Explain about instruction cycle, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain about Instruction Cycle?

The instruction cycle for this provided machine comprises four cycles. Presume a 2-bit instruction cycle code (ICC). The ICC can represent the state of the processor in terms of cycle. For illustration we can use:

00:  Fetch 

01:  Indirect

10: Execute

11: Interrupt

At the end of each of four cycles ICC is set appropriately. Please note that an indirect cycle is always followed by execute cycle and interrupt cycle is always followed by fetch cycle. For both execute and fetch cycles, the subsequent cycle relies on the state of the system. Let's show an instruction execution employing instruction cycles and timing diagram:

1683_Explain about Instruction Cycle.png

Figure: Timing Diagram for ISZ instruction

Please note that address line decide the location of memory. Read/ write signal controls whether the data is being input or output. For illustration at time T2 in M2 read control signal becomes active A9 - A0 input comprises MAR that value is kept enabled on address bits and data lines are enabled to accept data from RAM so enabling a typical RAM data output on the data bus.

For reading no data input is applied by CPU however it is put on data bus by memory after the read control signal to memory is activated. Write operation is triggered along with data bus carrying the output value.


Related Discussions:- Explain about instruction cycle

Kruskal''s, Image Segmentation with Minimum Spanning Forests (50 points). D...

Image Segmentation with Minimum Spanning Forests (50 points). Develop a Python 3 implementation of the image segmentation algorithm that we explored on the first day of class. Your

Design a memory buffer of limited size, Extend task 1 so that it now suppor...

Extend task 1 so that it now supports a memory buffer of limited size. Provide the same functionality as task 1 except now make the server work with a limited buffer size. Like

Structure tensor, what is structure tensor?how we calculate for image pixel...

what is structure tensor?how we calculate for image pixel?

Dfa, design a dfa which accept all the string over a and b ending with ab o...

design a dfa which accept all the string over a and b ending with ab or ba

Show the dynamic range and colour depth, Q. Show the Dynamic Range and Colo...

Q. Show the Dynamic Range and Colour Depth? Dynamic Range is the number of colours a colour scan or number of grays a monochrome scanner can distinguish. The dynamic range is t

What is an i/o channel, What is an I/O channel?  An I/O channel is actu...

What is an I/O channel?  An I/O channel is actually a special purpose processor, also known as peripheral processor. The main processor initiates a transfer by passing the need

How to get the column count of a report, How to get the column count of a r...

How to get the column count of a report? SY-LINSZ system variable gives the column count (line size) and SY-LINCT for line count.

Illustrate the list of key differences to word processors, Illustrate the l...

Illustrate the list of key differences to word processors The following is a list of key differences to word processors: -  Most word processors force users to work on a doc

Computer, How does computer started?

How does computer started?

State about the data glove, State about the Data Glove  Data glove is u...

State about the Data Glove  Data glove is used to grasp a "virtual" object. The glove is constructed with a series of sensors that detect hand and finger motions. Electromagnet

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd