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Now that the user's command has been parsed into an array of char*, we can pass this to the OS to execute the command. To execute the command, use the execvp() function from unistd.h. You will pass your command array to this function which will execute the command. Remember that if this function executes properly, it will terminate the current process; so, it should be executed in a child process. The child process can be created with the fork() function which is also in unistd.h. While the child process is executing the command, the parent process should wait for the child to finish executing. This is done by using the waitpid() function which can be found in sys/wait.h. As you are waiting on the child process, you will want to make this call blocking. You can do this by giving the WUNTRACED option to the waitpid() call which is defined in sys/types.h. Remember that if the execvp() function does not complete successfully, the child process will not end. As this will only happen when an error occurs, this would be a good place to print the error message. This can be done easily by calling the perror(NULL) function. Then be sure to end the child process by calling the exit() function. Once the command is done, you should print your prompt on a new line.
Serial Execution Execution of a program serially, one statement at one instance of time. In the simplest case, that's what takes place on a one processor machine. But even mo
Example of ANN - artificial intelligence: ANNs look like this: Notice that the x, w, z and y represent actual valued weights and that every the edges in this graph
Resource Dependence The parallelism among the instructions may also be affected because of the shared resources. If two instructions are using the related shared resource t
What are the main data structures used in the following areas: RDBMS, Network data model and Hierarchical data model? RDBMS = Array (i.e. Array of structures) Network data m
In a 10000 line exchange, 0000 to 2999 is allotted to x group of subscribers, out of which 40% are active during busy hour. The remaining numbers are domestic numbers out of which
A program is to be developed to simulate the operations of a scientific calculator. List the facilities to be provided by this calculator. Analyze this using a DFD 0- level and 1-
Draw and explain the function of dual slope analogue to digital converter. Derive the equations used. Ans. Dual slope A/D converter : This has 4 main blocks.
You can select and move a layout table to other areas in a particular document. You can't, though, move a layout table so that it overlaps another. Next you will move the table
Explain characteristics of Latch and Flip-Flop. Latches are level-sensitive and transparent While the clock is high it passes input value to Output While the clock is l
Define Top-down parsing Techniques Top-down parsing can be observed as an attempt to find left-most derivations of an input-stream through searching for parse trees using a top
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