Exclusive lock, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Exclusive lock

  • It is asked for by a transaction on a data item that it wants to update.
  • No other transaction can put either a shared lock or an exclusive lock on a data item that is locked in an exclusive mode.

Let us explain the above two modes with the help of an instance. We will once again consider the transactions T1 and T2 but in addition a transaction T11 that search the total of accounts Y and Z.

Schedule

T1

T2

T11

S_Lock X

 

S_Lock X

 

S_Lock Y

 

S_Lock Y

 

Read X

 

Read X

 

S_Lock Y

 

 

S_Lock Y

S_Lock Z

 

 

S_Lock Z

 

 

 

Read Y

 

 

 

Read Z

X_Lock X

X_Lock X. The exclusive lock request on X is denied as T2 holds the Read lock. The transaction T1 Waits.

Read Y

 

Read Y

 

Display X+Y

 

Display X+Y

 

Unlock X

 

Unlock X

 

X_Lock Y

X_Lock Y. The previous exclusive lock request on X is granted as X is unlocked. But the new exclusive lock request on Y is not granted as Y is locked by T2 and T11 in read mode. Thus T1 waits till both T2 and T11 will release the read lock on Y.

Display Y+Z

 

 

Display Y+Z

Unlock Y

 

Unlock Y

 

Unlock Y

 

 

Unlock Y

Unlock Z

 

 

Unlock Z

Read X

Read X

 

 

Subtract 100

Subtract 100

 

 

Write X

Write X

 

 

Read Y

Read Y

 

 

Add 100

Add 100

 

 

Write Y

Write Y

 

 

Unlock X

Unlock X

 

 

Unlock Y

Unlock Y

 

 

                                                               Figure: Example of Locking in multiple-modes

Therefore, the locking as above results in a serialisable schedule. Now the query is can we release locks a bit early and have still no concurrency related problem?Yes, we can do it if we lock using two-phase locking protocol.


Related Discussions:- Exclusive lock

What are the two main goals of parallelism, What are the two main goals of ...

What are the two main goals of parallelism? Load -balance multiple small accesses, so that the  throughput of such accesses enhances. Parallelize large accesses so that the res

Assigning responsibility for operation, Assigning Responsibility for Operat...

Assigning Responsibility for Operation Many operations might have obvious target objects, but some of these operations could be used at numerous places in an algorithm, by one

Sql, sql is relationally complete-justify

sql is relationally complete-justify

Define the terms physical schema and logical schema., Define the terms 1) p...

Define the terms 1) physical schema 2) logical schema. Physical schema: The physical schema explains the database design at the physical level, which is the lowest level of abs

Define a view and a trigger, Define a view and a trigger. Construct a view ...

Define a view and a trigger. Construct a view for the above relations that have the information about suppliers and the elements they supply. The view holds the S#, SNAME, P# , PNA

Primary and foreign key, Primary Key The primary key is the candidate k...

Primary Key The primary key is the candidate key that is selected by the database designer as the principal denotes of identifying entities within an entity set. The left candi

Misuse of data or a database, As with other software, databases can potenti...

As with other software, databases can potentially be used for unethical purposes. As a database developer, and a consumer, you should recognize database misuse, and how it may affe

Attributes and tuple, Before we talk about the relational model in more det...

Before we talk about the relational model in more detail, let us first define some very basic terms used in this model. Tuple Every row in a table shows a record and is cal

What is average response time, What is average response time? The avera...

What is average response time? The average response time is that the average time for a transaction to be done after it has been submitted.

Explain what is to be done during defining problem statement, Briefly expla...

Briefly explain what is to be done during defining problem statement. To define Problem Statement of a system, define what is to be done and how you can go to implement that. Y

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd