Explain about instruction cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Instruction Cycle?

The instruction cycle for this provided machine comprises four cycles. Presume a 2-bit instruction cycle code (ICC). The ICC can represent the state of the processor in terms of cycle. For illustration we can use:

00:  Fetch 

01:  Indirect

10: Execute

11: Interrupt

At the end of each of four cycles ICC is set appropriately. Please note that an indirect cycle is always followed by execute cycle and interrupt cycle is always followed by fetch cycle. For both execute and fetch cycles, the subsequent cycle relies on the state of the system. Let's show an instruction execution employing instruction cycles and timing diagram:

1683_Explain about Instruction Cycle.png

Figure: Timing Diagram for ISZ instruction

Please note that address line decide the location of memory. Read/ write signal controls whether the data is being input or output. For illustration at time T2 in M2 read control signal becomes active A9 - A0 input comprises MAR that value is kept enabled on address bits and data lines are enabled to accept data from RAM so enabling a typical RAM data output on the data bus.

For reading no data input is applied by CPU however it is put on data bus by memory after the read control signal to memory is activated. Write operation is triggered along with data bus carrying the output value.


Related Discussions:- Explain about instruction cycle

Evaluate speed of disk drive, Q. Evaluate Speed of disk drive? Drive S...

Q. Evaluate Speed of disk drive? Drive Speed: Amount of information which can be transferred in or out of memory in a second is called as disk drive speed or data transfer ra

What is anonymous file transfer protocol, What is Anonymous File Transfer P...

What is Anonymous File Transfer Protocol? Anonymous FTP: While a FTP client contacts a server, in that case, the daemon will ask for an account number or username and it

Sql injection, SQL Injection includes entering SQL code into web forms, eg....

SQL Injection includes entering SQL code into web forms, eg. login fields, or into the browser address field, to access and manipulate the database across the site, application or

What are the advantages of code optimization, What are the advantages of co...

What are the advantages of code optimization? Code optimization tends at enhancing the execution efficiency of a program. It is achieved in two manners. Redundancies in a progr

Define flowchart, Define Flowchart. A  process  of  expressing  an  alg...

Define Flowchart. A  process  of  expressing  an  algorithm  by  a  collection  of  linked  geometric  shapes   containing explanations of the algorithm's steps.

Illustrate lcd technology, Q. Illustrate LCD Technology? The technology...

Q. Illustrate LCD Technology? The technology behind LCD is known as Nematic Technology since the molecules of liquid crystals used are nematic which implies that rod-shaped. Th

Sorting circuit along with odd-even merging circuit, Q. Sorting Circuit alo...

Q. Sorting Circuit along with Odd-Even Merging Circuit? The merge sort algorithm needs two circuits which imply that one circuit for merging and another circuit for sorting the

Power and energy, Ask questiPower and EnergyQuestion 4Consider a processor ...

Ask questiPower and EnergyQuestion 4Consider a processor that runs at 2.5 GHz and 1 Volt. When running a given CPU-bound program,the processor consumes 100 W, of which 20 W is leak

Discuss the concept of segmentation, Discuss the concept of segmentation? ...

Discuss the concept of segmentation? Segmentation is method for the non contiguous storage allocation. This is different from paging as this supports user's view of his program

Show the conditional jump in program with example, Q. Show the conditional ...

Q. Show the conditional jump in program? CMP    AX, BX                      ; compare instruction: sets flags JNE     FIX                             ; if not equal do addi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd