MAR that value is kept enabled on address bits and data lines are enabled to accept data from RAM so enabling a typical RAM data output on the data bus.

For reading no data input is applied by CPU however it is put on data bus by memory after the read control signal to memory is activated. Write operation is triggered along with data bus carrying the output value.


Related Discussions:- Explain about instruction cycle

Explain naming convention libraries, Explanation:- Common used functions...

Explanation:- Common used functions are placed in libraries. These are located in the SQABas32 subdirectory of the Robot working directory. A library is separated into three fil

Associative array processing, Associative Array Processing Consider tha...

Associative Array Processing Consider that a list of record or a table is stored in the memory and you want to search some information in that list. For example, the list havin

What are invisible components, They are light weight components that do no ...

They are light weight components that do no painting, but can take space in the GUI. This is mainly used for layout management.

Give brief summary of common aspects found in spreadsheets, Give brief summ...

Give brief summary of common aspects found in spreadsheets -  It's made up of columns and rows; every row is identified by a number and every column is identified with a letter

ECS, what is ecs?

what is ecs?

Personal computer software, Personal Computer Software     The perso...

Personal Computer Software     The personal computer software market has burgeoned from the past decade. Spreadsheets, Word processing, computer graphics, database managemen

Why is the data bus in most microprocessors bidirectional, Why is the data ...

Why is the data bus in most microprocessors bidirectional while the address bus is unidirectional?  Data Bus:  These lines are used to send data to memory by output ports and

Interrupt signal interconnection network (isin), Interrupt Signal Interconn...

Interrupt Signal Interconnection Network (ISIN) When a processor needs to send an interruption to another processor, then this interrupt initial goes to ISIN, through which it

What do you eman by processors hypercube, Q. What do you eman by Processors...

Q. What do you eman by Processors Hypercube? This is precise to in the hypercube. Every processor is portrayed by set of nodes of graph and different arcs are represented with

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd