Exclusive lock, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Exclusive lock

  • It is asked for by a transaction on a data item that it wants to update.
  • No other transaction can put either a shared lock or an exclusive lock on a data item that is locked in an exclusive mode.

Let us explain the above two modes with the help of an instance. We will once again consider the transactions T1 and T2 but in addition a transaction T11 that search the total of accounts Y and Z.

Schedule

T1

T2

T11

S_Lock X

 

S_Lock X

 

S_Lock Y

 

S_Lock Y

 

Read X

 

Read X

 

S_Lock Y

 

 

S_Lock Y

S_Lock Z

 

 

S_Lock Z

 

 

 

Read Y

 

 

 

Read Z

X_Lock X

X_Lock X. The exclusive lock request on X is denied as T2 holds the Read lock. The transaction T1 Waits.

Read Y

 

Read Y

 

Display X+Y

 

Display X+Y

 

Unlock X

 

Unlock X

 

X_Lock Y

X_Lock Y. The previous exclusive lock request on X is granted as X is unlocked. But the new exclusive lock request on Y is not granted as Y is locked by T2 and T11 in read mode. Thus T1 waits till both T2 and T11 will release the read lock on Y.

Display Y+Z

 

 

Display Y+Z

Unlock Y

 

Unlock Y

 

Unlock Y

 

 

Unlock Y

Unlock Z

 

 

Unlock Z

Read X

Read X

 

 

Subtract 100

Subtract 100

 

 

Write X

Write X

 

 

Read Y

Read Y

 

 

Add 100

Add 100

 

 

Write Y

Write Y

 

 

Unlock X

Unlock X

 

 

Unlock Y

Unlock Y

 

 

                                                               Figure: Example of Locking in multiple-modes

Therefore, the locking as above results in a serialisable schedule. Now the query is can we release locks a bit early and have still no concurrency related problem?Yes, we can do it if we lock using two-phase locking protocol.


Related Discussions:- Exclusive lock

What is a primary key, What is a primary key? Primary key is chosen by ...

What is a primary key? Primary key is chosen by the database designer as the principal means of identifying an entity in the entity set.

Explain retrieval in qbe, Explain retrieval in QBE? Retrieval in QBE : ...

Explain retrieval in QBE? Retrieval in QBE : A "GUI" for expressing queries. Based on the Domain Relational Calculus (DRC) Actually invented before GUIs. Very co

Er diagram, a publishing company produce scientific books on various subjec...

a publishing company produce scientific books on various subjects. the books are written by authors who specialize in one particular subject. the company employs editors who, not n

In e-r diagram how generalization is represented, In E-R diagram how genera...

In E-R diagram how generalization is represented? in E-R diagram generalization is represented by Triangle shape.

Explain how the associations are implemented as classes, Explain how the as...

Explain how the associations are implemented as classes. A general approach in this case is to transform an association class into a simple class linked to two original classes

List some instances of collection types, List some instances of collection ...

List some instances of collection types? a) sets b) arrays c) multisets

Explain concurrency problems, Question: a) There are three concurrency...

Question: a) There are three concurrency problems, i.e. three types of potential mistake which could occur if concurrency control is not properly enforced in the database syst

Differentiate between procedural and non procedural language, Differentiate...

Differentiate between Procedural and non procedural languages ? Procedural and non procedural languages - A procedural language specifies the operations to be performed on th

With the help of a diagram defines typical element modules, With the help o...

With the help of a diagram defines the typical element modules of a DBMS? The functional elements of a database system can be widely divided into: 1) Storage manager and 2) q

Give expression in tuple calculus and domain calculus, Consider the subsequ...

Consider the subsequent relation schemes:  Project (Project#, Project_name, chief_architect)  Employee (Emp#, Empname)  Assigned_To (Project#, Emp#)  Give expression i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd