Example of t-accounts, Accounting Basics

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Q. Example of T-accounts?

Suppose that the last day of December 2010 falls on a Monday this expense account doesn't show salaries earned by employees for the last day of the month. Nor does any account illustrate the employer's obligation to pay these salaries. The T-accounts pertaining to salaries emerge as follows before adjustment

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Prerequisite salaries are USD 3600 for four weeks they are USD 900 per week. Meant for a five-day workweek daily salary is USD 180. Micro Train formulates the following adjusting entry on December 31 to accrue salaries for one day

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Subsequent to adjustment the two T-accounts involved appear as follows

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The debit in the regulating journal entry brings the month's salaries expense up to its correct USD 3780 amount for income statement purposes. The credit to Salaries Payable files the USD 180 salary liability to employees. The balance sheet illustrates salaries payable as a liability. Another instance of a liability/expense adjustment is when a company incurs interest on a note payable. The debit would exist to Interest Expense and the credit would be to Interest Payable.


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